feat(template): a module that builds and loads — Phase 5 slice 1 #2

Merged
whitlocktech merged 1 commits from feat/template-module into main 2026-08-12 17:58:14 +00:00
45 changed files with 7289 additions and 12 deletions

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@@ -4,11 +4,19 @@
# #
# ── What each job is really asking ─────────────────────────────────────────── # ── What each job is really asking ───────────────────────────────────────────
# #
# • `links` — every relative link resolves, and no link pins a reader to a # • `prose` — the documentation, checked as far as documentation can be. Every
# commit snapshot of a document that moves. Nothing is fetched: this project's # relative link resolves, and no link pins a reader to a commit snapshot of a
# Gitea is self-hosted, so an HTTP check would fail on a runner without # document that moves. Nothing is fetched: this project's Gitea is self-hosted,
# credentials and teach everyone to ignore red. What breaks in practice is a # so an HTTP check would fail on a runner without credentials and teach
# relative path after a file moves, and that is answerable offline. # everyone to ignore red. What breaks in practice is a relative path after a
# file moves, and that is answerable offline.
#
# It also holds `template/README.md`'s rename checklist against the template
# tree, in both directions — an unlisted file that still carries the
# placeholder, and a listed file that no longer does, are both failures. That
# checklist is the only instruction a reader has for the first thing they do
# with the template, and it is prose, so it rots the way prose does. The two
# checks in `scripts/` have their own unit tests, run in the same job.
# #
# • `template` — the interesting one, and the anti-rot mechanism of the whole # • `template` — the interesting one, and the anti-rot mechanism of the whole
# repo (MODULE_SYSTEM.md §2.11.1 d2). It clones CORE at the ref pinned in # repo (MODULE_SYSTEM.md §2.11.1 d2). It clones CORE at the ref pinned in
@@ -60,7 +68,7 @@ env:
NPM_CONFIG_FETCH_RETRY_MAXTIMEOUT: 120000 NPM_CONFIG_FETCH_RETRY_MAXTIMEOUT: 120000
jobs: jobs:
links: prose:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 10 timeout-minutes: 10
steps: steps:
@@ -70,11 +78,20 @@ jobs:
with: with:
node-version: 20 node-version: 20
# No dependencies on purpose — this has to run on a clone with nothing # No dependencies on purpose — every step in this job has to run on a clone
# installed, which is also how a reader will run it. # with nothing installed, which is also how a reader will run them.
- name: Check every link in the book - name: Check every link in the book
run: node scripts/checkLinks.js run: node scripts/checkLinks.js
- name: Check the rename checklist against the template
run: node scripts/checkRenameSites.js
# The checks, checked. A check that has never been shown to fail is a check
# nobody knows the state of — and this one gates the instructions for the
# first thing a reader does.
- name: Test the checks themselves
run: node --test scripts/checkRenameSites.test.js
template: template:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 20 timeout-minutes: 20
@@ -136,3 +153,19 @@ jobs:
- name: Run the template's tests - name: Run the template's tests
if: steps.guard.outputs.present == 'true' if: steps.guard.outputs.present == 'true'
run: npm test --prefix template/server run: npm test --prefix template/server
# After the build, and that ordering is the point: two of the client tests
# read the BUILT chunk and SKIP when there is none. Run before the build,
# this job would report green while asking nothing about the artifact that
# ships — which is exactly how the first real module's two artifact tests sat
# green and inert.
- name: Run the template's client tests
if: steps.guard.outputs.present == 'true'
run: npm test --prefix template/client
# The committed OpenAPI fragment, regenerated and compared. Core merges that
# file verbatim into its own spec, so a stale one documents a URL surface the
# module does not serve — and nothing at runtime will ever say so.
- name: Check the template's OpenAPI fragment is current (MODULE_API.md §2.8)
if: steps.guard.outputs.present == 'true'
run: npm run check:swagger --prefix template/server

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@@ -83,9 +83,10 @@ scripts/ the checks CI runs over both
``` ```
CI clones core at a **pinned commit**, asserts the version the template declares CI clones core at a **pinned commit**, asserts the version the template declares
still matches that core's `MODULE_API_VERSION`, builds the template, and checks still matches that core's `MODULE_API_VERSION`, builds the template and runs its
every link in the book. So a change to the contract breaks this repo's build guards, checks every link in the book, and holds the template's rename checklist
loudly instead of leaving a chapter quietly wrong. against the template's own tree. So a change to the contract breaks this repo's
build loudly instead of leaving a chapter quietly wrong.
## Licence ## Licence

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@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
{ {
"repo": "https://gitea.whitlocktech.com/RunicGateway/website.git", "repo": "https://gitea.whitlocktech.com/RunicGateway/website.git",
"branch": "edge", "branch": "edge",
"ref": "c3120ea3daee579ea9948e9e466065f25ee4e92f", "ref": "1b692bf624404f9e4f924c231acfbfb7e9d0861a",
"why": [ "why": [
"The core this kit is written against, pinned to a commit rather than a branch.", "The core this kit is written against, pinned to a commit rather than a branch.",
"This one is the MODULE_API_VERSION 1.4.0 bump, which is the version",
"template/module.json declares - slice 0 pinned its parent, before 1.4.0",
"existed, and the check below could not have passed against it.",
"",
"Moving this pin is the moment someone re-reads the chapters: CI asserts the", "Moving this pin is the moment someone re-reads the chapters: CI asserts the",
"version template/module.json declares still equals this core's", "version template/module.json declares still equals this core's",
"MODULE_API_VERSION, so a contract bump turns this repo red on purpose", "MODULE_API_VERSION, so a contract bump turns this repo red on purpose",

146
scripts/checkRenameSites.js Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
#!/usr/bin/env node
// The rename checklist in `template/README.md`, checked against the tree.
//
// A reader's first action is to copy `template/` and make it theirs, and the only
// thing telling them where the placeholder name is buried is that table. A
// checklist nobody verifies is wrong by the second edit to the template — someone
// adds a file, mentions the placeholder id in it, and every reader after that
// ships a module with a stray `examplegame` in its OpenAPI tags.
//
// So this asserts the table and the tree agree, in BOTH directions:
//
// • every file that still mentions the placeholder is listed, and
// • every listed file exists and still mentions it.
//
// The second half is the one that is easy to leave out and is the more valuable:
// an entry that has stopped matching is an entry that will be read as instructions
// to edit something that is not there. Same rule the identifier check in core's CI
// follows about its own exemptions — an exemption that no longer matches fails the
// build rather than being quietly tolerated.
//
// **Why the placeholder is `examplegame` and not `example`.** This is a whole-file
// text search, and `example` appears in ordinary English ("for example") all over
// prose that is not a rename site at all. A placeholder that cannot occur by
// accident is what makes a check like this answerable rather than a source of
// false alarms someone eventually learns to ignore.
//
// Usage: node scripts/checkRenameSites.js (from the repo root)
const fs = require('fs')
const path = require('path')
const ROOT = path.resolve(__dirname, '..')
const TEMPLATE = path.join(ROOT, 'template')
const CHECKLIST = path.join(TEMPLATE, 'README.md')
// Anything a rename has to touch: the id (`examplegame`), the display name
// ("Example Game"), and the placeholder world ("Example World"). One pattern
// rather than three, because they are one decision.
const PLACEHOLDER = /example[ -]?(game|world)/i
// Directories with nothing of ours in them. `dist` and `node_modules` are build
// output — a chunk full of the placeholder is not a rename site, it is the
// consequence of one.
const SKIP_DIRS = new Set(['.git', 'node_modules', 'dist'])
// The checklist is the one file exempt from the scan: it is a table OF the
// placeholder and would trivially list itself.
const SELF = 'README.md'
/** Every file under `template/`, template-relative, sorted. */
function templateFiles(dir = TEMPLATE, out = []) {
for (const entry of fs.readdirSync(dir, { withFileTypes: true })) {
if (entry.isDirectory()) {
if (SKIP_DIRS.has(entry.name)) continue
templateFiles(path.join(dir, entry.name), out)
} else if (entry.isFile()) {
out.push(path.relative(TEMPLATE, path.join(dir, entry.name)).split(path.sep).join('/'))
}
}
return out.sort()
}
/**
* The paths the checklist names, read from between its two markers.
*
* Delimited by explicit HTML comments rather than by looking for a heading or for
* every backticked path in the document: the README quotes plenty of paths in
* prose and in its tree diagram, and none of those are checklist entries. An
* explicit marker also means the table can be reformatted freely.
*/
function checklistPaths(markdown) {
const start = markdown.indexOf('<!-- rename-sites -->')
const end = markdown.indexOf('<!-- /rename-sites -->')
if (start === -1 || end === -1 || end < start) {
throw new Error(
'template/README.md has no <!-- rename-sites --> … <!-- /rename-sites --> block. ' +
'That block is the checklist this check exists to verify.',
)
}
const table = markdown.slice(start, end)
const paths = []
for (const line of table.split('\n')) {
// A table row whose first cell is a backticked path.
const match = /^\|\s*`([^`]+)`\s*\|/.exec(line.trim())
if (match) paths.push(match[1])
}
return paths
}
/** Everything wrong, as sentences. Empty means the checklist is current. */
function problems({ files, listed, contains }) {
const out = []
const listedSet = new Set(listed)
const duplicates = listed.filter((p, i) => listed.indexOf(p) !== i)
for (const p of new Set(duplicates)) out.push(`${p} is listed in the checklist twice.`)
for (const file of files) {
if (file === SELF) continue
if (!contains(file)) continue
if (!listedSet.has(file)) {
out.push(
`${file} still mentions the placeholder and is NOT in the rename checklist. ` +
'Add a row for it, or take the placeholder out of the file.',
)
}
}
const present = new Set(files)
for (const file of listed) {
if (!present.has(file)) {
out.push(`the checklist lists ${file}, which does not exist. Remove the row or restore the file.`)
} else if (!contains(file)) {
out.push(
`the checklist lists ${file}, which no longer mentions the placeholder. ` +
'A row that has stopped matching tells a reader to edit something that is not there.',
)
}
}
return out
}
module.exports = { PLACEHOLDER, checklistPaths, problems, templateFiles, TEMPLATE }
if (require.main !== module) return
if (!fs.existsSync(TEMPLATE)) {
console.log('checkRenameSites: no template/ yet — nothing to check')
process.exit(0)
}
const files = templateFiles()
const listed = checklistPaths(fs.readFileSync(CHECKLIST, 'utf8'))
const contains = (file) => PLACEHOLDER.test(fs.readFileSync(path.join(TEMPLATE, file), 'utf8'))
const found = problems({ files, listed, contains })
if (found.length) {
console.error(`\n${found.length} problem(s) with the rename checklist in template/README.md:\n`)
for (const p of found) console.error(` - ${p}`)
console.error('')
process.exit(1)
}
console.log(`OK — the rename checklist matches the template (${listed.length} files).`)

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@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
// The rename check, checked.
//
// A check that has never been shown to fail is a check nobody knows the state of.
// This one gates the only instructions a reader has for the first thing they do
// with the template, so both directions of it are exercised here against
// fixtures — no filesystem, because `problems()` takes its three inputs as
// arguments precisely so that it can be tested this way.
//
// Run by CI as `node --test scripts/`, which needs no dependencies and no
// package.json: Node's own test runner, over a repo with nothing installed.
const test = require('node:test')
const assert = require('node:assert')
const { PLACEHOLDER, checklistPaths, problems } = require('./checkRenameSites')
/** `problems()` with a `contains` built from a set of file names. */
const check = (files, listed, dirty) =>
problems({ files, listed, contains: (f) => new Set(dirty).has(f) })
test('a clean, complete checklist has no problems', () => {
assert.deepStrictEqual(check(['a.js', 'b.js', 'clean.js'], ['a.js', 'b.js'], ['a.js', 'b.js']), [])
})
test('a file that mentions the placeholder and is not listed fails', () => {
const found = check(['a.js', 'new.js'], ['a.js'], ['a.js', 'new.js'])
assert.strictEqual(found.length, 1)
assert.match(found[0], /new\.js.*NOT in the rename checklist/s)
})
test('a listed file that no longer mentions the placeholder fails', () => {
// The direction that is easy to leave out, and the more valuable of the two: a
// row that has stopped matching reads as instructions to edit something that is
// not there any more.
const found = check(['a.js', 'b.js'], ['a.js', 'b.js'], ['a.js'])
assert.strictEqual(found.length, 1)
assert.match(found[0], /b\.js.*no longer mentions/s)
})
test('a listed file that has been deleted fails', () => {
const found = check(['a.js'], ['a.js', 'gone.js'], ['a.js'])
assert.strictEqual(found.length, 1)
assert.match(found[0], /gone\.js.*does not exist/s)
})
test('a duplicated row fails', () => {
const found = check(['a.js'], ['a.js', 'a.js'], ['a.js'])
assert.ok(found.some((p) => /listed in the checklist twice/.test(p)))
})
test('the checklist file itself is exempt', () => {
// It is a table OF the placeholder, so it would otherwise always list itself.
assert.deepStrictEqual(check(['README.md'], [], ['README.md']), [])
})
test('the placeholder pattern matches every form a rename touches', () => {
for (const text of [
"const ID = 'examplegame'",
'ExamplegameWorldStatus',
'name: "Example Game"',
"worldName: 'Example World'",
'examplegame_world_status',
'example-game',
]) {
assert.ok(PLACEHOLDER.test(text), `should match: ${text}`)
}
})
test('the placeholder pattern does not fire on ordinary prose', () => {
// The reason the id is `examplegame` rather than `example`: a check that
// false-alarms on the word "example" in a comment is a check whose failures
// stop being read.
for (const text of [
'// for example, a router mounted under /shard',
'an example of what to catch',
'exampleValue',
'the game world',
]) {
assert.ok(!PLACEHOLDER.test(text), `should not match: ${text}`)
}
})
test('checklistPaths reads only the rows between the markers', () => {
const md = [
'# Heading',
'',
'Prose quoting `not/a/row.js` and a tree diagram.',
'',
'<!-- rename-sites -->',
'',
'| File | What to change |',
'| --- | --- |',
'| `module.json` | the id |',
'| `server/core.js` | the message |',
'',
'<!-- /rename-sites -->',
'',
'More prose about `also/not/a/row.js`.',
].join('\n')
assert.deepStrictEqual(checklistPaths(md), ['module.json', 'server/core.js'])
})
test('a README with no markers is an error, not an empty checklist', () => {
// Silently reading zero entries would make every later assertion vacuous, and
// the check would pass on a README whose checklist someone deleted.
assert.throws(() => checklistPaths('# Heading\n\nno markers here\n'), /rename-sites/)
})

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@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
# ── Publish an installable bundle (Gitea Actions) ─────────────────────────
#
# **This file does nothing where it sits.** Gitea only runs workflows found at
# the REPOSITORY root, and inside the kit this one is at `template/.gitea/…`. It
# arms itself the moment your copy of `template/` is a repository of its own —
# which is the point: packaging is the part of a module you cannot guess at, and
# copying a file beats retyping one out of a chapter.
#
# There is a GitHub Actions twin next door in `.github/workflows/release.yml`.
# Keep whichever host you use and delete the other.
#
# ── What a release IS ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#
# **An operator never builds anything.** That constraint is the shape of the
# whole module system, so a release is not source: it is the directory core's
# loader expects to find at `modules/<id>/`, already assembled — the prebuilt
# client chunk, any runtime dependency installed, the schema fragment and the
# OpenAPI fragment — packed exactly as it will be unpacked. The website's admin
# install downloads the tarball, verifies it against the `sha256` in the manifest,
# and unpacks it onto the volume. Nothing runs `npm` on the way.
#
# ── The version is DECLARED, not derived ──────────────────────────────────
#
# Your module already has one authoritative version: `module.json`'s. It is what
# core records in `installed_modules`, what the admin screen shows, and it sits
# beside the `coreApi` range you have to consider a bump against. Two sources for
# one number is how they drift — so **a release happens when a push to `main`
# leaves `module.json` at a version that has no release yet.** Bumping the version
# is an ordinary reviewed pull request; publishing is this file's business.
#
# It follows that this workflow never writes to a branch. It tags and publishes,
# so a protected `main` needs no push exception — which matters, because a release
# engine that has to push to `main` stops working the day someone tightens the
# rule. Re-running on an already-released version is a no-op.
#
# ── Before this can run ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
#
# 1. Change GITEA_HOST and REPO below to yours.
# 2. Settings → Actions → Secrets: add REGISTRY_TOKEN, a Gitea access token
# with `write:repository`, so the job can push the tag and create the release.
name: Release
on:
push:
branches: [main]
concurrency:
group: release-module
cancel-in-progress: false
env:
# ── CHANGE THESE ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
GITEA_HOST: gitea.example.com
REPO: your-org/your-module
jobs:
release:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 30
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: 20
- name: Decide whether this commit releases
id: plan
env:
REGISTRY_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
run: |
set -euo pipefail
ID="$(node -p "require('./module.json').id")"
VERSION="$(node -p "require('./module.json').version")"
echo "module.json: ${ID} ${VERSION}"
# Does a release already exist for this version? 404 means no, 200 means
# yes, and anything else — a network failure, a bad token — is not
# evidence of absence. Guessing "no" would publish over a good release,
# so refuse instead.
HTTP="$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' \
-H "Authorization: token $(printf '%s' "${REGISTRY_TOKEN:-}" | tr -d '\r\n')" \
"https://${GITEA_HOST}/api/v1/repos/${REPO}/releases/tags/v${VERSION}" || echo 000)"
case "$HTTP" in
404) RELEASE=true ;;
200) RELEASE=false; echo "v${VERSION} is already released — nothing to do." ;;
*) echo "::error::Could not determine whether v${VERSION} is released (HTTP ${HTTP}). Refusing to guess."; exit 1 ;;
esac
echo "id=${ID}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "version=${VERSION}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "tag=v${VERSION}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "release=${RELEASE}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
# Before anything is built or tagged, so a repo without secrets fails
# legibly rather than half-publishing: the tag push can succeed on the
# credential `actions/checkout` left in the git config while the release API
# call 401s, leaving the repo tagged and unreleased.
- name: Verify release credentials are configured
if: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.release == 'true' }}
env:
REGISTRY_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
run: |
set -euo pipefail
if [ -z "$(printf '%s' "${REGISTRY_TOKEN:-}" | tr -d '\r\n')" ]; then
echo "::error::Missing Actions secret REGISTRY_TOKEN (needs write:repository) on ${REPO}."
exit 1
fi
echo "Release credentials present."
- name: Build the client chunk
if: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.release == 'true' }}
run: |
npm ci --prefix client
npm run build --prefix client
# `--omit=dev`, and then PACKED. express and swagger-autogen are build- and
# test-time only — the shipped half is handed express on `ctx` — so this
# installs only what `dependencies` declares. Node resolves those by walking
# up from `modules/<id>/server/`, which is why they ship INSIDE the tarball
# rather than being installed on the operator's box.
#
# With no runtime dependencies at all this produces an empty tree and the
# copy below is a no-op. That is the shape to aim for.
- name: Install the shipped runtime dependencies
if: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.release == 'true' }}
run: npm ci --omit=dev --prefix server
# ── Assemble exactly what an operator's volume gets ──────────────────
#
# Stated as an INCLUDE list, never an exclude list. An exclude list ships
# whatever it forgot: the day someone adds `server/tools/` with a scratch
# credential in it, an exclude list packs it and nobody finds out.
- name: Assemble the bundle
if: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.release == 'true' }}
run: |
set -euo pipefail
ID="${{ steps.plan.outputs.id }}"
VERSION="${{ steps.plan.outputs.version }}"
OUT="dist/${ID}-${VERSION}"
rm -rf dist && mkdir -p "$OUT"
# The manifest core reads, the OpenAPI fragment, and the licence the
# code is under — a bundle shipping GPL code without its licence is not
# distributable.
cp module.json swagger-fragment.json LICENSE.md README.md "$OUT/"
# The server half, minus everything that never runs inside core's
# process: no `test/`, no `scripts/`, no `swagger/`.
mkdir -p "$OUT/server"
for d in boot.js core.js index.js db model router; do
cp -r "server/$d" "$OUT/server/"
done
cp server/package.json "$OUT/server/"
[ -d server/node_modules ] && cp -r server/node_modules "$OUT/server/" || true
# The client half is the BUILT chunk only. `client/src` is source an
# operator has no use for and core will never read.
mkdir -p "$OUT/client/dist"
cp client/dist/entry.js "$OUT/client/dist/"
# Prove the bundle is loadable before publishing it: these are the exact
# paths core's loader resolves out of module.json. A release whose entry
# point is missing otherwise fails on an operator's box, as a
# `startup_failed` row, instead of here.
node -e '
const fs = require("fs"), path = require("path");
const root = process.argv[1];
const m = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(root, "module.json"), "utf8"));
for (const p of [m.server, m.schema, m.purge, m.client && m.client.entry, "swagger-fragment.json"]) {
if (!p) continue;
if (!fs.existsSync(path.join(root, p))) { console.error("bundle is missing " + p); process.exit(1); }
}
console.log("bundle contents check: ok");
' "$OUT"
tar -C dist -czf "dist/${ID}-${VERSION}.tar.gz" "${ID}-${VERSION}"
rm -rf "$OUT"
SHA="$(sha256sum "dist/${ID}-${VERSION}.tar.gz" | cut -d' ' -f1)"
SIZE="$(stat -c%s "dist/${ID}-${VERSION}.tar.gz")"
# The install manifest — the URL an operator pastes into Admin →
# Modules. A per-asset sha256 fetched over HTTPS, no signatures.
jq -n \
--arg id "$ID" \
--arg name "$(node -p "require('./module.json').name")" \
--arg version "$VERSION" \
--arg coreApi "$(node -p "require('./module.json').coreApi")" \
--arg artifact "${ID}-${VERSION}.tar.gz" \
--arg sha256 "$SHA" \
--argjson size "$SIZE" \
--arg url "https://${GITEA_HOST}/${REPO}/releases/download/v${VERSION}/${ID}-${VERSION}.tar.gz" \
'{schema:1, id:$id, name:$name, version:$version, coreApi:$coreApi,
artifact:$artifact, url:$url, sha256:$sha256, size:$size}' \
> "dist/${ID}-${VERSION}.json"
echo "${SHA} ${ID}-${VERSION}.tar.gz" > dist/SHA256SUMS
cat "dist/${ID}-${VERSION}.json"
- name: Write the changelog
if: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.release == 'true' }}
run: |
set -euo pipefail
ID="${{ steps.plan.outputs.id }}"
VERSION="${{ steps.plan.outputs.version }}"
LAST_TAG="$(git describe --tags --match 'v*' --abbrev=0 2>/dev/null || true)"
RANGE="${LAST_TAG:+${LAST_TAG}..}HEAD"
{
echo "## ${ID} v${VERSION}"
echo
echo "Install from the website's Admin → Modules screen by pasting the URL of"
echo "\`${ID}-${VERSION}.json\`, or unpack the tarball onto the modules volume as"
echo "\`modules/${ID}/\`. Requires a core whose \`MODULE_API_VERSION\` satisfies"
echo "\`$(node -p "require('./module.json').coreApi")\`."
echo
echo "### Changes"
if [ -n "$LAST_TAG" ]; then echo "Since ${LAST_TAG}:"; fi
git log --no-merges --format='- %s' $RANGE || true
echo
echo "### Verifying this download"
echo
echo "Releases are **unsigned** — the \`sha256\` in \`${ID}-${VERSION}.json\` is the"
echo "trust anchor, and the website verifies it before unpacking."
echo
echo '```bash'
echo "sha256sum -c SHA256SUMS --ignore-missing"
echo '```'
} > dist/CHANGELOG.md
- name: Tag the release
if: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.release == 'true' }}
run: |
set -euo pipefail
TAG="${{ steps.plan.outputs.tag }}"
git config user.name 'Module CI'
git config user.email 'ci@example.com'
git tag -a "$TAG" -m "${{ steps.plan.outputs.id }} ${TAG}"
git push origin "$TAG"
- name: Create the release and upload the bundle
if: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.release == 'true' }}
env:
REGISTRY_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
run: |
set -euo pipefail
ID="${{ steps.plan.outputs.id }}"
TAG="${{ steps.plan.outputs.tag }}"
VERSION="${{ steps.plan.outputs.version }}"
API="https://${GITEA_HOST}/api/v1/repos/${REPO}"
CI_TOKEN="$(printf '%s' "${REGISTRY_TOKEN}" | tr -d '\r\n')"
REL_ID="$(curl -sSf -X POST "${API}/releases" \
-H "Authorization: token ${CI_TOKEN}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "$(jq -n --arg tag "$TAG" --arg body "$(cat dist/CHANGELOG.md)" \
'{tag_name:$tag, name:$tag, body:$body, draft:false, prerelease:false}')" \
| jq -r '.id')"
echo "Created release ${TAG} (id=${REL_ID})"
for f in "${ID}-${VERSION}.tar.gz" "${ID}-${VERSION}.json" SHA256SUMS; do
curl -sSf -X POST "${API}/releases/${REL_ID}/assets?name=${f}" \
-H "Authorization: token ${CI_TOKEN}" \
-F "attachment=@dist/${f}" >/dev/null
echo " uploaded ${f}"
done

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# ── Publish an installable bundle (GitHub Actions) ────────────────────────
#
# The GitHub twin of `.gitea/workflows/release.yml`. **Keep whichever host your
# module lives on and delete the other** — nothing breaks if both are present,
# but two release engines racing to tag the same version is a mess nobody needs.
#
# **This file does nothing where it sits.** Workflows run only from the
# REPOSITORY root, and inside the kit this one is at `template/.github/…`. It arms
# itself the moment your copy of `template/` is a repository of its own.
#
# Nothing about a module's release depends on where it is hosted: core installs
# from a **URL**. Point Admin → Modules at the install manifest this job attaches
# to the release and add your host to the website's `MODULE_SOURCE_HOSTS`
# allowlist, and a module released here installs exactly like one released
# anywhere else.
#
# ── What a release IS ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#
# **An operator never builds anything.** So a release is not source: it is the
# directory core's loader expects to find at `modules/<id>/`, already assembled —
# the prebuilt client chunk, any runtime dependency installed, the schema fragment
# and the OpenAPI fragment — packed exactly as it will be unpacked. The website
# downloads the tarball, verifies it against the `sha256` in the manifest, and
# unpacks it onto the volume. Nothing runs `npm` on the way.
#
# ── The version is DECLARED, not derived ──────────────────────────────────
#
# Your module already has one authoritative version: `module.json`'s. It is what
# core records in `installed_modules` and what the admin screen shows. Two sources
# for one number is how they drift — so **a release happens when a push to `main`
# leaves `module.json` at a version that has no release yet.** Bumping the version
# is an ordinary reviewed pull request; publishing is this file's business.
#
# This workflow never writes to a branch, so a protected `main` needs no push
# exception. Re-running on an already-released version is a no-op.
#
# ── Before this can run ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
#
# Nothing to configure. `GITHUB_TOKEN` is provided automatically; the `contents:
# write` permission below is what lets it push a tag and create a release.
name: Release
on:
push:
branches: [main]
permissions:
contents: write
concurrency:
group: release-module
cancel-in-progress: false
jobs:
release:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 30
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: 20
- name: Decide whether this commit releases
id: plan
env:
GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
run: |
set -euo pipefail
ID="$(node -p "require('./module.json').id")"
VERSION="$(node -p "require('./module.json').version")"
echo "module.json: ${ID} ${VERSION}"
# `gh release view` exits non-zero when the release does not exist — but
# it also exits non-zero when the API is unreachable, and those two are
# not the same answer. Ask for the status code instead: 404 means no,
# 200 means yes, anything else is not evidence of absence, and guessing
# "no" would publish over a good release.
HTTP="$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${GH_TOKEN}" \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
"${GITHUB_API_URL}/repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/releases/tags/v${VERSION}" || echo 000)"
case "$HTTP" in
404) RELEASE=true ;;
200) RELEASE=false; echo "v${VERSION} is already released — nothing to do." ;;
*) echo "::error::Could not determine whether v${VERSION} is released (HTTP ${HTTP}). Refusing to guess."; exit 1 ;;
esac
echo "id=${ID}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "version=${VERSION}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "tag=v${VERSION}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "release=${RELEASE}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
- name: Build the client chunk
if: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.release == 'true' }}
run: |
npm ci --prefix client
npm run build --prefix client
# `--omit=dev`, and then PACKED. express and swagger-autogen are build- and
# test-time only — the shipped half is handed express on `ctx` — so this
# installs only what `dependencies` declares. Node resolves those by walking
# up from `modules/<id>/server/`, which is why they ship INSIDE the tarball
# rather than being installed on the operator's box.
#
# With no runtime dependencies at all this produces an empty tree and the
# copy below is a no-op. That is the shape to aim for.
- name: Install the shipped runtime dependencies
if: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.release == 'true' }}
run: npm ci --omit=dev --prefix server
# ── Assemble exactly what an operator's volume gets ──────────────────
#
# Stated as an INCLUDE list, never an exclude list. An exclude list ships
# whatever it forgot: the day someone adds `server/tools/` with a scratch
# credential in it, an exclude list packs it and nobody finds out.
- name: Assemble the bundle
if: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.release == 'true' }}
run: |
set -euo pipefail
ID="${{ steps.plan.outputs.id }}"
VERSION="${{ steps.plan.outputs.version }}"
OUT="dist/${ID}-${VERSION}"
rm -rf dist && mkdir -p "$OUT"
# The manifest core reads, the OpenAPI fragment, and the licence the
# code is under — a bundle shipping GPL code without its licence is not
# distributable.
cp module.json swagger-fragment.json LICENSE.md README.md "$OUT/"
# The server half, minus everything that never runs inside core's
# process: no `test/`, no `scripts/`, no `swagger/`.
mkdir -p "$OUT/server"
for d in boot.js core.js index.js db model router; do
cp -r "server/$d" "$OUT/server/"
done
cp server/package.json "$OUT/server/"
[ -d server/node_modules ] && cp -r server/node_modules "$OUT/server/" || true
# The client half is the BUILT chunk only.
mkdir -p "$OUT/client/dist"
cp client/dist/entry.js "$OUT/client/dist/"
# Prove the bundle is loadable before publishing it: these are the exact
# paths core's loader resolves out of module.json. A release whose entry
# point is missing otherwise fails on an operator's box, as a
# `startup_failed` row, instead of here.
node -e '
const fs = require("fs"), path = require("path");
const root = process.argv[1];
const m = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(root, "module.json"), "utf8"));
for (const p of [m.server, m.schema, m.purge, m.client && m.client.entry, "swagger-fragment.json"]) {
if (!p) continue;
if (!fs.existsSync(path.join(root, p))) { console.error("bundle is missing " + p); process.exit(1); }
}
console.log("bundle contents check: ok");
' "$OUT"
tar -C dist -czf "dist/${ID}-${VERSION}.tar.gz" "${ID}-${VERSION}"
rm -rf "$OUT"
SHA="$(sha256sum "dist/${ID}-${VERSION}.tar.gz" | cut -d' ' -f1)"
SIZE="$(stat -c%s "dist/${ID}-${VERSION}.tar.gz")"
# The install manifest — the URL an operator pastes into Admin →
# Modules. A per-asset sha256 fetched over HTTPS, no signatures.
jq -n \
--arg id "$ID" \
--arg name "$(node -p "require('./module.json').name")" \
--arg version "$VERSION" \
--arg coreApi "$(node -p "require('./module.json').coreApi")" \
--arg artifact "${ID}-${VERSION}.tar.gz" \
--arg sha256 "$SHA" \
--argjson size "$SIZE" \
--arg url "${GITHUB_SERVER_URL}/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/releases/download/v${VERSION}/${ID}-${VERSION}.tar.gz" \
'{schema:1, id:$id, name:$name, version:$version, coreApi:$coreApi,
artifact:$artifact, url:$url, sha256:$sha256, size:$size}' \
> "dist/${ID}-${VERSION}.json"
echo "${SHA} ${ID}-${VERSION}.tar.gz" > dist/SHA256SUMS
cat "dist/${ID}-${VERSION}.json"
- name: Write the changelog
if: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.release == 'true' }}
run: |
set -euo pipefail
ID="${{ steps.plan.outputs.id }}"
VERSION="${{ steps.plan.outputs.version }}"
LAST_TAG="$(git describe --tags --match 'v*' --abbrev=0 2>/dev/null || true)"
RANGE="${LAST_TAG:+${LAST_TAG}..}HEAD"
{
echo "## ${ID} v${VERSION}"
echo
echo "Install from the website's Admin → Modules screen by pasting the URL of"
echo "\`${ID}-${VERSION}.json\`, or unpack the tarball onto the modules volume as"
echo "\`modules/${ID}/\`. Requires a core whose \`MODULE_API_VERSION\` satisfies"
echo "\`$(node -p "require('./module.json').coreApi")\`."
echo
echo "The website only installs from hosts on its \`MODULE_SOURCE_HOSTS\` allowlist —"
echo "an operator installing this needs \`github.com\` on theirs."
echo
echo "### Changes"
if [ -n "$LAST_TAG" ]; then echo "Since ${LAST_TAG}:"; fi
git log --no-merges --format='- %s' $RANGE || true
echo
echo "### Verifying this download"
echo
echo "Releases are **unsigned** — the \`sha256\` in \`${ID}-${VERSION}.json\` is the"
echo "trust anchor, and the website verifies it before unpacking."
echo
echo '```bash'
echo "sha256sum -c SHA256SUMS --ignore-missing"
echo '```'
} > dist/CHANGELOG.md
- name: Tag and publish
if: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.release == 'true' }}
env:
GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
run: |
set -euo pipefail
ID="${{ steps.plan.outputs.id }}"
TAG="${{ steps.plan.outputs.tag }}"
VERSION="${{ steps.plan.outputs.version }}"
git config user.name 'github-actions[bot]'
git config user.email 'github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com'
git tag -a "$TAG" -m "${ID} ${TAG}"
git push origin "$TAG"
gh release create "$TAG" \
--title "$TAG" \
--notes-file dist/CHANGELOG.md \
"dist/${ID}-${VERSION}.tar.gz" \
"dist/${ID}-${VERSION}.json" \
dist/SHA256SUMS

674
template/LICENSE.md Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
software and other kinds of works.
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
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the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
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software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
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your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
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How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.

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# The template module
A Runic Gateway module that builds, loads, and does almost nothing. Copy it,
rename it, and you have a running module before you have read a chapter.
Installed into a core, it adds:
- **one public page** at `/examplegame/status`, and a nav row pointing at it;
- **one API route**, `GET /api/v1/public/world/status`, described in an OpenAPI
fragment core merges into its own `/api/docs`;
- **one table**, `examplegame_world_status`, created by an idempotent schema
fragment and dropped by a purge file;
- **both lifecycle hooks**, so there is something to see at boot and at shutdown.
That is deliberately less than your module will do. What it is *complete* about is
the shape: every seam a real module uses is here once, with the reasoning next to
it, and CI proves the whole thing still builds against a pinned core.
## The tree
```
module.json what core reads first — id, version, coreApi, mounts
server/
index.js register(ctx, api) — the entire server-side handshake
core.js the lazy accessors over ctx; read this second
boot.js onBoot / onShutdown
db/schema.sql idempotent, replayed every boot
db/purge.sql destructive, run only by an explicit admin purge
model/worldStatus/ the .db.js / .model.js pair
router/public/ one router, one controller, the #swagger annotations
swagger/doc.js tags and schemas the annotations refer to
scripts/checkImports.js the module boundary, enforced
scripts/swaggerFragment.js generates swagger-fragment.json from your own routes
test/ the suites — start with entry.test.js
client/
vite.config.js the library build: anchored aliases, external: []
src/entry.jsx registers routes and nav at evaluation time
src/core.js what core hands you: the seven-member UI kit
src/shim/ the four shared dependencies, re-exported from core
src/routes/public/ the page
scripts/checkExternals.js asks the BUILT chunk whether a bare import survived
test/ build.test.js and registration.test.js
.gitea/workflows/release.yml packaging CI — Gitea
.github/workflows/release.yml the same, for GitHub. Keep one, delete the other.
swagger-fragment.json generated; commit it
```
Neither workflow runs while it sits inside the kit — a workflow is only read from
a repository root. They arm themselves when your copy is a repository of its own.
## Build it
```bash
npm ci --prefix server
npm test --prefix server
npm run check:imports --prefix server
npm ci --prefix client
npm run build --prefix client # → client/dist/entry.js, the chunk that ships
npm run check:externals --prefix client
npm test --prefix client # build FIRST: two of these tests read the chunk
```
`npm test` in `client/` passes with no build, by skipping the tests that need one.
That is on purpose — the suite has to be runnable before the build — and it means
**a CI job that tests without building is a job asking nothing.** Build first.
Regenerate the OpenAPI fragment whenever a route or an annotation changes:
```bash
npm run swagger --prefix server # writes swagger-fragment.json
npm run check:swagger --prefix server # fails if it is stale
```
## Install it
Three supported ways, and none of them builds anything on the operator's machine:
1. **Admin → Modules**, pasting the URL of an install manifest — the JSON the
release workflow attaches beside the tarball. This is how an operator installs
your module.
2. **The `MODULES` environment variable**, `<id>@<version>=<manifest URL>`, for a
deployment that declares its module set rather than clicking it.
3. **A directory on the volume.** Copy this whole tree to `<website>/modules/<id>/`
and restart. The fastest loop while you are developing.
For (3): **copy, do not symlink.** The loader lists directory entries and a
symlink is not a directory, so a linked module is skipped in silence.
## Rename it
Change `id` in `module.json` first, then work down the list. Nothing here is
subtle, and the suites catch most of a half-finished job: `schema.test.js` fails
the moment a table name stops matching the id, and `registration.test.js` fails
when a nav row stops matching its route.
Your id must match `^[a-z][a-z0-9-]{1,31}$`, must equal the directory name core
loads you from, and becomes your table prefix — so **no hyphen unless you enjoy
backticking table names**.
<!-- rename-sites -->
| File | What to change |
| --- | --- |
| `module.json` | `id`, `name`, `version`, the `mounts` prefix, `capabilities` |
| `server/package.json` | package `name` and `description` |
| `server/core.js` | the message every accessor throws |
| `server/boot.js` | the placeholder world name |
| `server/db/schema.sql` | every table name — the prefix must be your id |
| `server/db/purge.sql` | the same table names |
| `server/model/worldStatus/worldStatus.db.js` | the `TABLE` constant |
| `server/router/public/world.router.js` | the `#swagger.tags` name |
| `server/swagger/doc.js` | the tag, and the `Examplegame…` schema prefix |
| `server/scripts/swaggerFragment.js` | the generated fragment's `info.title` |
| `server/test/_fakes.js` | `ctx.moduleId` |
| `server/test/worldStatus.test.js` | the fixture's world name |
| `server/package-lock.json` | **regenerated**`npm install --prefix server` |
| `client/package.json` | package `name` and `description` |
| `client/vite.config.js` | the guard plugin's `name` |
| `client/src/core.js` | the console tag on the identity check |
| `client/src/shim/rg.js` | the console tag on the missing-global error |
| `client/src/entry.jsx` | `ID`, and every route path and nav `to` |
| `client/test/registration.test.js` | the example path in the comment |
| `client/package-lock.json` | **regenerated**`npm install --prefix client` |
| `swagger-fragment.json` | **regenerated**`npm run swagger --prefix server` |
<!-- /rename-sites -->
That table is checked. `scripts/checkRenameSites.js` at the root of this kit
compares it against the tree on every pull request: a file that still mentions the
placeholder and is not listed fails the build, and so does a listed file with
nothing left to rename. A checklist nobody verifies is a checklist that is wrong
by the second edit.
Two things you do **not** rename: the mount prefix `/world` need not be your id
(the server's prefix namespace is shared with core's, and `/status`, `/settings`,
`/version` and `/contact` are already taken), and the `world` / `worldStatus`
naming throughout is ordinary vocabulary you should replace with your own domain's
when you replace the feature.
## Licence
GPL-3.0-or-later, like everything else in this project — see
[LICENSE.md](LICENSE.md). This directory is meant to be copied and made yours; it
carries that licence, and so does anything derived from it.

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{
"name": "examplegame-module-client",
"version": "0.1.0",
"private": true,
"description": "Client half of the Example Game module — a prebuilt ESM chunk core injects into its own SPA",
"license": "GPL-3.0-or-later",
"type": "module",
"scripts": {
"build": "vite build",
"test": "node --test",
"check:externals": "node scripts/checkExternals.js"
},
"engines": {
"node": ">=20"
},
"//dependencies": "Deliberately none that ship. react, react-dom/client, react/jsx-runtime and react-router-dom are aliased to the shims in src/shim/ and arrive at runtime on window.__rg - there is exactly one React in the page and core owns it (MODULE_API.md 3.2, 3.6). They are devDependencies so that Vite and the JSX transform can resolve them during the build, and for no other reason.",
"devDependencies": {
"@vitejs/plugin-react": "^4.3.2",
"react": "^18.3.1",
"react-dom": "^18.3.1",
"react-router-dom": "^6.26.2",
"vite": "^5.4.8"
}
}

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#!/usr/bin/env node
// ── §5.1's client half — what stayed a bare import in the built chunk ──────
//
// The server half's boundary check reads source. The client half's has to read
// the BUILD OUTPUT, because the failure it exists to catch is invisible in
// source: `import { useState } from 'react'` is correct in every file, and
// whether it ends up as core's React or as a second copy welded into the chunk
// is decided by vite.config.js's aliases. A missed alias changes nothing you can
// see until a hook throws in the browser.
//
// So: build, then ask the artifact two questions.
//
// 1. **Is there a bare import left?** There must not be. Aliased shims are
// bundled, so a surviving bare specifier means an alias missed and
// `external` caught it — the loud failure the config prefers, but still a
// failure, and better found here than by a browser refusing to load.
// 2. **Did a shared dependency get bundled?** React's own source has
// fingerprints that no module of ours would contain by accident. Finding
// one means the chunk carries a second React, which is the silent version
// of the same mistake and the one worth the fingerprint check.
//
// Run after `npm run build`, in CI, on the artifact that ships.
import fs from 'node:fs'
import path from 'node:path'
import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
const CHUNK = path.resolve(path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), '..', 'dist', 'entry.js')
/**
* Which characters of the chunk are inside a string, template or comment.
*
* **A check that reads code with a regexp fails on code that talks about
* itself.** The first real chunk this script ever saw — slice 3's, the first
* with any content in it — was rejected for importing `" }),\n !l && …`,
* because a button reading "Approve and import" put the token `import`
* immediately before a quote and the pattern could not tell that from a
* statement. Slice 0's chunk was 0.2 kB and this branch had never run against
* anything.
*
* The server half hit the same wall from the other side and answered it the same
* way (`server/scripts/checkImports.js`): a character walk, not a cleverer
* regexp. There is no regexp that distinguishes a keyword from the same letters
* inside a string, because that distinction is a property of the parse.
*
* A mask rather than a rewrite, because the two halves of a real import — the
* keyword and the specifier — sit on opposite sides of the boundary: the keyword
* must be OUTSIDE a string and the specifier must be a string. Blanking strings
* would take the answer with the noise.
*/
export function stringMask(src) {
const inString = new Uint8Array(src.length)
let i = 0
while (i < src.length) {
const c = src[i]
const two = src.slice(i, i + 2)
if (two === '//') {
const nl = src.indexOf('\n', i)
const end = nl === -1 ? src.length : nl
inString.fill(1, i, end)
i = end
} else if (two === '/*') {
const close = src.indexOf('*/', i + 2)
const end = close === -1 ? src.length : close + 2
inString.fill(1, i, end)
i = end
} else if (c === '"' || c === "'" || c === '`') {
// The opening quote itself stays unmasked: a specifier is read starting
// at its quote, and the regexp below anchors on that.
i += 1
while (i < src.length && src[i] !== c) {
// A backslash escapes the next character, including the closing quote.
const step = src[i] === '\\' ? 2 : 1
inString.fill(1, i, Math.min(i + step, src.length))
i += step
}
i += 1
} else {
i += 1
}
}
return inString
}
// Static and dynamic imports that survived into the output. A relative or
// absolute specifier is a chunk that was split, which this build does not do —
// `lib` mode with one entry emits one file — so anything here is a bare name.
//
// **This pattern used to require whitespace after `import`, and so could not see
// the one shape the build actually emits.** Minified Rollup output is
// `import{useState}from"react"`, with no space anywhere in it; the old
// `import\s+[^'"]*?from` needed at least one, fell through to the bare-specifier
// alternative, met `{` instead of a quote and matched nothing. A bare named
// import — the most likely way for an alias to miss — would have passed this
// check silently. It was found by writing the test for the false POSITIVE above
// it, which is the argument for testing a check against both answers.
//
// `(?:^|[^\w$.])` rather than a whitespace class, so `a.import(x)` and
// `myimport"x"` are excluded for the right reason: `import` must not be preceded
// by an identifier character or a dot. `[^'"()]*?` cannot swallow a dynamic
// import's parenthesis.
const IMPORTS = /(?:^|[^\w$.])import\s*(?:\(\s*|[^'"()]*?from\s*)?['"]([^'"]+)['"]/g
/** Every bare specifier the chunk still imports at runtime. */
export function bareImports(chunk) {
const masked = stringMask(chunk)
const bare = new Set()
for (const match of chunk.matchAll(IMPORTS)) {
// Where the `import` keyword itself starts — one past the leading delimiter,
// unless the match began at position 0.
const keywordAt = match.index + (match[0].startsWith('import') ? 0 : 1)
if (masked[keywordAt]) continue // the letters, inside a string. Not a statement.
const specifier = match[1]
if (!specifier.startsWith('.') && !specifier.startsWith('/')) bare.add(specifier)
}
return [...bare]
}
// Fingerprints from the shared libraries' own source. Each is a string those
// packages ship and this module has no other reason to contain.
//
// These are matched against the RAW chunk, deliberately unmasked: a bundled
// library's source arrives as code AND as its own error-message strings, and
// masking would discard half the evidence. The direction of the risk is opposite
// to the import check's — here a false positive is a fingerprint too generic,
// which is a fixable choice of probe, not a property of the parse.
const BUNDLED = [
{ what: 'react', probe: 'react.development.js' },
{ what: 'react', probe: 'Invalid hook call' },
{ what: 'react-dom', probe: 'react-dom.development.js' },
{ what: 'react-router-dom', probe: 'useRoutes() may be used only in the context of a <Router> component' },
]
/** Every problem with this chunk, as sentences. Empty means it ships. */
export function problemsWith(chunk) {
const problems = []
const bare = bareImports(chunk)
if (bare.length) {
problems.push(
`the chunk still imports ${bare.map((s) => `"${s}"`).join(', ')}` +
'nothing can resolve a bare specifier in the browser without an import map, ' +
'and CSP forbids one. Alias it to a shim in vite.config.js (MODULE_API.md §3.6).',
)
}
for (const { what, probe } of BUNDLED) {
if (chunk.includes(probe)) {
problems.push(
`the chunk appears to BUNDLE ${what} (found ${JSON.stringify(probe)}). ` +
'There is exactly one React in the page and core owns it — a second copy ' +
'loads fine and then fails at the first hook (MODULE_API.md §3.2).',
)
}
}
return problems
}
// Only when run as a script. Importing this from a test must not read a chunk
// that may not have been built, and must not call process.exit.
if (process.argv[1] && path.resolve(process.argv[1]) === fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)) {
if (!fs.existsSync(CHUNK)) {
console.error(`No chunk at ${CHUNK} — run \`npm run build\` first.`)
process.exit(1)
}
const problems = problemsWith(fs.readFileSync(CHUNK, 'utf8'))
if (problems.length) {
console.error('\nThe built chunk breaks the shared-dependency rule:\n')
for (const p of problems) console.error(` - ${p}\n`)
process.exit(1)
}
const kb = (fs.statSync(CHUNK).size / 1024).toFixed(1)
console.log(`OK — dist/entry.js (${kb} kB) has no bare imports and bundles no shared dependency.`)
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
// ── This module's own API bindings ────────────────────────────────────────
//
// Core hands out the request PRIMITIVE and nothing above it (MODULE_API.md
// §3.5): same-origin `/api/v1`, cookies included, JSON in and out, and an
// `ApiError` thrown on any non-2xx. The paths are yours, because the routes at
// the other end are yours — `server/router/**` in this repo serves them.
//
// **Do not build your own fetch wrapper.** The primitive is what carries the
// session cookie, the CSRF handling and the error shape core's `ErrorState`
// knows how to render. A module that calls `fetch` directly gets none of that
// and finds out one page at a time.
//
// Keeping the bindings in one file, ordered the way the routers are, is
// convention rather than contract — but the two halves of every call live in
// different directories and nothing checks them against each other, so anything
// that makes a mismatch easy to see is worth doing.
import rg from './core.js'
const { request: req, BASE } = rg.api
// ── public ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Token-free, same-origin reads. Paths are relative to `/api/v1`, so this hits
// `/api/v1/public/world/status` — the route `server/router/public/world.router.js`
// registers under the `/world` prefix `module.json` declares.
export const world = {
status: () => req('/public/world/status'),
}
// Exported for the rare caller that needs the base itself — an `<img src>`, a
// download link, an EventSource. Reach for `request` first.
export { BASE }
export default { world, BASE }

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@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
// ── What core hands this module, on the client side ────────────────────────
//
// The client twin of `server/core.js`, and deliberately much simpler than it.
// Every page imports its layout, its state components and its hooks from here,
// so the boundary is one file. The normative contract is MODULE_API.md §3.2 and
// §3.4.
//
// **Why this is a plain read and the server's is a lazy accessor.** On the
// server, `ctx` arrives at `register(ctx)` — after every `require` has already
// run — so `server/core.js` has to defer resolution to call time or a router
// would capture `undefined` at file scope. There is no such gap here.
// `window.__rg` is published by core's own bundle (client/src/modules/shared.js),
// and every module chunk is a deferred script the server injects *after* that
// bundle's tag, so by the time the first line of this file executes the global
// is already there. Reading it once, at module scope, is safe — and it means a
// component keeps the ordinary `import { PageHeader } from '…'` shape rather
// than being wrapped in an accessor that would cost it its identity.
//
// The absent-global case is handled by `shim/rg.js`, which every shim beside it
// also goes through — the shims touch the global before this file does, so a
// check here would be unreachable.
import { createElement } from 'react'
import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client'
import { Link } from 'react-router-dom'
import { rg as shared } from './shim/rg.js'
const rg = shared()
// ── The shared-dependency self-check ───────────────────────────────────────
//
// Keep this. There are two BUILD guards on the same rule — `assertSharedNotBundled`
// in vite.config.js at resolution time, and `scripts/checkExternals.js` on the
// finished artifact — and both reason about the chunk in isolation. Neither can
// see the one failure that only exists once the chunk meets a core: a
// `window.__rg` whose React is not the React that rendered the page.
//
// Identity is the only question worth asking. A second React satisfies every
// type check, renders its first element happily, and then throws about an invalid
// hook call somewhere unrelated — in a component that has nothing to do with it.
if (createElement !== rg.react.createElement || createRoot !== rg.reactDom.createRoot || Link !== rg.router.Link) {
console.error(
'[examplegame] the bindings this chunk imported are not the ones core published — it has bundled ' +
'its own copy of a shared dependency. Check the aliases in vite.config.js (MODULE_API.md §3.6).',
)
}
// The curated kit (§3.4). Seven members, and it is CLOSED: layout, headings, the
// three data-page states, the fetch hook, and read-only access to the session and
// the site's settings. Anything else your pages need — tables, tabs, an editor —
// you bundle yourself, in a `components/` directory of your own.
//
// Closed is a real constraint and it is the price of the boundary being worth
// anything: adding a member is a minor `MODULE_API_VERSION` bump, and changing a
// kit component's props is a major one. Use them, though. A module page that
// ships its own layout is a page that stops looking like the site it is installed
// in, and drifts further every time core changes.
export const {
PublicLayout,
PageHeader,
Loading,
ErrorState,
EmptyState,
useAsync,
useAuth,
useSite,
} = rg.ui
// The registry, for entry.jsx. Everything else here is read by pages.
export const registry = rg.registry
// The core API version this module was loaded against. Logged by entry.jsx —
// `module.json`'s `coreApi` range is checked by the loader before this file is
// ever served, so there is nothing to re-check, only something to report.
export const coreApiVersion = rg.version
export default rg

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@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
// ── The client entry point ────────────────────────────────────────────────
//
// Core serves `dist/entry.js` from your module's directory and injects it into
// its own HTML as a same-origin `<script type="module" src>` before `</body>`.
// This file registers what the module has; core renders it. Normative:
// MODULE_API.md §3.3.
//
// **Registration is synchronous and happens at evaluation time.** Module scripts
// are deferred, so this runs after core's bundle — which is where `window.__rg`
// is published — and before core's first render. There is no subscription and no
// late registration: a module that registered asynchronously would register after
// the route table had been read, and the symptom is a page that redirects home
// with nothing logged anywhere.
//
// So everything below is a plain top-level call and every page is a STATIC
// import. Lazy-loading the routes is the natural instinct for a chunk that grows,
// and it is the one thing this seam cannot have.
import { registry, coreApiVersion } from './core.js'
import WorldStatus from './routes/public/WorldStatus.jsx'
// Your module id, exactly as `module.json` spells it. Core keys the registry by
// it and prefixes every route path with it.
const ID = 'examplegame'
// ── Routes ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
//
// Paths are relative to your module's namespace and core prefixes them. Whatever
// you write here, a public route lands at `/<id>/<path>`, an admin route at
// `/admin/<id>/<path>` and a player route at `/player/<id>/<path>`. You cannot
// write the segment your routes hang under, which is the point: two modules
// installed side by side cannot collide, and an operator can see from a URL which
// module served it.
//
// So this one page is at `/examplegame/status`.
//
// **Note what is NOT here: an auth wrapper.** `gate: { roles: [...] }` is
// available and core applies it as its own `RoleGate`; supplying your own is not
// possible, because the sidebar and the route table have to agree about who may
// see what, and they only do if one thing decides.
registry.registerRoutes(ID, {
public: [
{ path: 'status', element: <WorldStatus /> },
],
})
// ── Nav ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
//
// A registered row is an ORDINARY row from here on. It interleaves into core's
// own navigation, and an operator can reorder it, relabel it or hide it from the
// admin nav editor exactly as they can core's — because the interleave happens
// before the override merge, and the override layer is keyed by `to`.
//
// Three fields worth knowing before you need them:
//
// • `order` places the row among core's, which are keyed by their index. A row
// with NO order appends after them, rather than defaulting to 0 — otherwise
// "I didn't ask for a position" would mean "put me first".
// • `group` (admin sidebar) names an existing core group; an unknown name
// appends a new group at the end rather than dropping the row.
// • `icon` is a component, and core supplies no fallback. Public header rows
// carry no icons, so there is none here — but an admin or player row without
// one is the only row in its sidebar with no glyph, which reads as breakage.
// Match the nav you are landing in: the admin sidebar draws at 18px with a
// 1.6 stroke, the player portal at 16px with a 2.
registry.registerNav(ID, {
area: 'public',
items: [
{ label: 'World', to: '/examplegame/status' },
],
})
// `module.json`'s `coreApi` range was checked by the loader before this file was
// ever served, so there is nothing to re-check here. Log it anyway: a mismatch
// between the core that validated your manifest and the core that published this
// global is otherwise invisible from the browser, which is where the client half
// actually fails.
console.info(`[${ID}] registered against core API ${coreApiVersion}`)

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// ── The one page ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
//
// An ordinary React component. Nothing about being inside a module changes how
// you write one — the only differences are where React comes from (core, via the
// aliases in vite.config.js, so the import below looks completely normal and is
// not) and where the chrome comes from (`../../core.js`, the seven-member kit).
//
// **Render `PublicLayout` yourself.** Core wraps your public routes in its
// maintenance gate and nothing else, so a page that omits the layout renders
// bare — no header, no footer, no site chrome — which looks like a bug and is
// the contract (§3.3). Admin and player routes are the other way round: core
// wraps those in their layouts for you.
import { ErrorState, Loading, PageHeader, PublicLayout, useAsync } from '../../core.js'
import api from '../../api.js'
// A relative time that does not need a date library. `Intl.RelativeTimeFormat`
// is in every browser core supports, and one fewer dependency in the chunk is
// one fewer thing an operator ships.
const RELATIVE = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat(undefined, { numeric: 'auto' })
function ago(iso) {
if (!iso) return 'never'
const seconds = Math.round((new Date(iso).getTime() - Date.now()) / 1000)
const [unit, size] = Math.abs(seconds) < 3600 ? ['minute', 60] : ['hour', 3600]
return RELATIVE.format(Math.round(seconds / size), unit)
}
export default function WorldStatus() {
// `useAsync` is core's fetch/loading/error hook, and the three components
// below are its three states. Using them rather than rolling your own is what
// makes a module page indistinguishable from a core one while it loads and
// while it fails.
const { data, loading, error } = useAsync(() => api.world.status(), [])
return (
<PublicLayout>
<PageHeader
title="World status"
subtitle="What the game server last told us about itself"
/>
{loading && <Loading />}
{error && <ErrorState error={error} />}
{data && (
<div style={{ display: 'grid', gap: '0.75rem', maxWidth: '32rem' }}>
<p>
<strong>{data.worldName || 'The world'}</strong> is{' '}
{data.online ? 'online' : 'offline'}
{data.online && data.players > 0 ? ` with ${data.players} playing` : ''}.
</p>
<p style={{ opacity: 0.7 }}>
Last reported {ago(data.updatedAt)}
{/* `stale` is a first-class part of the answer rather than something
the page infers from a timestamp. The server decides what counts
as stale, because the server is what knows how often the game is
supposed to check in. */}
{data.stale ? ' — this is out of date, so the world is shown as offline.' : '.'}
</p>
</div>
)}
</PublicLayout>
)
}

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// `react/jsx-runtime`, from core.
//
// Every .jsx file this module compiles becomes imports from `react/jsx-runtime`
// under the automatic runtime, which is the default the tooling assumes. Those
// have to resolve to CORE's React like every other import — a second jsx runtime
// bound to a second React is the same one-React violation as bundling `react`
// itself, only harder to see, because it shows up as a hook dispatcher error in
// a component that looks fine.
import { rg } from './rg.js'
const jsxRuntime = rg().jsxRuntime
export const { jsx, jsxs, jsxDEV, Fragment } = jsxRuntime
export default jsxRuntime.default ?? jsxRuntime

14
template/client/src/shim/react-dom.js vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
// `react-dom/client`, from core.
//
// A module never calls `createRoot` — core owns the root and the module renders
// inside it. This exists because a transitive import can still reach for
// react-dom, and one that resolved to a bundled copy would put a second
// renderer in the page.
import { rg } from './rg.js'
const reactDom = rg().reactDom
export default reactDom.default ?? reactDom
export const { createRoot, hydrateRoot, flushSync, createPortal } = reactDom

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@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
// `react-router-dom`, from core.
//
// The sharpest of the four, because router state is not just a library — it is
// one live navigation context. A module with its own copy would get a router
// whose `useParams` returns nothing and whose `<Link>` navigates the browser
// instead of the SPA, on a page that otherwise renders perfectly.
import { rg } from './rg.js'
const router = rg().router
export default router.default ?? router
export const {
BrowserRouter,
Link,
NavLink,
Navigate,
Outlet,
Route,
Routes,
createSearchParams,
generatePath,
matchPath,
useLocation,
useMatch,
useNavigate,
useOutletContext,
useParams,
useResolvedPath,
useSearchParams,
} = router

50
template/client/src/shim/react.js vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
// The shared React, taken from core rather than bundled.
//
// Why a shim file exists at all (MODULE_API.md §3.6, and the spike proved it the
// hard way): Rollup's `external` alone emits a bare `import 'react'` into the
// chunk, which the browser cannot resolve without an import map — and an import
// map has to be an inline `<script type="importmap">`, which core's
// `script-src 'self'` forbids. `output.globals` does not help either; it is
// iife/umd only, and this is an ES module. So each shared dependency is aliased
// to a two-line module that re-exports from the global core published before any
// module chunk evaluated.
//
// The named re-exports are not decoration: `import { useState } from 'react'`
// compiles to a named import, and a module with only a default export would fail
// at link time in the browser with a message about the binding, not about this.
import { rg } from './rg.js'
const react = rg().react
export default react.default ?? react
export const {
Children,
Component,
Fragment,
StrictMode,
Suspense,
cloneElement,
createContext,
createElement,
forwardRef,
isValidElement,
lazy,
memo,
useCallback,
useContext,
useDebugValue,
useDeferredValue,
useEffect,
useId,
useImperativeHandle,
useInsertionEffect,
useLayoutEffect,
useMemo,
useReducer,
useRef,
useState,
useSyncExternalStore,
useTransition,
} = react

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@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
// The one place this module reads `window.__rg`, and the one place that says
// something useful when it is not there.
//
// Every shim beside this file, and `src/core.js`, go through here. That is not
// tidiness — it removes an ordering dependency that was genuinely fragile. ES
// modules evaluate dependencies in the source order of their import statements,
// so "put the friendly check in the file that is imported first" is a guarantee
// that survives exactly until someone sorts the imports. Whichever module the
// bundler happens to reach first, it reaches `window.__rg` through this.
//
// A missing global means core did not publish its shared dependencies before
// this chunk evaluated: an injection or ordering fault in CORE (MODULE_API.md
// §3.1), not a fault in this module. Without this, the first symptom is
// "Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'react')" thrown from a file
// called react.js, which reads like the module bundled React wrong — the
// opposite of what happened.
export function rg() {
const shared = window.__rg
if (!shared) {
throw new Error(
'[examplegame] window.__rg is missing — core did not publish its shared dependencies before this ' +
'chunk evaluated. That is an injection or ordering fault in core (MODULE_API.md §3.1), not a ' +
'fault in this module.',
)
}
return shared
}
export default rg

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@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
// What can be checked about the client half without a browser.
//
// Not much, and being honest about that is the point: the client half's real
// failures are timing and resolution, and neither has a shape a DOM-less test
// runner can see. MODULE_API.md §7.7's four-step browser smoke is what actually
// proves this half works, and it is re-run whenever this seam changes.
//
// What IS testable here is the configuration that decides resolution — and one
// of these tests exists because the trap it guards cost this project real time: Vite's object-form `resolve.alias` does PREFIX matching, so a `react`
// key silently also rewrites `react/jsx-runtime`. An anchored regexp in the
// array form cannot. That is a property of the config, and a test can hold it.
import test from 'node:test'
import assert from 'node:assert'
import fs from 'node:fs'
import path from 'node:path'
import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
const HERE = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url))
const CLIENT = path.resolve(HERE, '..')
const { bareImports, problemsWith } = await import('../scripts/checkExternals.js')
const configModule = await import('../vite.config.js')
const config = configModule.default
const { SHARED, SHARED_PACKAGES: guardedPackages } = configModule
test('every alias is an anchored regexp, never a bare prefix string', () => {
const aliases = config.resolve.alias
assert.ok(Array.isArray(aliases), 'alias must use the ARRAY form — the object form prefix-matches')
for (const { find } of aliases) {
assert.ok(find instanceof RegExp, `alias "${find}" is a string; a string prefix-matches`)
assert.ok(find.source.startsWith('^') && find.source.endsWith('$'), `alias ${find} is not anchored`)
}
})
test('react and react/jsx-runtime resolve to different shims', () => {
// The exact collision the object form causes. Asserted on the outcome rather
// than on the config's shape, so it keeps holding however the config is
// rewritten.
const resolve = (specifier) =>
config.resolve.alias.find(({ find }) => find.test(specifier))?.replacement
assert.ok(resolve('react'))
assert.ok(resolve('react/jsx-runtime'))
assert.notStrictEqual(resolve('react'), resolve('react/jsx-runtime'))
})
test('every shared dependency is aliased', () => {
for (const specifier of ['react', 'react/jsx-runtime', 'react-dom', 'react-dom/client', 'react-router-dom']) {
assert.ok(
config.resolve.alias.some(({ find }) => find.test(specifier)),
`${specifier} is not aliased — it would be bundled, giving the page a second copy`,
)
}
})
test('rollup external stays empty — it preempts the aliases rather than backing them up', () => {
// Rollup asks `external` BEFORE Vite's alias resolver runs, so a specifier
// listed in both is marked external and never aliased. The chunk then ships
// bare `import 'react'`, which no browser can resolve without an import map
// and CSP forbids one. §3.6 shows both; they do not compose.
assert.deepStrictEqual(config.build.rollupOptions.external, [])
})
test('the not-bundled guard covers every shared specifier and is not derived from them', () => {
// The direction of this dependency is the finding. Deriving the forbidden
// package list FROM the alias list means deleting an alias also deletes the
// guard against what that alias prevented — which is precisely when the guard
// is needed. So the guard states the contract, and this asserts the aliases
// stay inside it.
const packages = new Set(guardedPackages)
for (const { specifier } of SHARED) {
const pkg = specifier.startsWith('@') ? specifier.split('/').slice(0, 2).join('/') : specifier.split('/')[0]
assert.ok(packages.has(pkg), `${pkg} is aliased but not guarded against being bundled`)
}
})
test('every alias points at a shim file that exists', () => {
for (const { find, replacement } of config.resolve.alias) {
assert.ok(fs.existsSync(replacement), `alias ${find} points at a missing file: ${replacement}`)
}
})
test('the build emits one unhashed entry.js, which is what module.json names', () => {
assert.deepStrictEqual(config.build.lib.formats, ['es'])
assert.strictEqual(config.build.lib.fileName(), 'entry.js')
const manifest = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(CLIENT, '..', 'module.json'), 'utf8'))
assert.strictEqual(manifest.client.entry, 'client/dist/entry.js')
assert.strictEqual(config.build.outDir, 'dist')
})
test('modulePreload polyfilling stays off — an inline bootstrap is refused under CSP', () => {
assert.strictEqual(config.build.modulePreload.polyfill, false)
})
test('exactly one file reads window.__rg, and every shim goes through it', () => {
// `shim/rg.js` is the single reader, and that is not tidiness: it is what
// makes the "core did not publish its dependencies" message reachable. The
// shims touch the global before anything else in the chunk does, so a check
// placed in the first-imported file is a guarantee that lasts until someone
// sorts the imports.
const dir = path.join(CLIENT, 'src', 'shim')
const shims = fs.readdirSync(dir)
assert.ok(shims.length >= 5)
for (const file of shims) {
const source = fs.readFileSync(path.join(dir, file), 'utf8')
const code = source.replace(/^\s*\/\/.*$/gm, '') // the comments discuss the global
if (file === 'rg.js') {
assert.match(code, /window\.__rg/, 'rg.js must be the one that reads the global')
assert.doesNotMatch(code, /^\s*import\s/m, 'rg.js imports something')
continue
}
assert.doesNotMatch(code, /window\.__rg/, `${file} reads the global directly instead of via rg()`)
assert.match(code, /rg\(\)/, `${file} does not resolve through rg()`)
// A shim may import its sibling helper and nothing else — anything further
// would be a shim with a dependency to resolve, the problem it exists to remove.
for (const [, spec] of code.matchAll(/^\s*import\s[^'"]*['"]([^'"]+)['"]/gm)) {
assert.strictEqual(spec, './rg.js', `${file} imports ${spec}`)
}
}
})
test('the built chunk has no bare imports and bundles no shared dependency', () => {
// The artifact check itself, over the artifact that ships. Skipped rather than
// failed when there is no build: `npm test` must be runnable before `npm run
// build`, and CI runs them in order.
const chunk = path.join(CLIENT, 'dist', 'entry.js')
if (!fs.existsSync(chunk)) return
assert.deepStrictEqual(problemsWith(fs.readFileSync(chunk, 'utf8')), [])
})
test('an import inside a string is not an import — the check reads code, not text', () => {
// The regression that made this necessary: the first chunk with real content
// in it had a button labelled "Approve and import" put the token
// immediately before a quote. The check rejected the whole build, naming a
// fragment of minified JSX as the offending specifier.
const uiCopy = 'const a=n("button",{children:"Approve and import"}),b=1;'
assert.deepStrictEqual(bareImports(uiCopy), [])
// Neither is one in a comment, or in a template literal.
assert.deepStrictEqual(bareImports('// import "react" would be wrong here\nconst a=1'), [])
assert.deepStrictEqual(bareImports('/* import "react" */ const a=1'), [])
assert.deepStrictEqual(bareImports('const s=`import "react"`'), [])
// And a real one still is, in each form the build could emit.
assert.deepStrictEqual(bareImports('import"react";'), ['react'])
assert.deepStrictEqual(bareImports('import{useState}from"react";'), ['react'])
assert.deepStrictEqual(bareImports('const m=await import("react-dom/client")'), ['react-dom/client'])
// A relative specifier is a split chunk, not a shared dependency: not our concern.
assert.deepStrictEqual(bareImports('import"./other.js";'), [])
// The case that proves the mask tracks escapes: a quote escaped INSIDE a
// string must not end it early and leave the tail looking like code.
assert.deepStrictEqual(bareImports('const s="he said \\"import\\" loudly";'), [])
})

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// ── What the chunk registers, checked without a browser ───────────────────
//
// `build.test.js` says the honest thing about this half: its real failures are
// timing and resolution, and a DOM-less runner cannot see either. MODULE_API.md
// §7.7's browser smoke is what proves the client half works, and nothing here
// replaces it.
//
// What a test CAN do is read back what the chunk asked for. Registration is the
// one thing the chunk does at evaluation time, and it does it through an object
// core hands it — so: stand up a fake `window.__rg` with a recording registry and
// the real React behind it, import the BUILT artifact, and inspect the result. No
// DOM is needed because nothing renders; `<WorldStatus />` is `jsx(WorldStatus)`,
// an object, and the route table is full of them by design.
//
// It catches a page that silently stops being routed, a nav row whose `to` drifts
// from its route's path, and the whole registration surface disappearing because
// something threw halfway down entry.jsx.
//
// **It runs against `dist/entry.js`, so build before you test.** The skip below
// is deliberate — `npm test` has to be runnable before `npm run build` — which
// means a CI job that tests without building is a job asking nothing at all. Ours
// builds first, on purpose.
import test from 'node:test'
import assert from 'node:assert/strict'
import fs from 'node:fs'
import path from 'node:path'
import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
import * as react from 'react'
import * as jsxRuntime from 'react/jsx-runtime'
import * as router from 'react-router-dom'
const HERE = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url))
const CHUNK = path.resolve(HERE, '..', 'dist', 'entry.js')
const manifest = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(HERE, '..', '..', 'module.json'), 'utf8'))
// A component, as far as the registry cares. The kit's real members are core's;
// nothing renders here, so a named stub is enough to be imported and passed on.
const stub = (name) => Object.assign(() => null, { displayName: name })
function fakeRg() {
const routes = { public: [], admin: [], player: [] }
const nav = { public: [], admin: [], player: [] }
const providers = new Map()
const extensions = new Map()
return {
version: manifest.coreApi.replace(/^\D+/, ''),
react,
jsxRuntime,
router,
// `react-dom/client` is imported for the identity check in core.js and never
// called — `createRoot` in a DOM-less process would throw. The shim reads
// this object, so the check compares against whatever is here.
reactDom: { createRoot: () => { throw new Error('not in a browser') } },
ui: Object.fromEntries(
['PublicLayout', 'PageHeader', 'Loading', 'ErrorState', 'EmptyState', 'useAsync', 'useAuth', 'useSite']
.map((n) => [n, stub(n)]),
),
api: { request: async () => ({}), ApiError: Error, BASE: '/api/v1' },
registry: {
registerRoutes(id, byArea) {
for (const [area, list] of Object.entries(byArea || {})) {
for (const r of list || []) routes[area].push({ ...r, path: `${id}/${r.path}`, moduleId: id })
}
},
registerNav(id, { area, items }) {
for (const item of items || []) nav[area].push({ ...item, moduleId: id })
},
registerFeatureProvider(id, namespace, hook) { providers.set(namespace, { id, hook }) },
registerExtension(id, slot, Component) {
if (extensions.has(slot)) throw new Error(`slot "${slot}" already filled`)
extensions.set(slot, { id, Component })
},
routesFor: (area) => routes[area],
navFor: (area) => nav[area],
},
_read: () => ({ routes, nav, providers, extensions }),
}
}
// Loaded once: an ES module is evaluated a single time per process however many
// times it is imported, so every test below reads the same registration pass —
// which is also how it behaves in a browser.
let registered = null
let skip = false
if (!fs.existsSync(CHUNK)) {
skip = true
} else {
const rg = fakeRg()
globalThis.window = { __rg: rg }
await import(`${new URL(`file://${CHUNK.split(path.sep).join('/')}`)}`)
registered = rg._read()
}
const it = (name, fn) => test(name, { skip: skip && 'no dist/entry.js — run npm run build' }, fn)
it('registers at least one route, namespaced under the module id', () => {
const all = Object.values(registered.routes).flat()
assert.ok(all.length > 0, 'the chunk registered no routes at all')
for (const [area, list] of Object.entries(registered.routes)) {
for (const r of list) {
assert.ok(r.path.startsWith(`${manifest.id}/`), `${area} route "${r.path}" is not under the namespace`)
assert.ok(r.element, `${area} route "${r.path}" has no element`)
}
}
})
it('every route path is distinct within its area', () => {
// Two routes on one path is a page that can never be reached, and React
// renders the first one without complaint.
for (const [area, list] of Object.entries(registered.routes)) {
const paths = list.map((r) => r.path)
assert.equal(new Set(paths).size, paths.length, `duplicate path in ${area}`)
}
})
it('every nav row points at a route this module actually registered', () => {
// The agreement that matters, and the one that rots quietly: a row survives a
// route rename and becomes a link to core's catch-all redirect. Nav rows carry
// the FULL rendered path (`/examplegame/status`); routes carry the namespaced
// one (`examplegame/status`). Reconciling the two is the whole test.
const rendered = {
public: (p) => `/${p}`,
admin: (p) => `/admin/${p}`,
player: (p) => `/player/${p}`,
}
for (const [area, rows] of Object.entries(registered.nav)) {
const reachable = new Set(registered.routes[area].map((r) => rendered[area](r.path)))
for (const row of rows) {
assert.ok(reachable.has(row.to), `${area} nav row "${row.label}" links to ${row.to}, which no route serves`)
}
}
})
it('every admin and player nav row carries an icon', () => {
// Both of those navs draw a glyph on every core row, so a row without one reads
// as breakage rather than as a design — and core's player portal used to render
// `<n.icon />` unguarded, which blanked the entire portal with React error #130
// the first time a module registered a row without one. Core guards it now; a
// missing icon there is still a visible defect and this is the cheap place to
// catch it. The PUBLIC header is text buttons and is deliberately excluded.
for (const area of ['admin', 'player']) {
for (const row of registered.nav[area]) {
assert.equal(typeof row.icon, 'function', `${area} nav row "${row.label}" has no icon`)
}
}
})
it('a nav row that gates on a feature has a provider to resolve it', () => {
// Resolution is by the REGISTERING module (§3.3), and every unknown fails OPEN.
// So a row carrying a `feature` from a module that registered no provider is a
// row that always shows — which re-advertises a surface an operator hid.
const gated = Object.values(registered.nav).flat().filter((r) => r.feature)
if (gated.length === 0) return
assert.ok(registered.providers.size > 0, 'rows carry feature gates but no provider was registered')
})
it('every slot module.json declares is one the chunk fills', () => {
// `module.json` declares SERVER slots, and the loader validates those before
// the chunk is ever served. Client slots cannot be declared there — the server
// knows nothing about them — so this is the one place the two halves meet.
for (const slot of manifest.extensions || []) {
assert.ok(registered.extensions.has(slot), `module.json declares "${slot}" and the chunk does not fill it`)
}
})
it('registers under exactly one module id, matching the manifest', () => {
const owners = new Set([
...Object.values(registered.routes).flat().map((r) => r.moduleId),
...Object.values(registered.nav).flat().map((r) => r.moduleId),
...[...registered.extensions.values()].map((e) => e.id),
...[...registered.providers.values()].map((p) => p.id),
])
assert.deepEqual([...owners], [manifest.id])
})

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// ── The client half's library build ────────────────────────────────────────
//
// Produces `dist/entry.js`: one prebuilt ES module that core injects as a
// same-origin `<script type="module" src>` before `</body>`. The operator never
// builds anything (MODULE_SYSTEM.md §1.14), so this config is not a developer
// convenience — it is how the artifact that ships is made, and CI runs it.
//
// The normative contract is MODULE_API.md §3.6. Three mechanical details in here
// were each found the hard way and are worth reading before changing anything.
//
// **1. `resolve.alias` uses the ARRAY form with anchored regexes.** Vite's object
// form does PREFIX matching, so a `react` key also rewrites `react/jsx-runtime`
// — silently, to the wrong shim, and the chunk then fails at its first element
// with a message about `jsx` not being a function. `^react$` and
// `^react/jsx-runtime$` cannot collide.
//
// **2. The aliases replace `external`; they do not accompany it.** §3.6 shows
// both, and they do not compose: Rollup asks `external` BEFORE Vite's alias
// resolver runs, so a specifier listed there is marked external and never
// aliased. The chunk then ships bare `import 'react'` specifiers, which the
// browser cannot resolve without an import map — and core's `script-src 'self'`
// forbids the inline script an import map has to be. (`output.globals` would
// have covered iife/umd and does nothing for an ES module.) The first real module
// shipped with both, built cleanly, and emitted exactly that chunk;
// `scripts/checkExternals.js` is what caught it. So: alias only, and nothing in
// `external`.
//
// **3. What `external` was there to guard is guarded by `assertSharedNotBundled`
// below.** The risk it was covering is real — an alias that misses means a
// second React welded into the chunk, which loads fine and then throws about an
// invalid hook call somewhere unrelated. A resolution-time assertion catches
// that precisely, at build time, instead of by looking for fingerprints in
// minified output afterwards.
import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import react from '@vitejs/plugin-react'
import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
const shim = (name) => fileURLToPath(new URL(`./src/shim/${name}.js`, import.meta.url))
// The shared dependencies, in one place: what a module must never bundle, and
// the shim it is aliased to instead. Adding to this list means adding to
// `window.__rg` in core, which is a MODULE_API minor bump — not a decision this
// file can make on its own.
export const SHARED = [
{ specifier: 'react', shim: 'react' },
{ specifier: 'react/jsx-runtime', shim: 'jsx-runtime' },
// A production `vite build` emits the non-dev runtime, but the plugin picks
// per mode and a `--mode development` build would reach for this one. Aliased
// rather than left to chance: the shim re-exports `jsxDEV` too.
{ specifier: 'react/jsx-dev-runtime', shim: 'jsx-runtime' },
{ specifier: 'react-dom', shim: 'react-dom' },
{ specifier: 'react-dom/client', shim: 'react-dom' },
{ specifier: 'react-router-dom', shim: 'react-router-dom' },
]
// The packages whose real source must never end up in the chunk.
//
// Stated independently of SHARED, and that is the whole point — an earlier
// version derived this from the alias list "so the two cannot disagree", which
// meant deleting an alias also deleted the guard against the thing that alias
// prevented. The guard then reported nothing on a chunk with react-router welded
// into it. What may not be bundled is a fact about core's `window.__rg`, not a
// function of what this config happens to alias; `test/build.test.js` asserts
// every SHARED specifier is covered here, which is the direction the dependency
// belongs in.
//
// `react-router` and `@remix-run/router` are react-router-dom's own internals.
// They cannot appear while the alias holds — nothing resolves through to them —
// so naming them costs nothing and closes the case where a module imports one
// directly and gets a second navigation context in a page that otherwise works.
export const SHARED_PACKAGES = ['react', 'react-dom', 'react-router-dom', 'react-router', '@remix-run/router']
/**
* Fail the build if a shared dependency's real source is about to be bundled.
*
* This is the safety net, and it is a resolution-time one on purpose. The
* alternative — grepping the built chunk for a fingerprint — has to guess at
* strings that survive minification, and guesses at that are how a check ends up
* passing on a chunk that carries a second React. Here there is nothing to
* guess: if a module id resolved into `node_modules/react`, an alias missed, and
* the alias that missed is named in the error.
*
* It hooks `transform` rather than `load`, and that is not interchangeable:
* `load` is FIRST-WINS, so an earlier plugin returning the module's contents
* means this hook is never called for it. Written against `load` this guard sat
* in the build doing nothing, and a deliberately-broken alias produced a 24 kB
* chunk with react-router welded into it and a green build — which is the exact
* failure it exists to prevent. `transform` runs for every module, every time.
*/
function assertSharedNotBundled() {
return {
name: 'examplegame:assert-shared-not-bundled',
enforce: 'post',
transform(code, id) {
const normalised = id.split('\\').join('/')
const hit = SHARED_PACKAGES.find((pkg) => normalised.includes(`/node_modules/${pkg}/`))
if (hit) {
this.error(
`"${hit}" resolved into node_modules (${normalised}). It must be aliased to a shim that ` +
're-exports from window.__rg — there is exactly one React in the page and core owns it ' +
'(MODULE_API.md §3.2, §3.6). Check resolve.alias in vite.config.js.',
)
}
return null
},
}
}
export default defineConfig({
plugins: [react(), assertSharedNotBundled()],
resolve: {
alias: SHARED.map(({ specifier, shim: name }) => ({
find: new RegExp(`^${specifier.replace(/[/\\^$*+?.()|[\]{}]/g, '\\$&')}$`),
replacement: shim(name),
})),
},
build: {
lib: {
entry: fileURLToPath(new URL('./src/entry.jsx', import.meta.url)),
formats: ['es'],
// Unhashed, deliberately: `module.json` names this file, and a hashed name
// would have to be discovered at runtime. Core answers the cache question
// instead, serving it `no-cache` so a revalidation catches a new build
// (MODULE_API.md §3.1).
fileName: () => 'entry.js',
},
outDir: 'dist',
emptyOutDir: true,
// No inline bootstrap, for the same reason core disables it: an inline
// script is refused under `script-src 'self'`, and the failure is a chunk
// that never evaluates with a CSP report as the only clue.
modulePreload: { polyfill: false },
// `rollupOptions.external` is deliberately EMPTY — see note 2 at the top.
rollupOptions: { external: [] },
},
})

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{
"id": "examplegame",
"name": "Example Game",
"version": "0.1.0",
"coreApi": "^1.4.0",
"server": "server/index.js",
"client": { "entry": "client/dist/entry.js" },
"schema": "server/db/schema.sql",
"purge": "server/db/purge.sql",
"mounts": {
"public": ["/world"]
},
"capabilities": ["world-status"]
}

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// ── The lifecycle hooks ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
//
// `register()` may not touch the database (MODULE_API.md §2.2). This file is
// where everything it could not do goes.
//
// core schema → your schema fragment → onBoot(ctx) → the listener binds
//
// So by the time `onBoot` runs your tables exist, core's settings are seeded, and
// nothing is serving traffic yet. That last part is a guarantee you can rely on:
// a module that must warm a cache before its first request gets to.
//
// **`onBoot` has no timeout.** Shutdown races the process being killed; boot does
// not. A slow `onBoot` delays the listener, which is the promise above rather
// than a problem to be timed out.
//
// **If `onBoot` throws, the module is `startup_failed` and the site still comes
// up.** Your routes stay mounted but answer 503, because a module that failed to
// warm up serving half-initialised data is worse than one that says it is down.
// You then get NO `onShutdown` — you are part-way through a warm-up you never
// finished, and being handed a half-built world to tear down is worse than not
// closing cleanly.
//
// This is where a real module opens its sidecar connection. **The website process
// never opens a connection to a game server** — that is §2.7, contract as of
// MODULE_API 1.4.0, not advice. What you connect to here is your sidecar: a
// service you write, which owns the socket to the game, persists what the game
// says before forwarding it, and answers reads from that store. See the kit's
// chapter 3 for why that shape and not a shorter one.
const core = require('./core')
const worldStatusDb = require('./model/worldStatus/worldStatus.db')
const log = core.logger('boot')
// Whatever a real module would keep open — a sidecar WebSocket, a poll timer —
// is held here so `onShutdown` can close it. This template has one timer, purely
// so that there is something for the shutdown hook to actually do.
let refreshTimer = null
const REFRESH_MS = 30 * 1000
/**
* Ask the game (in a real module: your sidecar) how it is doing, and store it.
*
* Isolated from the hooks so it is the one place a failure is handled: an
* unreachable game is expected, is not this module's fault, and must not become
* an unhandled rejection in core's process.
*/
async function refresh() {
try {
// A real module calls its sidecar's REST API here. Two hardcoded values
// stand in, so that the page renders and the seam is visible.
await worldStatusDb.setStatus({ online: true, players: 0, worldName: 'Example World' })
} catch (err) {
log.warn('could not refresh world status', { error: err.message })
}
}
/**
* Runs once, after the schema and before the listener binds.
*
* Receives the same frozen `ctx` `register()` was given — not a second object
* built to look like it — so a module that only needs core at boot time can skip
* `core.init` entirely and use this argument.
*/
async function onBoot() {
await refresh()
refreshTimer = setInterval(refresh, REFRESH_MS)
// Node keeps the process alive for a pending timer. Core's own intervals are
// unref'd for exactly this reason: a module that forgets turns `Ctrl-C` into a
// thirty-second wait, and on a host it turns a `systemctl stop` into a SIGKILL.
if (typeof refreshTimer.unref === 'function') refreshTimer.unref()
log.info('booted', { refreshMs: REFRESH_MS })
}
/**
* Runs on SIGINT/SIGTERM, before core closes anything of its own.
*
* The database pool, the push dispatcher and the SSE fan-out are all still open,
* because flushing through them is the only thing this hook is for. There is a
* five-second budget per module, after which the hook is abandoned — abandoned
* rather than cancelled, since nothing can stop a promise that is still running.
* Close what you opened, flush what is buffered, and return.
*/
async function onShutdown() {
if (refreshTimer) clearInterval(refreshTimer)
refreshTimer = null
log.info('shut down')
}
module.exports = { onBoot, onShutdown, refresh, REFRESH_MS }

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// ── Everything this module reaches in core ─────────────────────────────────
//
// `ctx` arrives once, as an argument to `register()` (MODULE_API.md §2.3). The
// code beneath it — models, controllers, utilities — is ordinary Node that
// requires its dependencies at file scope, the way any Node file does. This file
// is what lets both of those be true at the same time.
//
// **Every export is a lazy accessor, not a stored reference, and that is the
// whole point.** A model writes
//
// const { query } = require('../../core')
//
// at require time, which is before `register()` has been called and therefore
// before any `ctx` exists. Handing out `ctx.db.query` at that moment would hand
// out `undefined`, permanently, and the failure would surface much later as a
// TypeError inside a model with no clue pointing here. So each member resolves
// `ctx` when it is CALLED. Require order stops mattering for everything except
// `core.init()` itself, which `index.js` runs first.
//
// The same rule in the other direction: **never destructure off `ctx` at init
// time.** Core is free to hand over a getter — `ctx.site.baseUrl` is one — and a
// value captured once is a value that cannot change.
//
// If `ctx` is missing every accessor throws the same message. The only ways to
// reach one before `register()` are a require cycle or a test that forgot to call
// `init`, and both want naming rather than `undefined`.
//
// ── This file is a NARROWING, on purpose ───────────────────────────────────
//
// §2.3 lists everything core hands over. What is re-exported below is only what
// this module actually uses, which is the discipline worth copying: the file is
// then an honest statement of what your module depends on, and a test double for
// it (see `test/_fakes.js`) is a complete one. Add a member here when you reach
// for it — not in advance.
let ctx = null
function need() {
if (!ctx) {
throw new Error('examplegame: core accessed before register() — see server/core.js')
}
return ctx
}
/** Called once, first thing in `register()`. */
function init(value) {
ctx = value
}
/** Test seam. Nothing in the module calls this; there is no de-registration. */
function _reset() {
ctx = null
}
// A logger that can be taken at require time and used after `register()`.
//
// A file writes `const log = require('../core').logger('world')` at file scope,
// so the object returned has to exist before `ctx` does. It is a façade whose
// four methods each resolve the real logger when called. Core namespaces the
// output with your module id, so these come out as `[examplegame:world]`.
function logger(namespace) {
const call = (level) => (message, meta) => need().log(namespace)[level](message, meta)
return { error: call('error'), warn: call('warn'), info: call('info'), debug: call('debug') }
}
module.exports = {
init,
_reset,
logger,
// Shared server dependencies. Core owns exactly one express, as it owns
// exactly one React on the client, and for the same reason: a second copy in
// the process is a second Router prototype and a second set of `instanceof`
// checks. A module could not resolve these for itself even if it were allowed
// to — it lives outside core's `server/` (§7.2).
get express() { return need().express },
get validator() { return need().validator },
// The database. `query(sql, params)` is what every `*.db.js` file uses; raw
// parameterised SQL, no ORM, the same as core. `pool` is there for the rare
// case that needs a connection it can hold (a streamed import, say).
query: (...args) => need().db.query(...args),
get pool() { return need().db.pool },
// Read-only access to who is asking. Minting a session is core's job; a module
// that needs an identity needs to *read* one.
auth: { getUserFromRequest: (...args) => need().auth.getUserFromRequest(...args) },
// Core's middleware, taken as values rather than wrapped: express stores the
// function reference at mount time, so a wrapper is what would end up in the
// stack. Routers are built inside `register()`, so `ctx` is set by then.
get middleware() { return need().middleware },
// Deployment facts. `moduleRoot` is the absolute path to `modules/<id>/` — the
// only correct way to find a file you shipped, because the working directory is
// core's and the module's location is the loader's business.
get moduleRoot() { return need().paths.moduleRoot },
get moduleId() { return need().moduleId },
}

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-- ── The teardown ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
--
-- Destructive, and run ONLY by an explicit admin purge (MODULE_API.md §2.6).
-- Nothing on the boot path executes this file, and uninstalling your module does
-- not either: removing an operator's data is a second decision they have to make
-- on purpose, offered inside the uninstall flow and confirmed separately.
--
-- It exists because `schema.sql` does. A module that can create tables and
-- cannot drop them leaves an operator with orphaned data and no supported way to
-- remove it — so core refuses to load a module that declares one without the
-- other.
--
-- **Drop in the reverse of creation order.** With one table it does not matter;
-- with a parent and its children it does, because dropping a parent first fails
-- on the constraint and a purge that fails halfway is worse than one that never
-- ran — it leaves exactly the orphaned data this file exists to remove.
-- `IF EXISTS` on every line, so a partially-installed module still tears down.
--
-- **What does NOT belong here: rows you wrote into core's tables.** Notification
-- subscriptions, announce-job legs and settings rows live in core's schema, and
-- a module does not DELETE from core's tables. Core prunes what it knows you
-- registered, because it is the one that knows which registrant owned what.
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS examplegame_world_status;

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-- ── The schema fragment ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
--
-- Core replays this file on EVERY boot, statement by statement, immediately
-- after its own schema.sql and before it seeds defaults (MODULE_API.md §2.6).
--
-- **There is no migration runner anywhere in this project, and that is a
-- decision rather than an omission.** Core's own schema is one idempotent file
-- replayed the same way. So a module's schema is not a sequence of changes to
-- apply once — it is a statement of what the tables should look like, written so
-- that running it against a database that already matches does nothing.
--
-- Which means: every CREATE TABLE carries IF NOT EXISTS and every ALTER carries
-- IF NOT EXISTS. A statement that succeeds once and fails afterwards presents as
-- a module that worked until the first restart.
--
-- **And it means CHANGING a table is an ALTER, never an edit to its CREATE.**
-- `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS` does nothing at all when the table is already
-- there, so an edited column definition takes effect on a fresh install and on no
-- existing one — the worst possible split, because your development database is
-- usually the fresh one. Add the column with
-- `ALTER TABLE … ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS`, below the CREATE, and leave the
-- CREATE describing what a new install gets.
--
-- ── What core checks, and when ────────────────────────────────────────────
--
-- Core validates this file at LOAD time, before your module mounts anything —
-- so a rule broken here costs you the mount entirely rather than leaving you
-- with half-created tables and routes that 503. What is left for replay time is
-- the class only the database can answer: an unknown column type, a bad foreign
-- key. Those are post-mount and do answer 503.
--
-- • **Leading verbs are an allowlist: CREATE, ALTER, INSERT, UPDATE.** Not a
-- DROP denylist. This file replays every boot, so a TRUNCATE or a DELETE
-- would empty a table on every restart.
-- • **Every table you create must be prefixed with your module id** —
-- `examplegame_` here. Nothing else in the database is yours to create.
-- • **No table core declares, and none another module has claimed.**
--
-- A foreign key INTO a core table is allowed, and works because core's schema is
-- already in place when this runs. The reverse is not, and could not be: it
-- would make core's schema depend on your module being installed.
--
-- Teardown is `purge.sql`, which no boot ever runs. See it.
-- ── World status ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- One row, id 1, holding the last thing the game server said about itself.
--
-- A singleton row rather than a settings key because it is *observed state* and
-- not configuration: it is written by whatever ingests from your sidecar, and an
-- operator never edits it. In a real module the writer is the sidecar ingest;
-- here `boot.js` writes it once so the page has something to render.
-- `updated_at` carries no `ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP`, deliberately. That
-- clause fires only when an UPDATE actually CHANGES a value, so a writer sending
-- the same numbers back — which is what a quiet game looks like — leaves the
-- timestamp frozen at the first write, and the row then goes stale while nothing
-- is wrong. The writer sets the column explicitly instead; see
-- `model/worldStatus/worldStatus.db.js`.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS examplegame_world_status (
id TINYINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
online TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
players INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
world_name VARCHAR(120) NULL,
updated_at DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);
-- Seed the singleton. `INSERT IGNORE` rather than a plain INSERT: this runs
-- again on every boot, and the second run must be a no-op rather than a
-- duplicate-key error that fails the whole replay.
INSERT IGNORE INTO examplegame_world_status (id, online, players) VALUES (1, 0, 0);

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// ── The server entry point ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
//
// Core requires this file once, synchronously, while its own `app.js` is still
// being required, and calls the exported function with `(ctx, api)`. That is the
// entire server-side handshake: everything this module can reach arrives on
// `ctx`, and everything it can offer is registered through `api`.
//
// Normative: MODULE_API.md §2.2 (the entry point) and §2.4 (what you register).
//
// ── Three rules, and each one has a failure behind it ──────────────────────
//
// 1. **No `await`, and no database.** Core requires `app.js` in two build tools
// with the connection pool pointed at a dead port — the route-manifest
// generator and the OpenAPI generator both do it — so a module that queried
// at registration time would hang both. Anything that needs a live database
// goes in `onBoot`, which runs after the schema is up.
//
// 2. **Never resolve what core owns.** Your module lives at
// `<website>/modules/<id>/`, which is outside core's `server/`, so Node's
// resolver never reaches core's `node_modules` and `require('express')` from
// here simply fails. express, express-validator, the database, the logger and
// the middleware all arrive on `ctx` (§2.3) and are re-exported by `./core`.
// This is not a style rule: a second express in the process would be a second
// `Router` prototype, exactly as a second React would be a second renderer.
//
// 3. **Never reach into core's tree.** No relative path may escape this module's
// root. `scripts/checkImports.js` enforces it (§5.1) and CI runs it.
//
// ── Why the requires are INSIDE the function ───────────────────────────────
//
// Every file below reaches core through `./core`, whose members resolve `ctx`
// when they are CALLED. But a router writes `const express = core.express` at its
// own file scope, and that runs the moment the file is required. So
// `core.init(ctx)` has to happen before the first `require` of anything under
// `router/`. Hoisting these to the top of the file breaks the module with an
// error about a missing `ctx`, thrown from a file that never mentions one.
//
// Node caches modules, so requiring here costs nothing after the first call.
const core = require('./core')
/**
* @param {object} ctx what core hands the module (MODULE_API.md §2.3), frozen
* @param {object} api what the module registers (§2.4)
*/
module.exports = function register(ctx, api) {
core.init(ctx)
/* eslint-disable global-require */
const worldRouter = require('./router/public/world.router')
const boot = require('./boot')
/* eslint-enable global-require */
const log = core.logger()
// One prefix, on one tier. The keys here must match `module.json`'s `mounts`
// exactly — the loader compares the two and rejects a mismatch in either
// direction, so a route you forgot to declare and a prefix you declared and
// never registered both fail loudly at boot instead of quietly at runtime.
//
// This mounts at `/api/v1/public/world`. The router sits INSIDE the tier
// router, so it structurally cannot reach above its prefix, and the tier's own
// gate is already applied: `public` is behind nothing by design, `admin` sits
// behind `noindex, isLoggedIn, requireRole(...)` and `player` behind
// `noindex, requireAuth`. You add per-route gates on top; you never
// re-implement the tier gate.
//
// **Prefixes share one namespace with core's own, and `/world` was chosen to
// stay out of it.** Core answers `/api/v1/public/` + contact, modules, pages,
// posts, settings, status, version and wiki. The loader rejects a collision at
// registration time — but four of those eight are mounted at the tier root
// rather than under a prefix of their own, and the loader's probe cannot see
// them. `/status` would have been the obvious name for this module's route and
// is exactly the one that would have gone wrong. Check the list before you
// choose (§2.4, and MODULE_SYSTEM.md §2.7's own note about the probe).
api.registerRoutes({
public: { '/world': worldRouter },
})
// The lifecycle hooks (§2.5). `onBoot` runs after core's schema, after this
// module's schema fragment, and BEFORE the HTTP listener binds — so a module
// that must not serve traffic until it has warmed a cache gets that for free.
// It has no timeout, deliberately: a slow boot delays the listener, which is
// the guarantee rather than a problem to be timed out.
//
// `onShutdown` runs while core's database pool and push dispatcher are still
// open, because flushing through them is the only thing it is for. It gets a
// five-second budget and is abandoned past it.
//
// Both are optional. A module with neither still reaches `started`.
api.onBoot(boot.onBoot)
api.onShutdown(boot.onShutdown)
log.info('registered', {
version: require('../module.json').version,
routes: 'public:/world',
})
}

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// ── SQL, and nothing else ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
//
// Core's own backend is layered `router → controller → model → db`, with models
// arriving in pairs: a `.db.js` holding the SQL and a `.model.js` holding the
// logic that calls it. Your module is under no obligation to copy that — the
// contract says nothing about how you organise yourself — but the split earns
// its keep here for the same reason it does in core: the file with the queries
// in it has no branching to test, and the file with the branching in it has no
// database to stand up.
//
// Raw parameterised SQL through `core.query`, no ORM. Placeholders always; a
// value interpolated into a query string is the one mistake in this file that
// nothing downstream can catch.
const core = require('../../core')
const TABLE = 'examplegame_world_status'
/** The singleton status row, or `null` if the schema replay has not run yet. */
async function getStatus() {
const rows = await core.query(
`SELECT online, players, world_name AS worldName, updated_at AS updatedAt
FROM ${TABLE}
WHERE id = 1`,
)
return rows[0] || null
}
/**
* Overwrite the singleton. Called by whatever ingests from your sidecar.
*
* **`updated_at` is set explicitly, and it has to be.** MariaDB's
* `ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP` fires only when an UPDATE actually CHANGES a
* value — an update that writes the same numbers back is a no-op and leaves the
* timestamp where it was. A game sitting quietly at the same player count writes
* exactly that update, so the column would freeze at the first write, the row
* would cross the freshness window, and the page would report the world offline
* while the game was up and reporting normally.
*
* That is invisible to every test — the model takes its timestamps as arguments,
* and nothing in a suite runs an UPDATE twice against a real database. It shows
* up as a page that was right when you looked at it and wrong an hour later.
*/
async function setStatus({ online, players, worldName }) {
await core.query(
`UPDATE ${TABLE}
SET online = ?, players = ?, world_name = ?, updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
WHERE id = 1`,
[online ? 1 : 0, players, worldName],
)
}
module.exports = { getStatus, setStatus, TABLE }

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// ── The logic half ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
//
// Shapes what the database returned into what a client should see. It is a
// separate file from the SQL so that it is testable without a database, and the
// suite next door tests it that way.
//
// The one decision worth pointing at: **a module answers when the game is
// unreachable rather than failing.** The website is the internet-facing process
// and your game is not; the game being down, or the sidecar being mid-restart,
// is an ordinary Tuesday and not an error condition for the site. A page that
// renders "offline, last seen 20 minutes ago" is right; a page that 500s because
// a socket is closed is a module that has made the site's availability depend on
// the game's.
const db = require('./worldStatus.db')
// Past this, the last thing the game said stops being news and starts being
// history. Presentation, so the number lives with the code that shapes the
// response rather than in the client.
const STALE_AFTER_MS = 5 * 60 * 1000
/**
* The public view of the world's status.
*
* Never throws for an absent or stale row: both are answers, not failures.
*/
async function getPublicStatus(now = Date.now()) {
const row = await db.getStatus()
if (!row) {
// No row at all means the schema fragment has not been replayed — a fresh
// install whose first boot has not finished. Report it as offline rather
// than as an error; the next boot fixes it.
return { online: false, players: 0, worldName: null, updatedAt: null, stale: true }
}
const updatedAt = row.updatedAt ? new Date(row.updatedAt) : null
const stale = !updatedAt || now - updatedAt.getTime() > STALE_AFTER_MS
return {
// A stale row cannot claim the world is up. The row says what was true when
// it was written, and nothing has written it since.
online: Boolean(row.online) && !stale,
players: stale ? 0 : Number(row.players) || 0,
worldName: row.worldName || null,
updatedAt: updatedAt ? updatedAt.toISOString() : null,
stale,
}
}
module.exports = { getPublicStatus, STALE_AFTER_MS }

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@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
{
"name": "examplegame-module-server",
"version": "0.1.0",
"private": true,
"description": "Server half of the Example Game module — routers, models and the schema fragment core loads at boot",
"license": "GPL-3.0-or-later",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "node --test",
"check:imports": "node scripts/checkImports.js",
"swagger": "node scripts/swaggerFragment.js",
"check:swagger": "node scripts/swaggerFragment.js --check"
},
"engines": {
"node": ">=20"
},
"//dependencies": "There are none, and that is the shape to aim for: everything the shipped half needs arrives on ctx (MODULE_API.md 2.3) - express, express-validator, the database, the logger and the middleware are all core-owned and handed over. If you do add one, remember an operator never builds: your release CI runs npm ci --omit=dev and packs server/node_modules into the tarball, so every dependency is weight in the artifact and a package the operator now runs. scripts/checkImports.js reads this file to decide what the shipped half may resolve.",
"devDependencies": {
"express": "^4.19.2",
"swagger-autogen": "^2.23.7"
},
"//devDependencies": "Test-only and build-only, never shipped. test/_fakes.js builds a REAL express Router, because a fake Router would only ever test the fake. swagger-autogen generates the OpenAPI fragment; pin it to the same major core uses, so the fragment and the spec it merges into come out of one tool."
}

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// ── Public · World — the handlers ─────────────────────────────────────────
//
// Thin on purpose: read the request, call a model, answer. Everything worth
// testing is in the model, which needs no express and no database to test.
//
// **A handler must not throw past express.** Core mounts your router inside its
// own tier router, so an unhandled rejection here reaches core's error handler
// and answers 500 — which is survivable, but it means an operator sees core
// blamed for a fault in your module. Catch, log through `core.logger` (so the
// line carries your module id), and answer something honest.
const core = require('../../core')
const worldStatus = require('../../model/worldStatus/worldStatus.model')
const log = core.logger('world')
async function getStatus(req, res) {
try {
res.json(await worldStatus.getPublicStatus())
} catch (err) {
log.error('failed to read world status', { error: err.message })
res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to read world status' })
}
}
module.exports = { getStatus }

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@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
// ── Public · World ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
//
// Mounted at `/api/v1/public/world` by `index.js`. One express Router, built
// from CORE's express (`core.express`) — never from a `require('express')` of
// your own, which would not resolve from here anyway (MODULE_API.md §7.2).
//
// **The tier's gate is already on.** This router sits inside core's public tier,
// which is behind nothing by design — the public API is public. Per-route
// middleware goes on top, and `siteMode` below is the one worth understanding:
// it is what makes a page respect the operator's maintenance switch. Core applies
// it to its own content routes (`/posts`, `/wiki`) and deliberately does not
// apply it to its status endpoints, because status is exactly what an operator
// wants visible *during* maintenance. Which of those two your route is depends on
// what it serves, and it is your decision to make.
//
// ── About the `#swagger` comments ─────────────────────────────────────────
//
// They are not documentation *of* the code, they are the source the OpenAPI
// fragment is generated from — `npm run swagger` parses this file (§2.8). Two
// rules that cost this project real time:
//
// • swagger-autogen reads these as JavaScript literals it evaluates. It
// re-quotes `"` and a backtick to `'` first, so either one inside a
// single-quoted description ends the string early — and when it cannot parse
// an annotation it drops that annotation, prints an error, and then reports
// success. Use a typographic apostrophe () in prose. `swaggerFragment.js`
// captures those errors and makes them fatal, which is the only reason you
// will find out.
// • A `\'` escape is valid JavaScript and wrong here: the annotation is never
// evaluated as JS by the reader, so Swagger UI renders the backslash.
const core = require('../../core')
const express = core.express
const world = require('./world.controller')
const { siteMode } = core.middleware
const worldRouter = express.Router()
worldRouter.get(
'/status',
// #swagger.tags = ['Public · Example Game']
// #swagger.summary = 'The game worlds current status'
// #swagger.description = 'What the game server last reported: whether it is up, how many players are on, and when that was. Answers with `online: false` and `stale: true` rather than failing when the game or its sidecar is unreachable — the sites availability does not depend on the games.'
/* #swagger.responses[200] = { description: 'The worlds status', content: { "application/json": { schema: { $ref: "#/components/schemas/ExamplegameWorldStatus" } } } } */
siteMode,
world.getStatus,
)
module.exports = worldRouter

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#!/usr/bin/env node
// ── §5.1 — zero internal imports ───────────────────────────────────────────
//
// The acceptance test for the whole module contract. A module that reaches into
// core's tree still works — right up until core moves a file — and the boundary
// this workstream exists to build is worth exactly as much as this check is.
//
// MODULE_API.md §5.1 sketches it as a grep for `../../`. That is the shape of
// the violation but not the rule, and the difference matters in both directions:
// a grep says nothing about `require('../../../../etc/passwd')` from a deeply
// nested file (which it catches by accident) and false-alarms on a legitimate
// `require('../module.json')` from `server/` (which it catches wrongly). So this
// RESOLVES each specifier against the file that wrote it and asks whether the
// result is still inside the module root — the actual rule, stated once.
//
// Bare specifiers are checked too, and against a stricter list than "is it
// installed": core hands the module express, express-validator, the database and
// the logger on `ctx` precisely so the module never resolves them, and Node's
// resolver cannot reach core's `node_modules` from here anyway. A bare
// `require` that is not a Node builtin is therefore a module that will fail to
// load on a real install, with a message about a missing package rather than
// about the rule it broke.
//
// **That second check applies to SHIPPED code only.** `test/` and `scripts/`
// never run inside core's process — the fakes in `test/_fakes.js` build a real
// `express` router precisely so the module's routers are exercised for real —
// so they may use devDependencies. The containment check applies everywhere,
// because a test that reaches into core's tree is a test that passes on this
// machine and nowhere else.
//
// Run over the SERVER half. The client half's equivalents are its Vite build,
// which fails if a shared dependency resolves into node_modules, and
// client/scripts/checkExternals.js, which asks the built chunk whether any bare
// specifier survived.
const fs = require('fs')
const path = require('path')
// Node's own answer, not a list reconstructed from `builtinModules`. That list
// omits `test` on Node 20 and includes it on Node 24, so a suite that requires
// `node:test` passed locally and failed in CI on the very first run — reported
// as the module boundary being broken, which it was not. `isBuiltin` is the
// authoritative check and handles the `node:` prefix itself.
const { isBuiltin } = require('module')
const MODULE_ROOT = path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..')
const SERVER_ROOT = path.join(MODULE_ROOT, 'server')
// Packages the SHIPPED half may resolve for itself: this package's declared
// `dependencies`, and nothing else. Read from package.json rather than listed
// here, so adding one is a visible, reviewable edit to the manifest that also
// changes what CI installs and what the release tarball carries.
//
// Adding a dependency is a real decision. §2.7 permits a module its own, and the
// release tarball carries `server/node_modules` because an operator never builds
// — so every entry is weight in the artifact and a package the operator's
// deployment now runs. Anything core already owns must come from `ctx` instead:
// a second express is a second Router prototype, a second express-rate-limit is
// a second store, and a limit enforced by two independent counters is not the
// limit either of them states.
const SKIP_DIRS = new Set(['node_modules', 'coverage', '.git'])
// Directories whose contents never run inside core's process, and may therefore
// resolve this package's devDependencies.
const NOT_SHIPPED = [path.join(SERVER_ROOT, 'test'), path.join(SERVER_ROOT, 'scripts')]
const isShipped = (file) => !NOT_SHIPPED.some((d) => file.startsWith(d + path.sep))
const manifest = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(SERVER_ROOT, 'package.json'), 'utf8'))
const dependencies = new Set(Object.keys(manifest.dependencies || {}))
const devDependencies = new Set(Object.keys(manifest.devDependencies || {}))
// `require('x')`, `from 'x'`, `import('x')`. Deliberately textual: parsing would
// need a dependency, and a specifier this pattern misses is a specifier written
// to be missed, which review catches and a stricter regexp would not.
const SPECIFIER = /(?:require\(|from\s+|import\()\s*['"]([^'"]+)['"]/g
/**
* Blank out comments and template literals before scanning.
*
* Not a nicety — without it this file fails on ITSELF, because the comments
* above name `require('../../../../etc/passwd')` as an example of what to
* catch, and index.js explains in prose why it must never `require('express')`.
* A boundary check that cannot survive being described is a check people stop
* writing comments around.
*
* A character walk rather than a regexp, because the two get in each other's
* way: `'https://x'` contains a line-comment opener inside a string, and
* `// don't` contains a quote inside a comment. Tracking the state is shorter
* than the regexp that would almost handle it. Content is replaced with spaces
* rather than removed so nothing else has to care.
*/
function stripCommentsAndTemplates(src) {
let out = ''
let i = 0
const keep = (n) => { out += src.slice(i, i + n); i += n }
const blank = (end) => { out += src.slice(i, end).replace(/[^\n]/g, ' '); i = end }
while (i < src.length) {
const two = src.slice(i, i + 2)
if (two === '//') {
const nl = src.indexOf('\n', i)
blank(nl === -1 ? src.length : nl)
} else if (two === '/*') {
const end = src.indexOf('*/', i + 2)
blank(end === -1 ? src.length : end + 2)
} else if (src[i] === '"' || src[i] === "'") {
// Strings are KEPT — they are where the specifiers live.
const quote = src[i]
keep(1)
while (i < src.length && src[i] !== quote) keep(src[i] === '\\' ? 2 : 1)
keep(1)
} else if (src[i] === '`') {
// Template literals are blanked: nothing may `require` a template, and a
// template holding SQL or HTML is a rich source of false positives.
i += 1
out += ' '
while (i < src.length && src[i] !== '`') {
if (src[i] === '\\') { out += ' '; i += 2 } else { out += src[i] === '\n' ? '\n' : ' '; i += 1 }
}
i += 1
out += ' '
} else {
keep(1)
}
}
return out
}
function* walk(dir) {
for (const entry of fs.readdirSync(dir, { withFileTypes: true })) {
if (entry.isDirectory()) {
if (!SKIP_DIRS.has(entry.name)) yield* walk(path.join(dir, entry.name))
} else if (/\.(js|mjs|cjs)$/.test(entry.name)) {
yield path.join(dir, entry.name)
}
}
}
/**
* Every boundary violation under `root`, resolved against `moduleRoot`.
*
* Exported so `test/checkImports.test.js` can point it at fixtures. A check that
* has never been shown to fail is a check nobody knows the state of — and this
* one guards the acceptance criterion for the whole contract.
*/
function scan(root, moduleRoot = MODULE_ROOT, { shipped = isShipped, deps = dependencies, dev = devDependencies } = {}) {
const violations = []
for (const file of walk(root)) {
const source = stripCommentsAndTemplates(fs.readFileSync(file, 'utf8'))
for (const [, specifier] of source.matchAll(SPECIFIER)) {
if (specifier.startsWith('.')) {
const resolved = path.resolve(path.dirname(file), specifier)
if (resolved !== moduleRoot && !resolved.startsWith(moduleRoot + path.sep)) {
violations.push({ file, specifier, why: 'escapes the module root' })
}
} else if (path.isAbsolute(specifier)) {
violations.push({ file, specifier, why: 'absolute path' })
} else {
const pkg = specifier.startsWith('@')
? specifier.split('/').slice(0, 2).join('/')
: specifier.split('/')[0]
const allowed = deps.has(pkg) || (!shipped(file) && dev.has(pkg))
// The `node:` prefix can only ever name a builtin, so it never reaches
// node_modules and is safe whatever this Node version enumerates.
const builtin = isBuiltin(specifier) || specifier.startsWith('node:')
if (!builtin && !allowed) {
violations.push({ file, specifier, why: 'undeclared bare specifier — should this come from ctx?' })
}
}
}
}
return violations
}
module.exports = { scan, stripCommentsAndTemplates, SERVER_ROOT, MODULE_ROOT }
// Required by a test, or run as the check? Only the second one exits.
if (require.main !== module) return
const violations = scan(SERVER_ROOT)
if (violations.length) {
console.error(`\n${violations.length} import(s) break the module boundary (MODULE_API.md §5.1):\n`)
for (const v of violations) {
console.error(` ${path.relative(MODULE_ROOT, v.file)}\n "${v.specifier}" — ${v.why}`)
}
console.error('')
process.exit(1)
}
console.log(`OK — no import escapes the module root (${SERVER_ROOT}).`)

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@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
#!/usr/bin/env node
// ── §2.8 — the OpenAPI fragment ───────────────────────────────────────────
//
// Generates (or checks) `swagger-fragment.json` in the bundle root: the paths,
// tags and schemas describing every route this module registers. Core merges the
// fragments of *started* modules over its own committed spec at request time and
// serves the result at `/api/docs.json` (MODULE_API.md §6.1a).
//
// ── Why a module has to ship this at all ──────────────────────────────────
//
// Core's own spec generation is STATIC analysis — swagger-autogen parses core's
// `app.js` as text and follows the literal `app.use(...)` chain. Your module
// arrives on a volume after core was built, is required by a filesystem loop, and
// mounts through `api.registerRoutes()`. There is no literal mount for a parser to
// follow, and core does not have your sources anyway. So nothing core can run
// will ever describe your routes.
//
// The failure mode is the dangerous one: swagger-autogen reports success and
// emits a spec with the routes simply absent. It happened twice inside core
// before anyone noticed, and once to the first module — 417 annotations that
// generated nothing at all, for two phases, because nobody had built the
// fragment. If you take one thing from this file, take that a green build is not
// evidence that anything was described.
//
// ── Where the prefixes come from ──────────────────────────────────────────
//
// swagger-autogen is pointed at one router file at a time, so its paths come out
// relative to that router (`/status`, not `/api/v1/public/world/status`) —
// nothing in the file says where it hangs. §6.1a requires fully-qualified paths,
// because core merges the fragment verbatim and never re-derives a prefix.
//
// So this script **runs your own `register()`** against a recording `api` and
// reads the mounts back out. Every prefix is therefore the prefix that router is
// actually registered under — the same call an operator's core will make, rather
// than a table beside it that drifts the first time a mount moves. Which file a
// recorded router object came from is answered by `require.cache`: the module
// whose `exports` IS that router.
//
// The tier base paths are the one thing that cannot be derived here, because they
// are core's and not yours. They are §2.4's normative table, quoted below.
const fs = require('fs')
const os = require('os')
const path = require('path')
const swaggerAutogen = require('swagger-autogen')({ openapi: '3.0.0' })
const { fakeCtx, fakeApi } = require('../test/_fakes')
const doc = require('../swagger/doc')
const MODULE_ROOT = path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..')
const SERVER_ROOT = path.join(MODULE_ROOT, 'server')
const FRAGMENT = path.join(MODULE_ROOT, 'swagger-fragment.json')
// MODULE_API.md §2.4. A router registered under a tier sits inside that tier's
// router in core, behind its gate; the base path is core's and fixed.
const TIER_BASE = {
public: '/api/v1/public',
admin: '/api/v1/admin',
player: '/api/v1/player',
}
/**
* Run `register()` with a recording api and return `[{ file, prefix, what }]`.
*
* The ctx is the test fakes' — the same one the suite proves the module runs
* against — because registration must not touch a database (§2.2), and this
* script is exactly the kind of no-database caller that rule exists for.
*/
function mountedRouters() {
const register = require('../index')
const api = fakeApi()
register(fakeCtx(), api)
const fileOf = (router) => {
for (const mod of Object.values(require.cache)) {
if (mod && mod.exports === router) return mod.filename
}
return null
}
const mounts = []
for (const [tier, byPrefix] of Object.entries(api.record.routes || {})) {
const base = TIER_BASE[tier]
if (!base) throw new Error(`swagger: registered under unknown tier "${tier}" — §2.4 has three`)
for (const [prefix, router] of Object.entries(byPrefix)) {
mounts.push({ router, prefix: base + prefix, what: `${tier}${prefix}` })
}
}
return mounts.map(({ router, prefix, what }) => {
const file = fileOf(router)
if (!file) {
// A router built inline in index.js rather than required from its own
// file. swagger-autogen needs a file to read, so there is nothing to
// generate from — put the router in its own module.
throw new Error(`swagger: cannot find the source file of the router for ${what}`)
}
return { file, prefix, what }
})
}
/**
* Run swagger-autogen over one router file. Paths come out router-relative.
*
* **swagger-autogen reports a broken annotation and then succeeds anyway** — it
* `console.error`s "Syntax error" or "out of structure", drops that one
* annotation, and prints `Success` in green. So its diagnostics are captured here
* and made fatal. Nothing else will tell you.
*/
async function fragmentFor(file) {
const dir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'module-swagger-'))
const out = path.join(dir, 'fragment.json')
const complaints = []
const realError = console.error
console.error = (...args) => {
const line = args.map(String).join(' ')
if (/syntax error|out of structure/i.test(line)) complaints.push(line.trim())
else realError(...args)
}
try {
// A DEEP COPY per call, and that is not defensive style. swagger-autogen
// writes its result back into the object it was handed, so reusing one `doc`
// across several routers re-wraps the previous pass's output every time. The
// first module to hit this produced a 484 MB fragment from six routers.
await swaggerAutogen(out, [path.relative(SERVER_ROOT, file).split(path.sep).join('/')], {
...JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(doc)),
info: { title: 'examplegame fragment', version: '0' },
})
} finally {
console.error = realError
}
if (complaints.length > 0) {
throw new Error(
`swagger: ${path.relative(MODULE_ROOT, file)} has ${complaints.length} annotation(s) ` +
`swagger-autogen could not parse — it drops them and reports success:\n ${complaints.join('\n ')}`,
)
}
const fragment = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(out, 'utf8'))
fs.rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true })
return fragment
}
/**
* Re-root a router-relative fragment under the prefix it is mounted at.
*
* Express path params (`:id`) become OpenAPI's (`{id}`), and any param belonging
* to the PREFIX is moved to the front of each operation's parameter list —
* swagger-autogen orders parameters by where they appeared in the path it saw,
* which was only the tail.
*/
function prefixPaths(fragment, prefix) {
const oas = prefix.replace(/:([A-Za-z0-9_]+)/g, '{$1}').replace(/\/+$/, '')
const outer = [...oas.matchAll(/\{([A-Za-z0-9_]+)\}/g)].map((m) => m[1])
const paths = {}
for (const [p, item] of Object.entries(fragment.paths || {})) {
for (const operation of Object.values(item)) {
const params = operation && operation.parameters
if (!Array.isArray(params)) continue
const rank = (q) => {
const i = outer.indexOf(q && q.name)
return i === -1 ? outer.length : i
}
operation.parameters = params
.map((q, i) => ({ q, i }))
.sort((a, b) => rank(a.q) - rank(b.q) || a.i - b.i)
.map(({ q }) => q)
}
// `router.get('/')` under a prefix concatenates to a trailing slash, a URL no
// client calls. Core's generator normalises the same way.
paths[`${oas}${p}`.replace(/\/$/, '')] = item
}
return paths
}
/**
* Build the whole fragment: every mounted router, re-rooted and merged.
*
* Only `paths`, `tags` and `components.schemas` — the three sections §6.1a lets a
* fragment carry. `info`, `servers` and the security schemes belong to the merged
* document, which is to say to core.
*/
async function build() {
const spec = { paths: {}, tags: [], components: { schemas: {} } }
let shared = false
for (const { file, prefix, what } of mountedRouters()) {
const generated = await fragmentFor(file)
// Tags and schemas are the same on every pass — each was handed the same
// `doc` — so take them from whichever ran first. What lands in the fragment
// has to be what swagger-autogen PRODUCED and not what it was given: those
// two differ (see fragmentFor), and core merges this file verbatim into a
// spec whose own schemas went through the same mill.
if (!shared) {
spec.tags = generated.tags || []
spec.components.schemas = (generated.components || {}).schemas || {}
shared = true
}
const paths = prefixPaths(generated, prefix)
const count = Object.keys(paths).length
if (count === 0) {
// An empty result is precisely what the silent drop looks like, so it is a
// hard failure rather than a router that happens to declare no routes.
throw new Error(`swagger: ${what} (${path.relative(MODULE_ROOT, file)}) generated NO paths`)
}
for (const [p, item] of Object.entries(paths)) {
if (spec.paths[p]) throw new Error(`swagger: two of this module's routers both document ${p}`)
spec.paths[p] = item
}
process.stdout.write(` ${String(count).padStart(3)} path(s) ${prefix}${what}\n`)
}
// Sorted, because swagger-autogen emits router-traversal order: without this,
// moving a route between files rewrites most of a committed artifact even when
// the API is provably unchanged.
spec.paths = Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(spec.paths).sort(([a], [b]) => (a < b ? -1 : 1)))
return spec
}
async function main() {
const check = process.argv.includes('--check')
const spec = await build()
const json = `${JSON.stringify(spec, null, 2)}\n`
if (!check) {
fs.writeFileSync(FRAGMENT, json)
process.stdout.write(`\nwrote ${path.relative(MODULE_ROOT, FRAGMENT)}${Object.keys(spec.paths).length} paths\n`)
return
}
if (!fs.existsSync(FRAGMENT)) {
process.stderr.write('\nswagger-fragment.json is missing. Run `npm run swagger`.\n')
process.exit(1)
}
if (fs.readFileSync(FRAGMENT, 'utf8') !== json) {
process.stderr.write(
'\nswagger-fragment.json is STALE — the routes or their annotations changed and it was not\n' +
'regenerated. Run `npm run swagger` and commit the result. Core merges this file verbatim,\n' +
'so a stale one documents a URL surface this module does not serve.\n',
)
process.exit(1)
}
process.stdout.write(`\nswagger-fragment.json is current — ${Object.keys(spec.paths).length} paths\n`)
}
if (require.main === module) {
main().catch((err) => {
process.stderr.write(`${err.stack}\n`)
process.exit(1)
})
}
module.exports = { mountedRouters, prefixPaths, build, TIER_BASE, FRAGMENT }

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// ── The OpenAPI fragment: the shared half ─────────────────────────────────
//
// The tags and component schemas your `#swagger.*` annotations refer to.
// `scripts/swaggerFragment.js` feeds this to swagger-autogen; the per-endpoint
// detail lives beside each route, exactly as it does in core.
//
// **Two rules about names, and both belong to the MERGED document rather than to
// this file** (MODULE_API.md §6.1a). Core merges every started module's fragment
// over its own spec and serves the result at `/api/docs.json`, and core wins any
// key collision:
//
// • **Namespace what you DEFINE.** `ExamplegameWorldStatus`, not `WorldStatus`.
// A second game's module describing the same idea under the same bare name
// would silently clobber yours or be clobbered by it. The prefix is what
// makes two modules able to coexist.
// • **Reference what CORE defines by core's name.** `#/components/schemas/Error`
// and `ValidationError` are core's; point at them and do not redefine them.
// They resolve in the merged document, where core's definitions are. Shipping
// your own copy is a collision core drops — which is the right outcome, and
// an expensive way to learn it.
//
// A tag is how the docs UI groups operations. Name yours after your module so an
// operator reading `/api/docs` can see which operations arrived with it.
//
// **swagger-autogen renders `components.schemas` from an EXAMPLE object, not from
// raw OpenAPI.** `{ type: 'object' }` comes back as a meta-description of itself.
// That is uniform across core's committed spec and is the house shape — match it,
// do not fight it.
module.exports = {
tags: [
{
name: 'Public · Example Game',
description: 'Live world data, as last reported by the game server',
},
],
components: {
schemas: {
ExamplegameWorldStatus: {
type: 'object',
description: 'The game worlds status (GET /public/world/status).',
properties: {
online: { type: 'boolean', example: true },
players: { type: 'integer', example: 12 },
worldName: { type: 'string', nullable: true, example: 'Example World' },
updatedAt: { type: 'string', format: 'date-time', nullable: true },
stale: {
type: 'boolean',
description: 'Has nothing reported in longer than the freshness window? A stale row is reported offline.',
example: false,
},
},
},
},
},
}

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// ── Test doubles for what core hands the module ───────────────────────────
//
// Your server half is testable WITHOUT core, and that is not a convenience — it
// is the contract holding. Everything a module may touch arrives on `ctx`
// (MODULE_API.md §2.3), so a `ctx` this file can build is a complete statement of
// what your module depends on. **If a test ever needs something that is not here,
// either your module reached past the boundary or §2.3 needs a new member.** Both
// are worth stopping for.
//
// The fake mirrors §2.3 member for member — including the freezing, so a module
// that assigns to `ctx.something` fails here the way it would in core.
//
// This file lives under `test/`, which `checkImports.js` treats as not-shipped —
// which is why it may `require('express')` when the module's own routers may not.
// It builds a REAL express Router on purpose: a fake Router would only ever test
// the fake.
const express = require('express')
/** Records every call, so a test can assert what the module asked for. */
function spy(returns) {
const fn = (...args) => {
fn.calls.push(args)
return typeof returns === 'function' ? returns(...args) : returns
}
fn.calls = []
return fn
}
function fakeLog() {
return { error: spy(), warn: spy(), info: spy(), debug: spy() }
}
function fakeCtx(overrides = {}) {
// `freeze: false` is a test seam for a suite that wants to adjust the ctx it
// installed. Core always freezes; the unfrozen variant is never a claim about
// what a module is handed in production.
const { freeze = true, ...rest } = overrides
const logs = []
const ctx = {
moduleId: 'examplegame',
paths: { moduleRoot: require('path').resolve(__dirname, '..', '..') },
express,
validator: {},
db: { query: spy(Promise.resolve([])), pool: {} },
log: (namespace) => {
const log = fakeLog()
logs.push({ namespace, log })
return log
},
auth: { getUserFromRequest: spy(null) },
middleware: {
requireAuth: (req, res, next) => next(),
requireRole: () => (req, res, next) => next(),
siteMode: (req, res, next) => next(),
validate: (req, res, next) => next(),
noindex: (req, res, next) => next(),
// The factory returns a pass-through rather than a real limiter: a test
// that tripped a rate limit would be a test whose result depended on how
// many times the suite had run.
rateLimit: (options) => Object.assign((req, res, next) => next(), { options }),
accountChangeLimiter: (req, res, next) => next(),
},
site: { baseUrl: 'http://localhost:5173' },
...rest,
}
// Non-enumerable, and that is not tidiness. Core freezes every object value on
// `ctx` one level deep, so an enumerable recorder hung off it would be frozen
// by the loop below and every `log.info` would throw on push. Keeping it out of
// the enumeration also makes the fake more faithful: a module iterating `ctx`
// sees §2.3's members and nothing a test put there.
Object.defineProperty(ctx, 'logs', { value: logs, enumerable: false })
if (!freeze) return ctx
for (const value of Object.values(ctx)) {
if (value && typeof value === 'object') Object.freeze(value)
}
return Object.freeze(ctx)
}
/**
* The registration api, recording rather than mounting.
*
* Copies core's `once()` rule (§2.4: "calling twice is an error"), so a module
* that registers the same thing twice fails in its own suite rather than first on
* an operator's install.
*/
function fakeApi() {
const record = { routes: null, extensions: [], streams: null, legs: [], hooks: {} }
const called = new Set()
const once = (name) => {
if (called.has(name)) throw new Error(`${name}() called twice`)
called.add(name)
}
const api = {
registerRoutes(mounts) { once('registerRoutes'); record.routes = mounts },
registerExtension(slot, router) { record.extensions.push({ slot, router }) },
registerNotificationStreams(streams) { once('registerNotificationStreams'); record.streams = streams },
registerAnnounceLeg(leg) { record.legs.push(leg) },
registerPostHook(hook) { once('registerPostHook'); record.hooks.post = hook },
onBoot(fn) { once('onBoot'); record.hooks.onBoot = fn },
onShutdown(fn) { once('onShutdown'); record.hooks.onShutdown = fn },
}
api.record = record
return api
}
module.exports = { fakeCtx, fakeApi, spy }

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// The boundary check, checked.
//
// `scripts/checkImports.js` is the acceptance test for the whole module contract
// (MODULE_API.md §5.1), and a check that has never been shown to fail is a check
// nobody knows the state of. These point it at fixtures that break each rule and
// assert it says so — and at prose that merely *describes* breaking them, which
// is what it got wrong the first time it was run.
//
// **Every fixture is a template literal, and that is load-bearing.** The scanner
// reads the files in this directory too, so an ordinary quoted string holding
// `require('../../x')` would make this file fail the very check it is testing.
// Templates are blanked by the stripper for exactly this class of text: source
// being composed as data is not source being imported.
const test = require('node:test')
const assert = require('node:assert')
const fs = require('node:fs')
const os = require('node:os')
const path = require('node:path')
const { scan, stripCommentsAndTemplates, SERVER_ROOT, MODULE_ROOT } = require('../scripts/checkImports')
/** Write `files` into a throwaway module tree and scan it. */
function scanFixture(files, { dev = new Set() } = {}) {
const root = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'module-tpl-'))
const src = path.join(root, 'server')
for (const [name, source] of Object.entries(files)) {
const file = path.join(src, name)
fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(file), { recursive: true })
fs.writeFileSync(file, source)
}
try {
return scan(src, root, { shipped: (f) => !f.startsWith(path.join(src, 'test') + path.sep), dev })
} finally {
fs.rmSync(root, { recursive: true, force: true })
}
}
test('the real server half is clean', () => {
assert.deepStrictEqual(scan(SERVER_ROOT, MODULE_ROOT), [])
})
test('catches a relative path that escapes the module root', () => {
const found = scanFixture({ 'a.js': `require('../../server/src/utils/db')` })
assert.strictEqual(found.length, 1)
assert.strictEqual(found[0].why, 'escapes the module root')
})
test('allows a relative path that stays inside it, however deep', () => {
assert.deepStrictEqual(
scanFixture({ 'deep/nested/a.js': `require('../../../module.json')` }),
[],
)
})
test('catches an absolute path', () => {
const found = scanFixture({ 'a.js': `require('/etc/passwd')` })
assert.strictEqual(found[0].why, 'absolute path')
})
test('catches a bare specifier in shipped code, even a devDependency', () => {
// The rule that makes the boundary real: express arrives on ctx. A shipped
// file requiring it would fail on a real install, because a module lives
// outside core's server/ and never reaches core's node_modules.
const found = scanFixture({ 'a.js': `const express = require('express')` }, { dev: new Set(['express']) })
assert.strictEqual(found.length, 1)
assert.match(found[0].why, /should this come from ctx/)
})
test('allows a devDependency in test code, which never runs inside core', () => {
assert.deepStrictEqual(
scanFixture({ 'test/a.js': `const express = require('express')` }, { dev: new Set(['express']) }),
[],
)
})
test('allows node builtins anywhere, with or without the node: prefix', () => {
assert.deepStrictEqual(
scanFixture({ 'a.js': `require('path'); require('node:fs'); import crypto from 'node:crypto'` }),
[],
)
})
test('allows node:test, which older Node versions omit from builtinModules', () => {
// The first CI run failed on exactly this and on nothing else: `builtinModules`
// omits `test` on Node 20 and includes it on Node 24, so every test file in
// this suite was reported as breaking the module boundary. The check asks
// Node (`isBuiltin`) rather than rebuilding the list, and treats the `node:`
// prefix as sufficient on its own — a prefixed specifier can never resolve to
// a package, whatever the running version enumerates.
assert.deepStrictEqual(
scanFixture({ 'a.js': `require('node:test'); require('node:test/reporters')` }),
[],
)
})
test('catches ESM and dynamic forms, not only require()', () => {
const found = scanFixture({
'a.js': [`import db from '../../core/db.js'`, `const x = await import('../../core/other.js')`].join('\n'),
})
assert.strictEqual(found.length, 2)
})
test('ignores a violation that is only DESCRIBED in a comment', () => {
// The first run of this check failed on its own documentation, and on
// index.js's comment explaining why the module must never require('express').
// Prose about the rule must not trip the rule.
assert.deepStrictEqual(
scanFixture({
'a.js': [
`// Never write require("../../server/src/utils/db") - it escapes the module root.`,
`/* Nor import express from "express": core hands it over on ctx. */`,
`const path = require('path')`,
].join('\n'),
}),
[],
)
})
test('ignores a specifier-shaped string inside a template literal', () => {
assert.deepStrictEqual(
scanFixture({ 'a.js': ['const sql = ', '`SELECT 1 -- require("../../x")`'].join('') }),
[],
)
})
test('a comment opener inside a string does not swallow the rest of the file', () => {
// The reason this is a character walk and not a regexp: a URL in a string
// contains `//`, and treating that as a comment would blank everything after
// it — turning the check into one that silently passes.
const found = scanFixture({
'a.js': [`const url = 'https://example.com/x'`, `require('../../escaped')`].join('\n'),
})
assert.strictEqual(found.length, 1, 'the specifier after a URL string was missed')
})
test('a quote inside a comment does not swallow the rest of the file', () => {
const found = scanFixture({
'a.js': [`// don't do this`, `require('../../escaped')`].join('\n'),
})
assert.strictEqual(found.length, 1)
})
test('stripping preserves line numbers', () => {
// Blanked rather than removed, so anything that later reports a line still
// reports the right one.
const src = ['/* a', 'b', 'c */', `require("x")`, ''].join('\n')
assert.strictEqual(stripCommentsAndTemplates(src).split('\n').length, src.split('\n').length)
})

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// ── The registration handshake ────────────────────────────────────────────
//
// The one suite every module should have, whatever else it does. Core validates
// all of this at boot and refuses to mount a module that fails — so testing it
// here is the difference between finding out in half a second and finding out on
// an operator's install.
const test = require('node:test')
const assert = require('node:assert')
const { fakeCtx, fakeApi } = require('./_fakes')
const manifest = require('../../module.json')
/** A fresh registration. `core.js` holds a module-level `ctx`, so reset it. */
function register(ctx = fakeCtx()) {
require('../core')._reset()
const api = fakeApi()
require('../index')(ctx, api)
return { api, ctx }
}
test('registers exactly the mounts module.json declares', () => {
const { api } = register()
// Core compares these two and rejects a mismatch in EITHER direction: a prefix
// declared and never registered is as fatal as a route registered and never
// declared. Asserting it against the manifest rather than against a literal is
// what keeps the test true after you add a prefix.
assert.deepStrictEqual(
Object.keys(api.record.routes).sort(),
Object.keys(manifest.mounts).sort(),
)
for (const [tier, prefixes] of Object.entries(manifest.mounts)) {
assert.deepStrictEqual(Object.keys(api.record.routes[tier]).sort(), [...prefixes].sort())
}
})
test('every registered mount is a real express router', () => {
const { api } = register()
for (const byPrefix of Object.values(api.record.routes)) {
for (const [prefix, router] of Object.entries(byPrefix)) {
assert.strictEqual(typeof router, 'function', `${prefix} is not a router`)
assert.ok(router.stack, `${prefix} has no middleware stack`)
}
}
})
test('prefixes are one segment, lowercase, no parameters', () => {
// §2.4's rule, restated where a typo is cheap to find. Core enforces it, and a
// module that fails it does not mount at all.
for (const prefixes of Object.values(manifest.mounts)) {
for (const prefix of prefixes) {
assert.match(prefix, /^\/[a-z0-9][a-z0-9-]*$/, `illegal mount prefix ${prefix}`)
}
}
})
test('registration touches no database and awaits nothing', () => {
const ctx = fakeCtx()
register(ctx)
// §2.2's first rule. Core requires `app.js` with the pool pointed at a dead
// port in two build tools, so a query here would hang both — and the symptom
// is a build that never finishes rather than an error naming this module.
assert.deepStrictEqual(ctx.db.query.calls, [])
})
test('registers both lifecycle hooks', () => {
const { api } = register()
assert.strictEqual(typeof api.record.hooks.onBoot, 'function')
assert.strictEqual(typeof api.record.hooks.onShutdown, 'function')
})
test('the manifest declares what the loader requires', () => {
assert.match(manifest.id, /^[a-z][a-z0-9-]{1,31}$/)
assert.match(manifest.version, /^\d+\.\d+\.\d+/)
assert.ok(manifest.coreApi, 'coreApi is required — it is the version check')
// Declaring a schema without a purge is refused: a module that can create
// tables and cannot drop them leaves an operator with orphaned data.
if (manifest.schema) assert.ok(manifest.purge, 'a schema fragment requires a purge file')
// The chunk must be in a SUBDIRECTORY — the directory it sits in is what core
// serves, so an entry in the module root would publish the whole module.
if (manifest.client) assert.ok(manifest.client.entry.includes('/'), 'client.entry must be in a subdirectory')
})

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// ── The schema fragment, checked against §2.6's rules ─────────────────────
//
// Core validates the fragment at LOAD time and refuses to mount a module that
// breaks a rule — with no tables created and no routes served. That is the right
// behaviour and a slow way to find a typo, so the same rules are checked here.
//
// **This is also the suite that catches a half-finished rename.** Change the id
// in `module.json` and forget a table name, and the prefix assertion below fails
// immediately rather than at an operator's first boot.
const test = require('node:test')
const assert = require('node:assert')
const fs = require('node:fs')
const path = require('node:path')
const manifest = require('../../module.json')
const read = (rel) => fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..', rel), 'utf8')
/**
* Split a SQL file into statements the way core does.
*
* Core's own splitter is shared code (`utils/sqlStatements.js`) used by both the
* loader and the schema replay — this is a small stand-in for a test, and it is
* deliberately simple because the fragment it reads is deliberately simple. If
* your schema grows a stored procedure or a string containing a semicolon, stop
* trusting this and read the fragment a different way.
*/
function statements(sql) {
return sql
.split('\n')
.filter((line) => !line.trim().startsWith('--'))
.join('\n')
.split(';')
.map((s) => s.trim())
.filter(Boolean)
}
const schema = statements(read(manifest.schema))
const purge = statements(read(manifest.purge))
// The allowlist core enforces. Note it is an ALLOWLIST and not a `DROP` denylist:
// this file replays on every boot, so TRUNCATE or DELETE would empty a table on
// every restart — which no denylist naming only DROP would have caught.
const ALLOWED_VERBS = ['CREATE', 'ALTER', 'INSERT', 'UPDATE']
test('every statement starts with an allowed verb', () => {
for (const statement of schema) {
const verb = statement.split(/\s+/)[0].toUpperCase()
assert.ok(ALLOWED_VERBS.includes(verb), `"${verb}" is not one of ${ALLOWED_VERBS.join(', ')}`)
}
})
test('every table is prefixed with the module id', () => {
for (const statement of schema) {
const match = /^CREATE\s+TABLE(?:\s+IF\s+NOT\s+EXISTS)?\s+`?([A-Za-z0-9_]+)`?/i.exec(statement)
if (!match) continue
assert.ok(
match[1].startsWith(`${manifest.id}_`),
`table "${match[1]}" is not prefixed "${manifest.id}_" — core will refuse to load this module`,
)
}
})
test('the fragment is idempotent — it replays on every boot', () => {
for (const statement of schema) {
if (/^CREATE\s+TABLE/i.test(statement)) {
assert.match(statement, /IF\s+NOT\s+EXISTS/i, 'CREATE TABLE without IF NOT EXISTS')
}
if (/^ALTER\s+TABLE/i.test(statement) && /ADD\s+COLUMN/i.test(statement)) {
assert.match(statement, /IF\s+NOT\s+EXISTS/i, 'ADD COLUMN without IF NOT EXISTS')
}
if (/^INSERT\s+INTO/i.test(statement)) {
// A plain INSERT succeeds once and then fails the whole replay on the next
// boot with a duplicate key — the classic "worked until I restarted it".
assert.ok(
/INSERT\s+IGNORE/i.test(statement) || /ON\s+DUPLICATE\s+KEY/i.test(statement),
'INSERT must be IGNORE or carry ON DUPLICATE KEY — it runs again every boot',
)
}
}
})
test('purge drops every table the schema creates', () => {
const created = schema
.map((s) => /^CREATE\s+TABLE(?:\s+IF\s+NOT\s+EXISTS)?\s+`?([A-Za-z0-9_]+)`?/i.exec(s))
.filter(Boolean)
.map((m) => m[1])
const dropped = purge
.map((s) => /^DROP\s+TABLE(?:\s+IF\s+EXISTS)?\s+`?([A-Za-z0-9_]+)`?/i.exec(s))
.filter(Boolean)
.map((m) => m[1])
for (const table of created) {
assert.ok(dropped.includes(table), `${table} is created but never dropped — purge would orphan it`)
}
for (const table of dropped) {
assert.ok(created.includes(table), `${table} is dropped but never created`)
}
})
test('purge drops in the reverse of creation order', () => {
// With one table this proves nothing; with a parent and its children it is the
// difference between a clean teardown and a purge that fails halfway, leaving
// exactly the orphaned data it exists to remove.
const created = schema
.map((s) => /^CREATE\s+TABLE(?:\s+IF\s+NOT\s+EXISTS)?\s+`?([A-Za-z0-9_]+)`?/i.exec(s))
.filter(Boolean)
.map((m) => m[1])
const dropped = purge
.map((s) => /^DROP\s+TABLE(?:\s+IF\s+EXISTS)?\s+`?([A-Za-z0-9_]+)`?/i.exec(s))
.filter(Boolean)
.map((m) => m[1])
assert.deepStrictEqual(dropped, [...created].reverse())
})

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@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
// ── The model, with no database ───────────────────────────────────────────
//
// The `.db.js` / `.model.js` split pays for itself here: the logic worth testing
// is in the model, and the model's only dependency is a function that returns a
// row. Stub that and there is nothing to stand up.
const test = require('node:test')
const assert = require('node:assert')
const db = require('../model/worldStatus/worldStatus.db')
const { getPublicStatus, STALE_AFTER_MS } = require('../model/worldStatus/worldStatus.model')
const NOW = Date.parse('2026-08-12T12:00:00Z')
/** Replace `getStatus` for one test and put it back afterwards. */
function withRow(row, fn) {
const real = db.getStatus
db.getStatus = async () => row
return Promise.resolve(fn()).finally(() => { db.getStatus = real })
}
test('a fresh row reports the world online', () =>
withRow(
{ online: 1, players: 12, worldName: 'Example World', updatedAt: new Date(NOW - 1000) },
async () => {
const status = await getPublicStatus(NOW)
assert.strictEqual(status.online, true)
assert.strictEqual(status.players, 12)
assert.strictEqual(status.worldName, 'Example World')
assert.strictEqual(status.stale, false)
},
))
test('a stale row is reported offline, whatever it says', () =>
withRow(
{ online: 1, players: 12, worldName: 'Example World', updatedAt: new Date(NOW - STALE_AFTER_MS - 1) },
async () => {
const status = await getPublicStatus(NOW)
// The row claims the world is up. Nothing has written it in longer than the
// freshness window, so the claim is not evidence of anything.
assert.strictEqual(status.online, false)
assert.strictEqual(status.players, 0)
assert.strictEqual(status.stale, true)
// The name is still worth showing — it does not go stale the way a player
// count does.
assert.strictEqual(status.worldName, 'Example World')
},
))
test('no row at all is an answer, not an error', () =>
withRow(null, async () => {
// A fresh install whose first boot has not finished replaying the schema.
// The site must render; the next boot fixes it.
const status = await getPublicStatus(NOW)
assert.deepStrictEqual(status, {
online: false, players: 0, worldName: null, updatedAt: null, stale: true,
})
}))

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{
"paths": {
"/api/v1/public/world/status": {
"get": {
"tags": [
"Public · Example Game"
],
"summary": "The game worlds current status",
"description": "What the game server last reported: whether it is up, how many players are on, and when that was. Answers with `online: false` and `stale: true` rather than failing when the game or its sidecar is unreachable — the sites availability does not depend on the games.",
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "The worlds status",
"content": {
"application/json": {
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ExamplegameWorldStatus"
}
}
}
},
"500": {
"description": "Internal Server Error"
}
}
}
}
},
"tags": [
{
"name": "Public · Example Game",
"description": "Live world data, as last reported by the game server"
}
],
"components": {
"schemas": {
"ExamplegameWorldStatus": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"type": "string",
"example": "object"
},
"description": {
"type": "string",
"example": "The game worlds status (GET /public/world/status)."
},
"properties": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"online": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"type": "string",
"example": "boolean"
},
"example": {
"type": "boolean",
"example": true
}
}
},
"players": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"type": "string",
"example": "integer"
},
"example": {
"type": "number",
"example": 12
}
}
},
"worldName": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"type": "string",
"example": "string"
},
"nullable": {
"type": "boolean",
"example": true
},
"example": {
"type": "string",
"example": "Example World"
}
}
},
"updatedAt": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"type": "string",
"example": "string"
},
"format": {
"type": "string",
"example": "date-time"
},
"nullable": {
"type": "boolean",
"example": true
}
}
},
"stale": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"type": "string",
"example": "boolean"
},
"description": {
"type": "string",
"example": "Has nothing reported in longer than the freshness window? A stale row is reported offline."
},
"example": {
"type": "boolean",
"example": false
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}