# Rust-Plugins

The **in-game half** of the Runic Gateway bridge for [Rust](https://rust.facepunch.com/): one Oxide
plugin that dials out to a [rust-link](https://gitea.whitlocktech.com/RunicGateway/Rust-Link)
sidecar and speaks newline-delimited JSON over it.

It is the mirror of
[`RunicGateway/servuo-plugins`](https://gitea.whitlocktech.com/RunicGateway/servuo-plugins), which
does the same job for Ultima Online — and it inherits that plugin's threading contract wholesale,
because the reason for it is the same on both games.

## The threading contract

Everything else in this repo depends on these three:

- **`Emit` is called from the main thread. It formats nothing, blocks on nothing, and touches no
  socket.** It enqueues and returns. A slow, wedged, or absent sidecar cannot stall the game.
- **One link thread owns the socket.** It connects, drains the queue, and reconnects with backoff.
  A single writer keeps event ordering intact.
- **A reader thread parses inbound lines and hands each to the main thread** via
  `Interface.Oxide.NextTick`. The reader touches no Unity object, no `BasePlayer` and no `ConVar` —
  every one of those is main-thread-only, and reading one from the reader is the kind of bug that
  presents as a crash somewhere else entirely.

The outbound queue is **bounded, drop-oldest**. On overflow the oldest record goes and is counted,
because telemetry is worth less than the server's memory.

## Loopback is the trust boundary

There is no token on the game link. The plugin and the sidecar share a host, and the sidecar binds
`127.0.0.1` — that is the authentication. Pointing `Host` at anything routable puts an
unauthenticated command channel on the network.

## Installing it

```
overlay/oxide/plugins/RunicGateway.cs       →  <server>/oxide/plugins/RunicGateway.cs
overlay/oxide/plugins/RunicGatewayZones.cs  →  <server>/oxide/plugins/RunicGatewayZones.cs
overlay/oxide/plugins/RunicGatewayDomes.cs  →  <server>/oxide/plugins/RunicGatewayDomes.cs
```

`RunicGatewayZones.cs` is the **ZoneManager helper** (docs/modules/rust/PLAN_FIXES.md D181, D182). ZoneManager
counts a player in a zone only when its trigger fires on entry, so a zone created, updated or re-created around
somebody already standing there holds nobody. The helper patches that with Harmony. It is optional: without it the
bridge still loads, scores its own zones by position, and reports the helper missing at hello. `rgz.status` in the
server console says whether it patched.

`RunicGatewayDomes.cs` is the **ZoneDomes helper** (docs/modules/rust/PLAN_REDESIGNS.md §3.2, D194). ZoneDomes'
API ends by telling the player who asked how it went, and throws when a plugin calls it with no player; and at its
own start it drops the dome of every zone that does not exist yet, which is every zone the bridge re-creates. The
helper patches the first with Harmony and tells the bridge when ZoneDomes has started, so the bridge can put its
domes back without drawing any twice. It is optional: without it the site offers no dome, and says which piece is
missing. `rgd.status` in the server console says whether it patched.

Oxide compiles and loads it on the write, and writes `oxide/config/RunicGateway.json` on first load:

```json
{
  "Host": "127.0.0.1",
  "Port": 7799,
  "QueueCap": 5000,
  "ServerId": "main"
}
```

`ServerId` is this server's stable identity across wipes and restarts, as the website knows it. It
is deliberately **not** derived from the hostname: an operator renames a server for a season, and
the site must not lose its history for it.

**When that first config is written**, and only then, a valid `RUSTLINK_SERVER_ID` in the server's
environment becomes its `ServerId` (an invalid one is logged and ignored). That is how the
Pterodactyl egg names a server, since an egg can set a variable but cannot reliably write a
framework's config directory. After that the file is canonical and the website locks the value, so
changing the variable later changes nothing.

On Carbon the same file goes to `carbon/plugins/` and its config to `carbon/configs/`.

That is the developer's loop. An operator uses the
[installer](https://gitea.whitlocktech.com/RunicGateway/installer) (`--game rust`) or the Pterodactyl
egg, both of which deploy a **released** plugin and install the sidecar beside it.

### Releases

Every merge to `main` that carries a `feat`, `fix` or `perf` commit cuts a release
(`.gitea/workflows/release.yml`): `runicgateway-rust-plugin-<version>.tar.gz` and `SHA256SUMS`. The
tarball holds one directory, `runicgateway-rust-plugin/`, with `RunicGateway.cs` (its `[Info]`
version stamped to the release), the helpers beside it (each keeping its own version; every `.cs` is listed with
its sha256 in the manifest's `files`, and the installer and the egg place them all) and a `manifest.json` folding in `overlay.toml`: the protocol, the
Oxide and Carbon floors, and `requires_plugins`. The layout names no framework; the installer and
the egg decide where the file goes. A release then asks the installer repo to recompose its Rust
bundle.

### Prerequisites

The bridge itself needs nothing but Oxide. The features that follow it read three third-party
plugins an operator installs from uMod — `Kits`, `PopupNotifications` and `ZoneManager`. They are
listed in `overlay.toml` so the installer's `doctor` can report a missing one by name rather than
leaving the site quietly short of a feature.

Clans on the website come from Rust's **own** clan system, not from the uMod `Clans` plugin, which
is optional. The two share no data: a server running the plugin has two unrelated clan systems, and
only the game's own clans become Teams on the site.

Wulf's `Economics` is optional too, and not in `overlay.toml`. Where it is loaded the site can pay
coins from an event, show balances and a richest column, and let staff adjust a balance; where it is
not, each of those says "Economics is not installed on this server".

## Diagnosing it

```
rg.link
```

from the server console or over RCON. It reports the link's own counters:

```
protocol=1 serverId=main connected=True depth=0 sent=3 dropped=0 received=2
connects=1 writeErrors=0 bootId=boot-20260915T194502Z
```

This is the first thing to ask for when the website says a server is offline — it separates "the
plugin is not loaded", "the plugin cannot reach the sidecar" and "the website cannot reach the
sidecar", which look identical from the site.

**`bootId` identifies the server PROCESS, not the plugin load.** It is the process start time, so
`oxide.reload RunicGateway` does not change it. That matters more than it looks: the website watches
this value to tell a game restart (everything an event put in the world is gone) from a bridge
reconnect (nothing is lost), and a plugin reload is the second kind.

## The protocol is a contract

`ProtocolVersion` in the plugin and `protocol` in `overlay.toml` must agree with the sidecar's
`PROTOCOL_VERSION` and the module's own constant. The installer refuses to pair an overlay and a
sidecar that disagree, so a bump landing in one repo and not the others fails to compose rather than
half-deploying.

The canonical spec is
[`docs/rust-link/PROTOCOL.md`](https://gitea.whitlocktech.com/RunicGateway/docs/src/branch/main/rust-link/PROTOCOL.md).

## Licence

GPL-3.0-or-later. See [LICENSE.md](LICENSE.md).