#!/usr/bin/env node
/**
 * serve.mjs — the production entry point (PLAN.md §6, D48, D56).
 *
 * `npm start` runs `applyBrand.mjs` and then this, instead of `dist/server/entry.mjs`
 * directly. It is a thin wrapper around the adapter's own handler and exists for three
 * reasons, two of them things `@astrojs/node` gets wrong.
 *
 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * 1. THE ADAPTER SERVES THE WRONG PAGE'S CONTENT-SECURITY-POLICY
 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * `@astrojs/node`'s `staticHeaders` writes one policy per prerendered route into
 * `dist/_headers.json` and looks the right one up per request. The lookup, in
 * `dist/serve-static.js`, is:
 *
 *     headersMap.find((header) => header.pathname.includes(baselessPathname))
 *
 * `String.includes` — a SUBSTRING test, not equality, taking the first match. So:
 *
 *   - `/modules/` matches the record for `/docs/modules/building-a-module`,
 *   - `/architecture/` matches `/docs/architecture/...`,
 *   - and `/`, which is a substring of every path in the file, matches whichever record
 *     happens to be first — here `/404`.
 *
 * Every prerendered page was therefore served some other page's policy. Because the
 * policies are per-page hash lists, that is not a cosmetic mismatch: the browser refused
 * the page's own stylesheet. `/modules/` and `/architecture/` rendered unstyled sections
 * with `Refused to apply inline style` in a console, and the homepage only looked fine
 * because it happens to share a hash with the 404 page.
 *
 * Astro's static-header machinery is otherwise exactly what §6 wants, so this replaces the
 * lookup rather than the mechanism: the same `_headers.json`, matched by pathname
 * EQUALITY. The workaround is deliberately small and obvious so it can be deleted whole
 * when the upstream `find` is fixed — the check for that is whether `/modules/` and
 * `/docs/modules/building-a-module` are served different policies.
 *
 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * 2. THE HEADERS THAT ARE NOT CSP
 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * A few security headers have nothing to do with Astro and no other place to live. They
 * are set here rather than written into an operator's reverse-proxy configuration (D48,
 * again): the container should be correct on its own, and a proxy someone else configures
 * is a promise this repository cannot check.
 *
 * The two routes that render per request — `/beta` and `/brand/*` — have no entry in
 * `_headers.json`, because nothing prerendered them. They get `frame-ancestors 'none'` on
 * its own, which is the one directive a `<meta>` CSP cannot express and therefore the one
 * thing Astro's per-page meta tag leaves them missing.
 */

import fs from 'node:fs';
import http from 'node:http';
import path from 'node:path';
import { fileURLToPath, pathToFileURL } from 'node:url';

const here = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
const root = path.join(here, '..');

const port = Number(process.env.PORT ?? 4321);
const host = process.env.HOST ?? '0.0.0.0';

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   The policies, matched exactly
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

const normalise = (pathname) => {
  const clean = pathname.split('?')[0].split('#')[0];
  const trimmed = clean.replace(/\/+$/, '');
  return trimmed === '' ? '/' : trimmed;
};

const policies = new Map();
const headersFile = path.join(root, 'dist', '_headers.json');

if (fs.existsSync(headersFile)) {
  for (const record of Object.values(JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(headersFile, 'utf8')))) {
    const csp = record.headers?.find((h) => h.key.toLowerCase() === 'content-security-policy');
    if (csp) policies.set(normalise(record.pathname), csp.value);
  }
} else {
  // Not fatal: the site still serves, with the per-page <meta> policy Astro also emits.
  // Loud, because a deployment silently losing its response-header CSP is exactly what §6
  // is trying to prevent.
  console.error(
    '[serve] dist/_headers.json is missing — pages will be served without a CSP response\n' +
      '        header. Check that astro.config.mjs still sets `staticHeaders: true`.'
  );
}

const FRAME_ONLY = "frame-ancestors 'none'";

/**
 * Headers with no page-by-page component. Each is the browser default made explicit, and
 * each closes something the CSP does not:
 *
 *   - `X-Content-Type-Options` stops a browser guessing that a .txt is HTML.
 *   - `Referrer-Policy` keeps the path of the page a reader came from out of requests to
 *     other origins — there are none today (D9), and this is what keeps that true if a
 *     link is ever followed off-site.
 *   - `X-Frame-Options` says again, for anything too old to honour `frame-ancestors`.
 *   - `Permissions-Policy` turns off hardware this site has no reason to ask for. A
 *     marketing page requesting a camera should be impossible, not merely unlikely.
 */
const STATIC_HEADERS = {
  'X-Content-Type-Options': 'nosniff',
  'Referrer-Policy': 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin',
  'X-Frame-Options': 'DENY',
  'Permissions-Policy': 'camera=(), microphone=(), geolocation=(), payment=(), usb=()',
};

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   The server
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

// The adapter's entry starts its own listener on import unless this is set.
process.env.ASTRO_NODE_AUTOSTART = 'disabled';

// `pathToFileURL`, not the bare path: on Windows an absolute path starts with a drive
// letter, and Node's ESM loader reads `c:` as an unsupported URL scheme.
const { handler } = await import(pathToFileURL(path.join(root, 'dist', 'server', 'entry.mjs')).href);

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   3. THE FORWARDED HEADERS THE ADAPTER DOES NOT READ
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/**
 * Make the request look, to the adapter, like what the browser actually sent.
 *
 * `@astrojs/node` builds the URL of every request from the connection and the `Host`
 * header alone — `astro/app/node`'s `createRequestFromNodeRequest`:
 *
 *     const isEncrypted = "encrypted" in req.socket && req.socket.encrypted;
 *     const protocol = isEncrypted ? "https" : "http";
 *
 * `x-forwarded-proto` is never consulted on this path. (`security.allowedDomains` does not
 * help: on this code path it gates only whether `Astro.clientAddress` may come from
 * `x-forwarded-for`.)
 *
 * Behind a proxy that terminates TLS — which is how this site is deployed, and the only
 * way it is deployed — that is fatal to the one route that accepts a POST. The browser
 * sends `Origin: https://runicgateway.com`; the container computes `http://runicgateway.com`
 * because its own socket is plaintext; and Astro's CSRF middleware compares the two for
 * EQUALITY:
 *
 *     const isSameOrigin = request.headers.get("origin") === url.origin;
 *
 * So every beta signup, from every visitor, is answered `403 Cross-site POST form
 * submissions are forbidden`. No proxy configuration can fix it — a proxy cannot make this
 * container's socket encrypted — and nothing else on the site changes, so the symptom is a
 * form that silently refuses everyone while fifty pages look perfectly healthy.
 *
 * Both headers are trusted unconditionally, with no flag to set. The image is meant to be
 * deployed and work: it publishes on loopback for a proxy to reach, and an operator who has
 * to discover a `TRUST_PROXY` variable to make the signup work is an operator who ships a
 * dead form. Trusting them costs nothing here — a cross-site form submission cannot make a
 * victim's browser send `x-forwarded-proto`, so the CSRF check is exactly as strong as it
 * was, and the site has no cookie, session or credential to protect in the first place.
 *
 * `x-forwarded-host` is handled for the same reason at one remove: most proxies pass `Host`
 * through untouched, but some rewrite it to the upstream address and put the real name here
 * instead, which produces the identical mismatch.
 */
const firstForwarded = (value) => value?.toString().split(',')[0].trim();

const applyForwardedHeaders = (req) => {
  const proto = firstForwarded(req.headers['x-forwarded-proto']);
  if (proto === 'https' && !req.socket.encrypted) {
    // What `"encrypted" in req.socket` reads. Defined on the socket rather than passed
    // along, because the adapter is given the raw request and looks there itself.
    Object.defineProperty(req.socket, 'encrypted', { value: true, configurable: true });
  }

  const forwardedHost = firstForwarded(req.headers['x-forwarded-host']);
  if (forwardedHost && !/[/\\]/.test(forwardedHost)) {
    req.headers.host = forwardedHost;
  }
};

const server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
  applyForwardedHeaders(req);

  const policy = policies.get(normalise(req.url ?? '/'));

  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(STATIC_HEADERS)) res.setHeader(key, value);
  res.setHeader('Content-Security-Policy', policy ?? FRAME_ONLY);

  /**
   * The adapter will set its own (wrong) `Content-Security-Policy` from inside the static
   * handler, overwriting what was just set. Rather than race it, every later attempt to
   * set that one header is ignored — the correct value is already on the response, and
   * this request's policy cannot change halfway through serving it.
   */
  const setHeader = res.setHeader.bind(res);
  res.setHeader = (name, value) => {
    if (String(name).toLowerCase() === 'content-security-policy') return res;
    return setHeader(name, value);
  };

  handler(req, res);
});

server.listen(port, host, () => {
  console.log(`[serve] listening on http://${host}:${port} — ${policies.size} prerendered policies`);
});