servuo-plugins/overlay/Scripts/Custom/Bridge/BridgeJson.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

namespace Server.Custom.Bridge
{
    /// <summary>
    ///     Outbound JSON is written by hand into a StringBuilder. It runs on the Core thread for
    ///     every emitted event, and the measured budget in docs/PLAN.md assumes this cost, not a
    ///     reflection serializer's.
    ///
    ///     Inbound JSON is parsed with JavaScriptSerializer. Commands arrive at human rates, so
    ///     correctness beats speed there, and parsing happens on the reader thread anyway.
    /// </summary>
    public static class BridgeJson
    {
        private static readonly DateTime Epoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);

        [ThreadStatic]
        private static JavaScriptSerializer _parser;

        public static long NowMs()
        {
            return (long)(DateTime.UtcNow - Epoch).TotalMilliseconds;
        }

        // ---- outbound ----

        /// <summary>Opens an object and writes the `t` and `kind` fields.</summary>
        public static StringBuilder Begin(string kind)
        {
            var sb = new StringBuilder(256);
            sb.Append("{\"t\":").Append(NowMs());
            sb.Append(",\"kind\":\"").Append(kind).Append('"');
            return sb;
        }

        public static StringBuilder Str(this StringBuilder sb, string name, string value)
        {
            sb.Append(",\"").Append(name).Append("\":");

            if (value == null)
                sb.Append("null");
            else
                Escape(sb, value);

            return sb;
        }

        public static StringBuilder Num(this StringBuilder sb, string name, long value)
        {
            sb.Append(",\"").Append(name).Append("\":").Append(value);
            return sb;
        }

        public static StringBuilder Num(this StringBuilder sb, string name, double value)
        {
            sb.Append(",\"").Append(name).Append("\":")
              .Append(value.ToString("R", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
            return sb;
        }

        public static StringBuilder Bool(this StringBuilder sb, string name, bool value)
        {
            sb.Append(",\"").Append(name).Append("\":").Append(value ? "true" : "false");
            return sb;
        }

        /// <summary>Serial as the canonical "0x1A2B" string the sidecar keys on.</summary>
        public static StringBuilder Ser(this StringBuilder sb, string name, Serial serial)
        {
            sb.Append(",\"").Append(name).Append("\":\"0x")
              .Append(serial.Value.ToString("X")).Append('"');
            return sb;
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Writes a nested actor object: serial, name, account (when there is one), the linked
        ///     webId (when the account is linked), and the player flag. A `null` mobile writes null.
        ///     The richer counterpart to BridgeEvents' internal writer, used by the Part B streams so a
        ///     guild leader / joiner / governor can be attributed to a site user without a lookup.
        /// </summary>
        public static StringBuilder Actor(this StringBuilder sb, string name, Mobile m)
        {
            sb.Append(",\"").Append(name).Append("\":");

            if (m == null)
            {
                sb.Append("null");
                return sb;
            }

            sb.Append("{\"serial\":\"0x").Append(m.Serial.Value.ToString("X")).Append('"');

            sb.Append(",\"name\":");
            Escape(sb, m.Name ?? "");

            var acct = m.Account as Accounting.Account;
            if (acct != null)
            {
                sb.Append(",\"acct\":");
                Escape(sb, acct.Username);

                var webId = BridgeAccountLink.WebIdFor(acct);
                if (webId != null)
                {
                    sb.Append(",\"webId\":");
                    Escape(sb, webId);
                }
            }

            sb.Append(",\"player\":").Append(m.Player ? "true" : "false");
            sb.Append('}');
            return sb;
        }

        /// <summary>Closes the object. The trailing newline is the frame delimiter.</summary>
        public static string End(this StringBuilder sb)
        {
            sb.Append('}');
            return sb.ToString();
        }

        public static void Escape(StringBuilder sb, string value)
        {
            sb.Append('"');

            for (int i = 0; i < value.Length; i++)
            {
                char c = value[i];

                switch (c)
                {
                    case '"': sb.Append("\\\""); break;
                    case '\\': sb.Append("\\\\"); break;
                    case '\n': sb.Append("\\n"); break;
                    case '\r': sb.Append("\\r"); break;
                    case '\t': sb.Append("\\t"); break;
                    case '\b': sb.Append("\\b"); break;
                    case '\f': sb.Append("\\f"); break;
                    default:
                        if (c < ' ')
                            sb.Append("\\u").Append(((int)c).ToString("x4"));
                        else
                            sb.Append(c);
                        break;
                }
            }

            sb.Append('"');
        }

        // ---- inbound ----

        /// <summary>
        ///     Parses one line into a dictionary. Returns null on malformed input rather than
        ///     throwing: a bad line from the sidecar must never reach a game code path.
        /// </summary>
        public static Dictionary<string, object> Parse(string line)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(line))
                return null;

            try
            {
                if (_parser == null)
                {
                    _parser = new JavaScriptSerializer();
                    _parser.MaxJsonLength = 1 << 20;
                }

                return _parser.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>(line);
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        public static string GetString(Dictionary<string, object> o, string key)
        {
            object v;

            if (o == null || !o.TryGetValue(key, out v) || v == null)
                return null;

            return v as string ?? Convert.ToString(v, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Extracts a JSON array of strings. JavaScriptSerializer materializes JSON arrays as
        ///     object[] (or ArrayList) when the target is object, so handle both and stringify each
        ///     element. Returns an empty list for a missing or non-array value, never null.
        /// </summary>
        public static List<string> GetStringList(Dictionary<string, object> o, string key)
        {
            var result = new List<string>();

            object v;
            if (o == null || !o.TryGetValue(key, out v) || v == null)
                return result;

            var enumerable = v as System.Collections.IEnumerable;

            if (enumerable == null || v is string)
                return result;

            foreach (var item in enumerable)
            {
                if (item == null)
                    continue;

                result.Add(item as string ?? Convert.ToString(item, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
            }

            return result;
        }

        public static int GetInt(Dictionary<string, object> o, string key, int fallback)
        {
            object v;

            if (o == null || !o.TryGetValue(key, out v) || v == null)
                return fallback;

            try
            {
                return Convert.ToInt32(v, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
            }
            catch
            {
                return fallback;
            }
        }
    }
}