diff --git a/bot/src/discord/discordManager.js b/bot/src/discord/discordManager.js
index 8460530..49f3bae 100644
--- a/bot/src/discord/discordManager.js
+++ b/bot/src/discord/discordManager.js
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ const messageFilter = require('./messageFilter')
 const scheduler = require('../scheduler/scheduler')
 const roleMenuHandler = require('./roleMenuHandler')
 const { handleGuildMemberAdd } = require('./guildMemberAdd')
+const { handleGuildMemberRemove } = require('./guildMemberRemove')
+const inviteTracker = require('./inviteTracker')
 const tempRoleSweeper = require('../roles/tempRoleSweeper')
 const inviteScheduler = require('../invites/inviteScheduler')
 
@@ -58,13 +60,15 @@ async function start({ token, guildId: gid }) {
 
   // GuildMessages + MessageContent (Phase 3, filter) and GuildMembers
   // (Phase 5, auto-role + bulk role ops) are all privileged — must be enabled
-  // in the Discord Developer Portal, see the Phase 1 setup notes.
+  // in the Discord Developer Portal, see the Phase 1 setup notes. GuildInvites
+  // (Phase 6b, invite-usage attribution) is NOT privileged — no portal toggle.
   client = new Client({
     intents: [
       GatewayIntentBits.Guilds,
       GatewayIntentBits.GuildMessages,
       GatewayIntentBits.MessageContent,
       GatewayIntentBits.GuildMembers,
+      GatewayIntentBits.GuildInvites,
     ],
   })
 
@@ -74,6 +78,7 @@ async function start({ token, guildId: gid }) {
       await scheduler.start(client)
       tempRoleSweeper.start(client)
       inviteScheduler.start(client, guildId)
+      await inviteTracker.prime(client, guildId)
       status = 'connected'
       statusDetail = null
       lastConnectedAt = new Date()
@@ -102,6 +107,10 @@ async function start({ token, guildId: gid }) {
 
   client.on('messageCreate', messageFilter.handleMessageCreate)
   client.on('guildMemberAdd', handleGuildMemberAdd)
+  client.on('guildMemberRemove', handleGuildMemberRemove)
+  // Keep the invite-use cache fresh so guildMemberAdd can attribute joins.
+  client.on('inviteCreate', inviteTracker.onInviteCreate)
+  client.on('inviteDelete', inviteTracker.onInviteDelete)
 
   client.on('error', (err) => {
     status = 'error'
diff --git a/bot/src/discord/guildMemberAdd.js b/bot/src/discord/guildMemberAdd.js
index 9932176..e4fb5dd 100644
--- a/bot/src/discord/guildMemberAdd.js
+++ b/bot/src/discord/guildMemberAdd.js
@@ -1,11 +1,37 @@
-// Auto-role on join. Requires the Server Members privileged intent (already
-// enabled in the Discord Developer Portal per the Phase 1 setup notes).
+// Member join handling: record the join event (with best-effort invite
+// attribution, Phase 6b) then apply the configured auto-role. Requires the
+// Server Members privileged intent (already enabled per the Phase 1 setup notes)
+// and, for invite attribution, the GuildInvites intent.
 const guildConfig = require('../model/guildConfig')
+const memberEvents = require('../model/memberEvents')
+const inviteTracker = require('./inviteTracker')
 const createLogger = require('../utils/logger')
 
-const log = createLogger('autorole')
+const log = createLogger('members')
 
 async function handleGuildMemberAdd(member) {
+  // Attribute the invite first (diffs the invite-use cache), then record the join.
+  // Both are best-effort — a failure here must never block the auto-role below.
+  let invite = { code: null, inviterId: null, inviterTag: null }
+  try {
+    invite = await inviteTracker.attribute(member)
+  } catch (err) {
+    log.warn('invite attribution threw', { userId: member.id, message: err.message })
+  }
+  try {
+    await memberEvents.record({
+      guildId: member.guild.id,
+      eventType: 'join',
+      discordUserId: member.id,
+      username: member.user?.tag,
+      inviteCode: invite.code,
+      inviterId: invite.inviterId,
+      inviterTag: invite.inviterTag,
+    })
+  } catch (err) {
+    log.warn('member join record failed', { userId: member.id, message: err.message })
+  }
+
   try {
     const roleId = await guildConfig.getAutoRoleId(member.guild.id)
     if (!roleId) return
diff --git a/bot/src/discord/guildMemberRemove.js b/bot/src/discord/guildMemberRemove.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..840501e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bot/src/discord/guildMemberRemove.js
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Member leave handling (Phase 6b): record a leave event for the dashboard's
+// members feed. Fires on both voluntary leaves and kicks/bans — Discord doesn't
+// distinguish them on this event, and the mod-action (if any) is logged
+// separately via mod_actions, so a leave row here is purely the lifecycle fact.
+const memberEvents = require('../model/memberEvents')
+const createLogger = require('../utils/logger')
+
+const log = createLogger('members')
+
+async function handleGuildMemberRemove(member) {
+  try {
+    await memberEvents.record({
+      guildId: member.guild.id,
+      eventType: 'leave',
+      discordUserId: member.id,
+      username: member.user?.tag,
+    })
+  } catch (err) {
+    log.warn('member leave record failed', { userId: member.id, message: err.message })
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = { handleGuildMemberRemove }
diff --git a/bot/src/discord/inviteTracker.js b/bot/src/discord/inviteTracker.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8886956
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bot/src/discord/inviteTracker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Best-effort invite-usage attribution (Phase 6b). Discord doesn't tell you
+// which invite a member used, so the standard approach is to keep a cache of
+// each invite's use-count and, on guildMemberAdd, re-fetch and find the one
+// whose count went up. Requires the GuildInvites intent + Manage Guild (the bot
+// already creates/deletes invites, so it has the permission). All calls are
+// best-effort: any failure just yields a null attribution and the join is still
+// recorded. Vanity-URL and bot-added joins are inherently unattributable.
+const createLogger = require('../utils/logger')
+
+const log = createLogger('invites')
+
+// guildId -> Map<inviteCode, uses>
+const cache = new Map()
+
+async function snapshot(guild) {
+  const map = new Map()
+  const invites = await guild.invites.fetch()
+  for (const inv of invites.values()) map.set(inv.code, inv.uses || 0)
+  return map
+}
+
+// Populate the cache for a guild (call once the client is ready).
+async function prime(client, guildId) {
+  try {
+    const guild = client.guilds.cache.get(guildId) || (await client.guilds.fetch(guildId))
+    cache.set(guildId, await snapshot(guild))
+    log.info('invite cache primed', { guildId, count: cache.get(guildId).size })
+  } catch (err) {
+    log.warn('invite cache prime failed (missing Manage Guild / GuildInvites?)', { message: err.message })
+  }
+}
+
+function onInviteCreate(invite) {
+  if (!invite.guild) return
+  const g = cache.get(invite.guild.id) || new Map()
+  g.set(invite.code, invite.uses || 0)
+  cache.set(invite.guild.id, g)
+}
+
+function onInviteDelete(invite) {
+  if (!invite.guild) return
+  const g = cache.get(invite.guild.id)
+  if (g) g.delete(invite.code)
+}
+
+// Diff current invite uses against the cached snapshot to find which invite the
+// joining member used, then refresh the cache. Returns { code, inviterId,
+// inviterTag } with nulls when it can't be determined.
+async function attribute(member) {
+  const empty = { code: null, inviterId: null, inviterTag: null }
+  try {
+    const guild = member.guild
+    const before = cache.get(guild.id) || new Map()
+    const current = await guild.invites.fetch()
+
+    let found = empty
+    for (const inv of current.values()) {
+      const prev = before.get(inv.code) || 0
+      if ((inv.uses || 0) > prev && found === empty) {
+        found = { code: inv.code, inviterId: inv.inviter?.id || null, inviterTag: inv.inviter?.tag || null }
+      }
+    }
+
+    const next = new Map()
+    for (const inv of current.values()) next.set(inv.code, inv.uses || 0)
+    cache.set(guild.id, next)
+    return found
+  } catch (err) {
+    log.warn('invite attribution failed', { message: err.message })
+    return empty
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = { prime, onInviteCreate, onInviteDelete, attribute }
diff --git a/bot/src/discord/messageFilter.js b/bot/src/discord/messageFilter.js
index 56d3575..5c4a085 100644
--- a/bot/src/discord/messageFilter.js
+++ b/bot/src/discord/messageFilter.js
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ const { findMatch } = require('../filter/normalize')
 const inviteFilter = require('../filter/inviteFilter')
 const spamFilter = require('../filter/spamFilter')
 const warnings = require('../model/warnings')
+const filterHits = require('../model/filterHits')
+const spamHits = require('../model/spamHits')
 const modLog = require('./modLog')
 const createLogger = require('../utils/logger')
 
@@ -19,6 +21,48 @@ function botActor(client) {
   return { id: client.user.id, tag: client.user.tag }
 }
 
+// Dashboard event capture (Phase 6b). Best-effort — recording a hit must never
+// break the moderation action it accompanies, so failures are swallowed+logged.
+async function recordFilterHit(message, hitType, matched, actionTaken) {
+  try {
+    await filterHits.record({
+      guildId: message.guildId,
+      hitType,
+      discordUserId: message.author.id,
+      username: message.author.tag,
+      channelId: message.channelId,
+      matched,
+      actionTaken,
+    })
+  } catch (err) {
+    log.warn('filter hit record failed', { message: err.message })
+  }
+}
+
+async function recordSpamHit(message, spamType) {
+  try {
+    await spamHits.record({
+      guildId: message.guildId,
+      spamType,
+      discordUserId: message.author.id,
+      username: message.author.tag,
+      channelId: message.channelId,
+    })
+  } catch (err) {
+    log.warn('spam hit record failed', { message: err.message })
+  }
+}
+
+// Which spam rule tripped (for the spam_hits row). isRateLimited has a side
+// effect (records this message's timestamp) so it must be evaluated first, and
+// exactly once — mirroring the original OR-order.
+function detectSpam(message) {
+  if (spamFilter.isRateLimited(message.guildId, message.author.id)) return 'rate_limit'
+  if (spamFilter.isMassMention(message)) return 'mass_mention'
+  if (spamFilter.isMassEmoji(message.content)) return 'mass_emoji'
+  return null
+}
+
 async function isBypassed(message, cache) {
   if (cache.allowChannels.has(message.channelId)) return true
   const memberRoles = message.member ? message.member.roles.cache : null
@@ -62,8 +106,10 @@ async function handleMessageCreate(message) {
     const cache = await filterCache.getOrLoad(message.guildId)
     if (await isBypassed(message, cache)) return
 
-    if (await inviteFilter.containsForeignInvite(message)) {
+    const foreignCode = await inviteFilter.foreignInviteCode(message)
+    if (foreignCode) {
       await message.delete().catch(() => {})
+      await recordFilterHit(message, 'invite', foreignCode, 'warn')
       await applyWarnAction(message, 'Posted a Discord invite link')
       return
     }
@@ -71,17 +117,16 @@ async function handleMessageCreate(message) {
     const match = findMatch(message.content, cache.words)
     if (match) {
       await message.delete().catch(() => {})
+      await recordFilterHit(message, 'word', match.word, match.severity)
       if (match.severity === 'mute') await applyMuteAction(message, `Filtered word: ${match.word}`)
       else if (match.severity === 'warn') await applyWarnAction(message, `Filtered word: ${match.word}`)
       return
     }
 
-    if (
-      spamFilter.isRateLimited(message.guildId, message.author.id) ||
-      spamFilter.isMassMention(message) ||
-      spamFilter.isMassEmoji(message.content)
-    ) {
+    const spamType = detectSpam(message)
+    if (spamType) {
       await message.delete().catch(() => {})
+      await recordSpamHit(message, spamType)
       await applyWarnAction(message, 'Automated spam detection (rate limit / mass mention / mass emoji)')
     }
   } catch (err) {
diff --git a/bot/src/filter/inviteFilter.js b/bot/src/filter/inviteFilter.js
index 1805ea7..70c9925 100644
--- a/bot/src/filter/inviteFilter.js
+++ b/bot/src/filter/inviteFilter.js
@@ -4,20 +4,23 @@
 // than silently letting an unresolvable link through.
 const INVITE_REGEX = /(?:discord\.gg|discord(?:app)?\.com\/invite)\/([a-zA-Z0-9-]+)/gi
 
-async function containsForeignInvite(message) {
+// Returns the first foreign (or unresolvable) invite code found in the message,
+// or null if the message contains no foreign invites. Returning the code (rather
+// than a bare boolean) lets the caller record which invite was blocked.
+async function foreignInviteCode(message) {
   const matches = [...message.content.matchAll(INVITE_REGEX)]
-  if (matches.length === 0) return false
+  if (matches.length === 0) return null
 
   for (const match of matches) {
     const code = match[1]
     try {
       const invite = await message.client.fetchInvite(code)
-      if (invite.guild?.id !== message.guildId) return true
+      if (invite.guild?.id !== message.guildId) return code
     } catch {
-      return true
+      return code
     }
   }
-  return false
+  return null
 }
 
-module.exports = { containsForeignInvite }
+module.exports = { foreignInviteCode }
diff --git a/bot/src/model/filterHits.js b/bot/src/model/filterHits.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9100231
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bot/src/model/filterHits.js
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Automated content-filter hits (Phase 6b). Bot-owned; recorded whenever the
+// word filter or foreign-invite filter deletes a message. mod_actions still
+// records the resulting warn/mute separately. Schema: server/db/schema.sql
+// (filter_hits).
+const db = require('../db')
+
+async function record({ guildId, hitType, discordUserId, username, channelId, matched, actionTaken }) {
+  await db.query(
+    `INSERT INTO filter_hits (guild_id, hit_type, discord_user_id, username, channel_id, matched, action_taken)
+     VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+    [guildId, hitType, discordUserId, username || null, channelId || null, matched || null, actionTaken],
+  )
+}
+
+module.exports = { record }
diff --git a/bot/src/model/memberEvents.js b/bot/src/model/memberEvents.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..831c5fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bot/src/model/memberEvents.js
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Guild member join/leave events (Phase 6b). Bot-owned; the site reads these for
+// the moderation dashboard's members feed + invite-usage view. Schema in
+// server/db/schema.sql (member_events).
+const db = require('../db')
+
+async function record({ guildId, eventType, discordUserId, username, inviteCode, inviterId, inviterTag }) {
+  await db.query(
+    `INSERT INTO member_events (guild_id, event_type, discord_user_id, username, invite_code, inviter_id, inviter_tag)
+     VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+    [guildId, eventType, discordUserId, username || null, inviteCode || null, inviterId || null, inviterTag || null],
+  )
+}
+
+module.exports = { record }
diff --git a/bot/src/model/spamHits.js b/bot/src/model/spamHits.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5fef14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bot/src/model/spamHits.js
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Automated spam-detection hits (Phase 6b). Bot-owned; recorded when the
+// rate-limit / mass-mention / mass-emoji checks trip. mod_actions still logs the
+// resulting warn separately. Schema: server/db/schema.sql (spam_hits).
+const db = require('../db')
+
+async function record({ guildId, spamType, discordUserId, username, channelId }) {
+  await db.query(
+    `INSERT INTO spam_hits (guild_id, spam_type, discord_user_id, username, channel_id)
+     VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+    [guildId, spamType, discordUserId, username || null, channelId || null],
+  )
+}
+
+module.exports = { record }
diff --git a/client/src/App.jsx b/client/src/App.jsx
index 2796c51..9deccb3 100644
--- a/client/src/App.jsx
+++ b/client/src/App.jsx
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { AuthProvider } from './contexts/AuthContext.jsx'
 import { SiteProvider } from './contexts/SiteContext.jsx'
 import MaintenanceGate from './components/MaintenanceGate.jsx'
 import RequireAuth from './components/RequireAuth.jsx'
+import RoleGate from './components/RoleGate.jsx'
 
 // Public
 import Portal from './routes/public/Portal.jsx'
@@ -31,6 +32,8 @@ import DiscordBotAdmin from './routes/admin/views/DiscordBotAdmin.jsx'
 import AuthProvidersAdmin from './routes/admin/views/AuthProvidersAdmin.jsx'
 import UsersAdmin from './routes/admin/views/UsersAdmin.jsx'
 import AccountAdmin from './routes/admin/views/AccountAdmin.jsx'
+import Moderation from './routes/admin/views/Moderation.jsx'
+import ModerationUser from './routes/admin/views/ModerationUser.jsx'
 
 export default function App() {
   return (
@@ -73,6 +76,17 @@ export default function App() {
             <Route path="wiki" element={<WikiAdmin />} />
             <Route path="hero" element={<HeroEditor />} />
             <Route path="settings" element={<SettingsAdmin />} />
+            <Route
+              path="moderation"
+              element={
+                <RoleGate roles={['admin', 'moderator']}>
+                  <Outlet />
+                </RoleGate>
+              }
+            >
+              <Route index element={<Moderation />} />
+              <Route path="user/:discordId" element={<ModerationUser />} />
+            </Route>
             <Route path="activity" element={<ActivityAdmin />} />
             <Route path="bot-activity" element={<BotActivityAdmin />} />
             <Route path="discord-bot" element={<DiscordBotAdmin />} />
diff --git a/client/src/api/client.js b/client/src/api/client.js
index 1c87b58..91c8223 100644
--- a/client/src/api/client.js
+++ b/client/src/api/client.js
@@ -120,6 +120,52 @@ export const api = {
     updateUser: (id, data) => req(`/admin/users/${id}`, { method: 'PUT', body: data }),
     deleteUser: (id) => req(`/admin/users/${id}`, { method: 'DELETE' }),
 
+    // ----- moderation dashboard (admin + moderator) -----
+    modSummary: () => req('/admin/moderation/stats/summary'),
+    modRecent: (params = {}) => {
+      const qs = new URLSearchParams()
+      if (params.type) qs.set('type', params.type)
+      if (params.limit) qs.set('limit', params.limit)
+      if (params.offset) qs.set('offset', params.offset)
+      const s = qs.toString()
+      return req(`/admin/moderation/recent${s ? `?${s}` : ''}`)
+    },
+    modSearch: (q) => req(`/admin/moderation/search?q=${encodeURIComponent(q)}`),
+    modMembers: (params = {}) => {
+      const qs = new URLSearchParams()
+      if (params.type) qs.set('type', params.type)
+      if (params.limit) qs.set('limit', params.limit)
+      if (params.offset) qs.set('offset', params.offset)
+      const s = qs.toString()
+      return req(`/admin/moderation/members${s ? `?${s}` : ''}`)
+    },
+    modFilterHits: (params = {}) => {
+      const qs = new URLSearchParams()
+      if (params.limit) qs.set('limit', params.limit)
+      if (params.offset) qs.set('offset', params.offset)
+      const s = qs.toString()
+      return req(`/admin/moderation/filter-hits${s ? `?${s}` : ''}`)
+    },
+    modSpamHits: (params = {}) => {
+      const qs = new URLSearchParams()
+      if (params.limit) qs.set('limit', params.limit)
+      if (params.offset) qs.set('offset', params.offset)
+      const s = qs.toString()
+      return req(`/admin/moderation/spam-hits${s ? `?${s}` : ''}`)
+    },
+    modUser: (discordId) => req(`/admin/moderation/user/${discordId}`),
+    modUserActions: (discordId, params = {}) => {
+      const qs = new URLSearchParams()
+      if (params.type) qs.set('type', params.type)
+      if (params.limit) qs.set('limit', params.limit)
+      if (params.offset) qs.set('offset', params.offset)
+      const s = qs.toString()
+      return req(`/admin/moderation/user/${discordId}/actions${s ? `?${s}` : ''}`)
+    },
+    modUserNotes: (discordId) => req(`/admin/moderation/user/${discordId}/notes`),
+    addModNote: (discordId, data) =>
+      req(`/admin/moderation/user/${discordId}/notes`, { method: 'POST', body: data }),
+
     // ----- account security (self-service 2FA) -----
     getAccount: () => req('/admin/account'),
     totpSetup: () => req('/admin/account/totp/setup', { method: 'POST' }),
diff --git a/client/src/components/RoleGate.jsx b/client/src/components/RoleGate.jsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd4df0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/client/src/components/RoleGate.jsx
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import { Navigate } from 'react-router-dom'
+import { useAuth } from '../contexts/AuthContext.jsx'
+
+// Client-side role gate for admin sub-sections. Real enforcement is server-side
+// (requireRole); this just keeps the UI honest — a user without one of `roles`
+// is redirected rather than shown a page that will only 403 on every call.
+export default function RoleGate({ roles, children, redirect = '/admin' }) {
+  const { user } = useAuth()
+  if (user && !roles.includes(user.role)) return <Navigate to={redirect} replace />
+  return children
+}
diff --git a/client/src/routes/admin/AdminLayout.jsx b/client/src/routes/admin/AdminLayout.jsx
index ac0c82c..2a2e90b 100644
--- a/client/src/routes/admin/AdminLayout.jsx
+++ b/client/src/routes/admin/AdminLayout.jsx
@@ -4,11 +4,15 @@ import MoonDot from '../../components/MoonDot.jsx'
 import { useAuth } from '../../contexts/AuthContext.jsx'
 import { useSite } from '../../contexts/SiteContext.jsx'
 
+// `roles` (when present) restricts which roles see a nav item. Items without it
+// are shown to admin/editor as before. Moderators are further confined to just
+// their own section + account security (see the redirect effect below).
 const NAV = [
   { to: '/admin', label: 'Dashboard', end: true },
   { to: '/admin/posts', label: 'Posts' },
   { to: '/admin/wiki', label: 'Wiki' },
   { to: '/admin/hero', label: 'Hero Editor' },
+  { to: '/admin/moderation', label: 'Moderation', roles: ['admin', 'moderator'] },
   { to: '/admin/settings', label: 'Settings' },
   { to: '/admin/activity', label: 'Activity' },
   { to: '/admin/bot-activity', label: 'Bot Activity' },
@@ -23,6 +27,7 @@ const TITLES = {
   '/admin/posts': 'Posts',
   '/admin/wiki': 'Wiki Pages',
   '/admin/hero': 'Hero Editor',
+  '/admin/moderation': 'Moderation',
   '/admin/settings': 'Site Settings',
   '/admin/activity': 'Activity Log',
   '/admin/bot-activity': 'Bot Activity',
@@ -48,11 +53,31 @@ export default function AdminLayout() {
   const { mode } = useSite()
   const navigate = useNavigate()
   const location = useLocation()
-  const title = TITLES[location.pathname] || 'Admin'
+  const title =
+    TITLES[location.pathname] ||
+    (location.pathname.startsWith('/admin/moderation') ? 'Moderation' : 'Admin')
   // The hero canvas editor needs room — let it use the full content width.
   const wide = location.pathname === '/admin/hero'
   const modeDot = mode === 'live' ? 'var(--mode-live)' : 'var(--mode-maint)'
 
+  // Moderators only get the moderation section + their own account security.
+  const isModerator = user?.role === 'moderator'
+  const navItems = NAV.filter((n) => {
+    if (n.roles && !n.roles.includes(user?.role)) return false
+    if (isModerator) return n.to === '/admin/moderation' || n.to === '/admin/account'
+    return true
+  })
+
+  // Confine a moderator who deep-links (or is redirected to the index) to a page
+  // outside their remit — the API would 403 anyway, so send them to their home.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!isModerator) return
+    const p = location.pathname
+    if (!p.startsWith('/admin/moderation') && p !== '/admin/account') {
+      navigate('/admin/moderation', { replace: true })
+    }
+  }, [isModerator, location.pathname, navigate])
+
   // Keep the admin out of search indexes (belt-and-suspenders with robots.txt).
   useEffect(() => {
     const meta = document.createElement('meta')
@@ -94,7 +119,7 @@ export default function AdminLayout() {
         </div>
 
         <nav style={{ flex: 1, padding: '14px 12px', display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: 4 }}>
-          {NAV.map((n) => (
+          {navItems.map((n) => (
             <NavLink
               key={n.to}
               to={n.to}
diff --git a/client/src/routes/admin/views/Moderation.jsx b/client/src/routes/admin/views/Moderation.jsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f943db0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/client/src/routes/admin/views/Moderation.jsx
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+import { useState } from 'react'
+import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom'
+import { Loading, ErrorState } from '../../../components/PageState.jsx'
+import { useAsync } from '../../../lib/useAsync.js'
+import { ago, dateTime } from '../../../lib/format.js'
+import { api } from '../../../api/client.js'
+
+const WINDOWS = [
+  { key: '24h', label: 'Last 24h' },
+  { key: '7d', label: 'Last 7 days' },
+  { key: '30d', label: 'Last 30 days' },
+]
+const TYPES = [
+  { key: null, label: 'All' },
+  { key: 'ban', label: 'Bans' },
+  { key: 'kick', label: 'Kicks' },
+  { key: 'mute', label: 'Mutes' },
+  { key: 'warn', label: 'Warnings' },
+]
+const MOD_TILES = [
+  { key: 'ban', label: 'Bans' },
+  { key: 'kick', label: 'Kicks' },
+  { key: 'mute', label: 'Mutes' },
+  { key: 'warn', label: 'Warnings' },
+]
+// Second tile row → jumps the events panel to the matching stream.
+const EVENT_TILES = [
+  { key: 'joins', label: 'Joins', tab: 'members' },
+  { key: 'leaves', label: 'Leaves', tab: 'members' },
+  { key: 'filter_hits', label: 'Filter hits', tab: 'filter' },
+  { key: 'spam_hits', label: 'Spam hits', tab: 'spam' },
+]
+const EVENT_TABS = [
+  { key: 'members', label: 'Members' },
+  { key: 'filter', label: 'Filter hits' },
+  { key: 'spam', label: 'Spam hits' },
+]
+
+export default function Moderation() {
+  const navigate = useNavigate()
+  const [win, setWin] = useState('24h')
+  const [typeFilter, setTypeFilter] = useState(null)
+  const [eventTab, setEventTab] = useState('members')
+
+  const { loading, error, data } = useAsync(
+    () =>
+      Promise.all([
+        api.admin.modSummary(),
+        api.admin.modRecent({ limit: 100 }),
+        api.admin.modMembers({ limit: 50 }),
+        api.admin.modFilterHits({ limit: 50 }),
+        api.admin.modSpamHits({ limit: 50 }),
+      ]),
+    [],
+  )
+
+  if (loading) return <Loading />
+  if (error) return <ErrorState message="Could not load moderation data." />
+
+  const [summary, recent, members, filterHits, spamHits] = data
+  const counts = summary.windows?.[win] || {}
+  const feed = typeFilter ? recent.filter((r) => r.action_type === typeFilter) : recent
+  const goUser = (id) => navigate(`/admin/moderation/user/${id}`)
+
+  return (
+    <section>
+      <UserSearch onPick={goUser} />
+
+      {/* Window selector */}
+      <div style={{ display: 'flex', gap: 8, margin: '4px 0 14px' }}>
+        {WINDOWS.map((w) => (
+          <button key={w.key} onClick={() => setWin(w.key)} className="pill" style={win === w.key ? activePill : undefined}>
+            {w.label}
+          </button>
+        ))}
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Moderation-action tiles (click filters the recent-actions feed) */}
+      <div className="grid-4" style={{ gap: 14, marginBottom: 14 }}>
+        {MOD_TILES.map((t) => (
+          <Tile
+            key={t.key}
+            value={counts[t.key] ?? 0}
+            label={t.label}
+            active={typeFilter === t.key}
+            onClick={() => setTypeFilter(typeFilter === t.key ? null : t.key)}
+          />
+        ))}
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Event tiles (click jumps the events panel to that stream) */}
+      <div className="grid-4" style={{ gap: 14, marginBottom: 8 }}>
+        {EVENT_TILES.map((t) => (
+          <Tile
+            key={t.key}
+            value={counts[t.key] ?? 0}
+            label={t.label}
+            sub={t.key === 'joins' && counts.invite_joins ? `${counts.invite_joins} via invite` : null}
+            active={eventTab === t.tab}
+            onClick={() => setEventTab(t.tab)}
+          />
+        ))}
+      </div>
+      <p className="sans dim" style={{ fontSize: '0.78rem', margin: '0 0 24px' }}>
+        Counts are for the selected window. Member, filter, and spam events are captured live by the bot.
+      </p>
+
+      {/* Recent moderation actions */}
+      <div style={rowHead}>
+        <h2 className="display" style={h2}>Recent actions</h2>
+        <div style={{ display: 'flex', gap: 6, flexWrap: 'wrap' }}>
+          {TYPES.map((t) => (
+            <button key={t.label} onClick={() => setTypeFilter(t.key)} className="pill" style={typeFilter === t.key ? activePill : undefined}>
+              {t.label}
+            </button>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <div className="panel-flat" style={{ marginBottom: 30 }}>
+        <table className="adm-table">
+          <thead>
+            <tr>
+              <th className="adm-th">Action</th>
+              <th className="adm-th">Target</th>
+              <th className="adm-th">Staff</th>
+              <th className="adm-th">Reason</th>
+              <th className="adm-th">When</th>
+            </tr>
+          </thead>
+          <tbody>
+            {feed.length === 0 && (
+              <tr><td className="adm-td" colSpan={5} style={muted}>No matching actions.</td></tr>
+            )}
+            {feed.map((a) => (
+              <tr key={a.id}>
+                <td className="adm-td"><span className={`badge badge-${a.action_type}`}>{a.action_type}</span></td>
+                <td className="adm-td">
+                  <span className="link-accent" onClick={() => goUser(a.target_user_id)}>{a.target_tag || a.target_user_id}</span>
+                  {a.linked_account && <span className="badge badge-editor" style={{ marginLeft: 8 }}>site: {a.linked_account.username}</span>}
+                </td>
+                <td className="adm-td">
+                  {a.is_automated ? <span className="badge badge-auto">Automated</span> : <span style={{ color: 'var(--text)' }}>{a.staff_tag || a.staff_user_id}</span>}
+                </td>
+                <td className="adm-td" style={{ color: 'var(--muted)', maxWidth: 280 }}>{a.reason || '—'}</td>
+                <td className="adm-td dim" title={dateTime(a.created_at)}>{ago(a.created_at)}</td>
+              </tr>
+            ))}
+          </tbody>
+        </table>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Event streams panel */}
+      <div style={rowHead}>
+        <h2 className="display" style={h2}>Events</h2>
+        <div style={{ display: 'flex', gap: 6, flexWrap: 'wrap' }}>
+          {EVENT_TABS.map((t) => (
+            <button key={t.key} onClick={() => setEventTab(t.key)} className="pill" style={eventTab === t.key ? activePill : undefined}>
+              {t.label}
+            </button>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      {eventTab === 'members' && <MembersTable rows={members} onUser={goUser} />}
+      {eventTab === 'filter' && <FilterTable rows={filterHits} onUser={goUser} />}
+      {eventTab === 'spam' && <SpamTable rows={spamHits} onUser={goUser} />}
+    </section>
+  )
+}
+
+function Tile({ value, label, sub, active, onClick }) {
+  return (
+    <button
+      onClick={onClick}
+      style={{
+        textAlign: 'left',
+        padding: 20,
+        border: `1px solid ${active ? 'var(--accent)' : 'var(--line)'}`,
+        borderRadius: 12,
+        background: 'var(--panel-grad)',
+        cursor: 'pointer',
+      }}
+    >
+      <div className="display" style={{ fontSize: '2rem', color: 'var(--head)', lineHeight: 1 }}>{value}</div>
+      <div className="card-kicker" style={{ marginTop: 8, marginBottom: 0 }}>{label}</div>
+      {sub && <div className="sans dim" style={{ fontSize: '0.68rem', marginTop: 4 }}>{sub}</div>}
+    </button>
+  )
+}
+
+function MembersTable({ rows, onUser }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="panel-flat">
+      <table className="adm-table">
+        <thead>
+          <tr>
+            <th className="adm-th">Event</th>
+            <th className="adm-th">User</th>
+            <th className="adm-th">Invite</th>
+            <th className="adm-th">When</th>
+          </tr>
+        </thead>
+        <tbody>
+          {rows.length === 0 && <tr><td className="adm-td" colSpan={4} style={muted}>No member events yet.</td></tr>}
+          {rows.map((m) => (
+            <tr key={m.id}>
+              <td className="adm-td"><span className={`badge ${m.event_type === 'join' ? 'badge-pub' : 'badge-ban'}`}>{m.event_type}</span></td>
+              <td className="adm-td"><span className="link-accent" onClick={() => onUser(m.discord_user_id)}>{m.username || m.discord_user_id}</span></td>
+              <td className="adm-td dim">
+                {m.invite_code ? (
+                  <span>{m.invite_code}{m.inviter_tag ? ` · by ${m.inviter_tag}` : ''}</span>
+                ) : '—'}
+              </td>
+              <td className="adm-td dim" title={dateTime(m.created_at)}>{ago(m.created_at)}</td>
+            </tr>
+          ))}
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+function FilterTable({ rows, onUser }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="panel-flat">
+      <table className="adm-table">
+        <thead>
+          <tr>
+            <th className="adm-th">Type</th>
+            <th className="adm-th">User</th>
+            <th className="adm-th">Matched</th>
+            <th className="adm-th">Action</th>
+            <th className="adm-th">When</th>
+          </tr>
+        </thead>
+        <tbody>
+          {rows.length === 0 && <tr><td className="adm-td" colSpan={5} style={muted}>No filter hits yet.</td></tr>}
+          {rows.map((f) => (
+            <tr key={f.id}>
+              <td className="adm-td"><span className={`badge ${f.hit_type === 'invite' ? 'badge-ban' : 'badge-warn'}`}>{f.hit_type}</span></td>
+              <td className="adm-td"><span className="link-accent" onClick={() => onUser(f.discord_user_id)}>{f.username || f.discord_user_id}</span></td>
+              <td className="adm-td" style={{ color: 'var(--text)', maxWidth: 240 }}>{f.matched || '—'}</td>
+              <td className="adm-td"><span className={`badge badge-${f.action_taken === 'delete' ? 'auto' : f.action_taken}`}>{f.action_taken}</span></td>
+              <td className="adm-td dim" title={dateTime(f.created_at)}>{ago(f.created_at)}</td>
+            </tr>
+          ))}
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+const SPAM_LABEL = { rate_limit: 'Rate limit', mass_mention: 'Mass mention', mass_emoji: 'Mass emoji' }
+
+function SpamTable({ rows, onUser }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="panel-flat">
+      <table className="adm-table">
+        <thead>
+          <tr>
+            <th className="adm-th">Type</th>
+            <th className="adm-th">User</th>
+            <th className="adm-th">When</th>
+          </tr>
+        </thead>
+        <tbody>
+          {rows.length === 0 && <tr><td className="adm-td" colSpan={3} style={muted}>No spam hits yet.</td></tr>}
+          {rows.map((s) => (
+            <tr key={s.id}>
+              <td className="adm-td"><span className="badge badge-warn">{SPAM_LABEL[s.spam_type] || s.spam_type}</span></td>
+              <td className="adm-td"><span className="link-accent" onClick={() => onUser(s.discord_user_id)}>{s.username || s.discord_user_id}</span></td>
+              <td className="adm-td dim" title={dateTime(s.created_at)}>{ago(s.created_at)}</td>
+            </tr>
+          ))}
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+// User lookup: search by Discord id or a historical username snapshot.
+function UserSearch({ onPick }) {
+  const [term, setTerm] = useState('')
+  const [results, setResults] = useState(null)
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false)
+
+  async function run(e) {
+    e.preventDefault()
+    const q = term.trim()
+    if (!q) return
+    setBusy(true)
+    try {
+      setResults(await api.admin.modSearch(q))
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div style={{ marginBottom: 22 }}>
+      <form onSubmit={run} style={{ display: 'flex', gap: 8 }}>
+        <input className="input" placeholder="Search by Discord ID or username…" value={term} onChange={(e) => setTerm(e.target.value)} style={{ maxWidth: 360 }} />
+        <button type="submit" className="btn btn-primary btn-sq" disabled={busy}>{busy ? 'Searching…' : 'Look up'}</button>
+      </form>
+      {results && results.length === 0 && (
+        <p className="sans dim" style={{ fontSize: '0.82rem', marginTop: 10 }}>No moderated users match “{term}”.</p>
+      )}
+      {results && results.length > 0 && (
+        <div className="panel-flat" style={{ marginTop: 10 }}>
+          <table className="adm-table">
+            <tbody>
+              {results.map((r) => (
+                <tr key={r.target_user_id} style={{ cursor: 'pointer' }} onClick={() => onPick(r.target_user_id)}>
+                  <td className="adm-td" style={{ color: 'var(--head)' }}>{r.target_tag || '(unknown tag)'}</td>
+                  <td className="adm-td dim" style={{ fontFamily: 'ui-monospace,Menlo,monospace', fontSize: '0.8rem' }}>{r.target_user_id}</td>
+                  <td className="adm-td dim">{r.action_count} action{Number(r.action_count) === 1 ? '' : 's'}</td>
+                  <td className="adm-td dim">last {ago(r.last_seen)}</td>
+                </tr>
+              ))}
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+const activePill = { background: 'var(--blue)', color: 'var(--ink)', borderColor: 'var(--accent)' }
+const rowHead = { display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'space-between', gap: 12, flexWrap: 'wrap', marginBottom: 12 }
+const h2 = { margin: 0, fontSize: '1.25rem', color: 'var(--head)' }
+const muted = { color: 'var(--muted)' }
diff --git a/client/src/routes/admin/views/ModerationUser.jsx b/client/src/routes/admin/views/ModerationUser.jsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8c127c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/client/src/routes/admin/views/ModerationUser.jsx
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+import { useCallback, useState } from 'react'
+import { useParams, Link } from 'react-router-dom'
+import { Loading, ErrorState } from '../../../components/PageState.jsx'
+import { useAsync } from '../../../lib/useAsync.js'
+import { dateTime, ago } from '../../../lib/format.js'
+import { api } from '../../../api/client.js'
+import { useAuth } from '../../../contexts/AuthContext.jsx'
+
+const ACTION_TABS = [
+  { key: 'warn', label: 'Warnings' },
+  { key: 'mute', label: 'Mutes' },
+  { key: 'kick', label: 'Kicks' },
+  { key: 'ban', label: 'Bans' },
+]
+
+function fmtDuration(seconds) {
+  if (!seconds) return null
+  if (seconds % 86400 === 0) return `${seconds / 86400}d`
+  if (seconds % 3600 === 0) return `${seconds / 3600}h`
+  if (seconds % 60 === 0) return `${seconds / 60}m`
+  return `${seconds}s`
+}
+
+export default function ModerationUser() {
+  const { discordId } = useParams()
+  const { user } = useAuth()
+  const isAdmin = user?.role === 'admin'
+  const [tab, setTab] = useState('warn')
+  const [tick, setTick] = useState(0)
+  const reload = useCallback(() => setTick((t) => t + 1), [])
+
+  const { loading, error, data } = useAsync(
+    () =>
+      Promise.all([
+        api.admin.modUser(discordId),
+        api.admin.modUserActions(discordId, { limit: 200 }),
+        api.admin.modUserNotes(discordId),
+      ]),
+    [discordId, tick],
+  )
+
+  if (loading) return <Loading />
+  if (error) return <ErrorState message="Could not load this user’s history." />
+
+  const [summary, actions, notes] = data
+  const counts = summary.counts || {}
+  const tabActions = actions.filter((a) => a.action_type === tab)
+
+  return (
+    <section>
+      <Link to="/admin/moderation" className="link-accent" style={{ fontSize: '0.85rem' }}>
+        ← Back to moderation
+      </Link>
+
+      {/* Header */}
+      <div style={{ padding: 22, border: '1px solid var(--line)', borderRadius: 12, background: 'var(--panel-grad)', margin: '12px 0 20px' }}>
+        <div style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'baseline', gap: 12, flexWrap: 'wrap' }}>
+          <span className="display" style={{ fontSize: '1.5rem', color: 'var(--head)' }}>
+            {summary.tag || '(unknown user)'}
+          </span>
+          {summary.linked_account && (
+            <span className="badge badge-editor">site account: {summary.linked_account.username}</span>
+          )}
+        </div>
+        <div className="sans dim" style={{ fontFamily: 'ui-monospace,Menlo,monospace', fontSize: '0.8rem', marginTop: 4 }}>
+          {discordId}
+        </div>
+        <div style={{ display: 'flex', gap: 18, marginTop: 14, flexWrap: 'wrap' }}>
+          {ACTION_TABS.map((t) => (
+            <Count key={t.key} label={t.label} value={counts[t.key] || 0} />
+          ))}
+          <Count label="Notes" value={summary.notes_count || 0} />
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Tabs */}
+      <div style={{ display: 'flex', gap: 6, flexWrap: 'wrap', marginBottom: 14, borderBottom: '1px solid var(--line-soft)', paddingBottom: 12 }}>
+        {ACTION_TABS.map((t) => (
+          <TabButton key={t.key} active={tab === t.key} onClick={() => setTab(t.key)}>
+            {t.label} ({counts[t.key] || 0})
+          </TabButton>
+        ))}
+        <TabButton active={tab === 'notes'} onClick={() => setTab('notes')}>
+          Notes ({summary.notes_count || 0})
+        </TabButton>
+      </div>
+
+      {tab === 'notes' ? (
+        <NotesTab discordId={discordId} notes={notes} isAdmin={isAdmin} onAdded={reload} />
+      ) : (
+        <ActionTable rows={tabActions} showDuration={tab === 'mute'} />
+      )}
+    </section>
+  )
+}
+
+function Count({ label, value }) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <div className="display" style={{ fontSize: '1.4rem', color: 'var(--head)', lineHeight: 1 }}>{value}</div>
+      <div className="card-kicker" style={{ marginTop: 4, marginBottom: 0 }}>{label}</div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+function TabButton({ active, onClick, children }) {
+  return (
+    <button
+      onClick={onClick}
+      className="sans"
+      style={{
+        border: '1px solid var(--line)',
+        borderRadius: 8,
+        padding: '7px 14px',
+        cursor: 'pointer',
+        fontSize: '0.85rem',
+        background: active ? 'var(--blue)' : 'transparent',
+        color: active ? 'var(--ink)' : 'var(--muted)',
+        borderColor: active ? 'var(--accent)' : 'var(--line)',
+      }}
+    >
+      {children}
+    </button>
+  )
+}
+
+function ActionTable({ rows, showDuration }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="panel-flat">
+      <table className="adm-table">
+        <thead>
+          <tr>
+            <th className="adm-th">Reason</th>
+            <th className="adm-th">Actor</th>
+            {showDuration && <th className="adm-th">Duration</th>}
+            <th className="adm-th">When</th>
+          </tr>
+        </thead>
+        <tbody>
+          {rows.length === 0 && (
+            <tr>
+              <td className="adm-td" colSpan={showDuration ? 4 : 3} style={{ color: 'var(--muted)' }}>
+                Nothing here.
+              </td>
+            </tr>
+          )}
+          {rows.map((a) => (
+            <tr key={a.id}>
+              <td className="adm-td" style={{ color: 'var(--text)' }}>{a.reason || '—'}</td>
+              <td className="adm-td">
+                {a.is_automated ? (
+                  <span className="badge badge-auto">Automated</span>
+                ) : (
+                  <span style={{ color: 'var(--text)' }}>{a.staff_tag || a.staff_user_id}</span>
+                )}
+              </td>
+              {showDuration && <td className="adm-td dim">{fmtDuration(a.duration_seconds) || '—'}</td>}
+              <td className="adm-td dim" title={dateTime(a.created_at)}>{dateTime(a.created_at)}</td>
+            </tr>
+          ))}
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+function NotesTab({ discordId, notes, isAdmin, onAdded }) {
+  const [body, setBody] = useState('')
+  const [visibility, setVisibility] = useState('staff_only')
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false)
+  const [err, setErr] = useState('')
+
+  async function add() {
+    if (!body.trim()) return
+    setBusy(true)
+    setErr('')
+    try {
+      await api.admin.addModNote(discordId, { body: body.trim(), visibility })
+      setBody('')
+      setVisibility('staff_only')
+      onAdded()
+    } catch (e) {
+      setErr(e.message || 'Could not save the note.')
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <div style={{ marginBottom: 18 }}>
+        {err && <p className="sans" style={{ margin: '0 0 8px', color: '#d98b84', fontSize: '0.85rem' }}>{err}</p>}
+        <textarea
+          className="textarea"
+          placeholder="Add a staff note about this user…"
+          value={body}
+          onChange={(e) => setBody(e.target.value)}
+          rows={3}
+          style={{ width: '100%' }}
+        />
+        <div style={{ display: 'flex', gap: 10, alignItems: 'center', marginTop: 8, flexWrap: 'wrap' }}>
+          <select value={visibility} onChange={(e) => setVisibility(e.target.value)} className="select" style={{ maxWidth: 200 }}>
+            <option value="staff_only">Staff only</option>
+            {isAdmin && <option value="admin_only">Admin only</option>}
+          </select>
+          <button onClick={add} disabled={busy || !body.trim()} className="btn btn-primary btn-sq">
+            {busy ? 'Saving…' : 'Add note'}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="panel-flat">
+        <table className="adm-table">
+          <thead>
+            <tr>
+              <th className="adm-th">Note</th>
+              <th className="adm-th">Author</th>
+              <th className="adm-th">Visibility</th>
+              <th className="adm-th">When</th>
+            </tr>
+          </thead>
+          <tbody>
+            {notes.length === 0 && (
+              <tr>
+                <td className="adm-td" colSpan={4} style={{ color: 'var(--muted)' }}>No notes yet.</td>
+              </tr>
+            )}
+            {notes.map((n) => (
+              <tr key={n.id}>
+                <td className="adm-td" style={{ color: 'var(--text)', whiteSpace: 'pre-wrap' }}>{n.body}</td>
+                <td className="adm-td dim">{n.author_username || n.author_tag || '—'}</td>
+                <td className="adm-td">
+                  <span className={`badge ${n.visibility === 'admin_only' ? 'badge-ban' : 'badge-editor'}`}>
+                    {n.visibility === 'admin_only' ? 'admin only' : 'staff'}
+                  </span>
+                </td>
+                <td className="adm-td dim" title={dateTime(n.created_at)}>{ago(n.created_at)}</td>
+              </tr>
+            ))}
+          </tbody>
+        </table>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
diff --git a/client/src/routes/admin/views/UserEditor.jsx b/client/src/routes/admin/views/UserEditor.jsx
index 2c1cd87..b15f53c 100644
--- a/client/src/routes/admin/views/UserEditor.jsx
+++ b/client/src/routes/admin/views/UserEditor.jsx
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ export default function UserEditor({ user, onClose, onSaved }) {
           <select value={form.role} onChange={set('role')} className="select">
             <option value="admin">admin</option>
             <option value="editor">editor</option>
+            <option value="moderator">moderator</option>
           </select>
         </label>
       </div>
diff --git a/client/src/routes/admin/views/UsersAdmin.jsx b/client/src/routes/admin/views/UsersAdmin.jsx
index 36a50a5..a92ab67 100644
--- a/client/src/routes/admin/views/UsersAdmin.jsx
+++ b/client/src/routes/admin/views/UsersAdmin.jsx
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import { dateTime } from '../../../lib/format.js'
 import { api } from '../../../api/client.js'
 import UserEditor from './UserEditor.jsx'
 
+const ROLE_BADGE = { admin: 'badge-admin', editor: 'badge-editor', moderator: 'badge-moderator' }
+
 export default function UsersAdmin() {
   const [tick, setTick] = useState(0)
   const reload = useCallback(() => setTick((t) => t + 1), [])
@@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ export default function UsersAdmin() {
     <section>
       <div style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'space-between', marginBottom: 18, flexWrap: 'wrap', gap: 12 }}>
         <p className="sans muted" style={{ margin: 0, fontSize: '0.9rem' }}>
-          Manage admin and editor accounts
+          Manage admin, editor, and moderator accounts
         </p>
         <button onClick={() => setEditing('new')} className="btn btn-primary btn-sq">
           + Add user
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ export default function UsersAdmin() {
                     {u.username}
                   </td>
                   <td className="adm-td">
-                    <span className={`badge ${u.role === 'admin' ? 'badge-admin' : 'badge-editor'}`}>{u.role}</span>
+                    <span className={`badge ${ROLE_BADGE[u.role] || 'badge-editor'}`}>{u.role}</span>
                   </td>
                   <td className="adm-td dim">{u.last_login_at ? dateTime(u.last_login_at) : 'never'}</td>
                   <td className="adm-td" style={{ textAlign: 'right' }}>
diff --git a/client/src/styles/theme.css b/client/src/styles/theme.css
index 1b02e03..9da3ba0 100644
--- a/client/src/styles/theme.css
+++ b/client/src/styles/theme.css
@@ -613,6 +613,29 @@ button[disabled] {
   color: var(--muted);
   border: 1px solid var(--line);
 }
+.badge-moderator {
+  background: rgba(224, 176, 112, 0.12);
+  color: #e0b070;
+  border: 1px solid rgba(224, 176, 112, 0.4);
+}
+/* Action-type badges for the moderation dashboard. */
+.badge-ban {
+  background: rgba(217, 139, 132, 0.16);
+  color: #d98b84;
+  border: 1px solid rgba(217, 139, 132, 0.4);
+}
+.badge-kick,
+.badge-mute,
+.badge-warn {
+  background: rgba(224, 176, 112, 0.12);
+  color: #e0b070;
+  border: 1px solid rgba(224, 176, 112, 0.4);
+}
+.badge-auto {
+  background: rgba(127, 153, 189, 0.14);
+  color: #9fb0c6;
+  border: 1px solid var(--line);
+}
 .link-accent {
   color: var(--accent);
   text-decoration: none;
diff --git a/server/db/schema.sql b/server/db/schema.sql
index 06fdd77..ae9e9e1 100644
--- a/server/db/schema.sql
+++ b/server/db/schema.sql
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (
   id            INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
   username      VARCHAR(32)  NOT NULL UNIQUE,
   password_hash VARCHAR(72)  NOT NULL,
-  role          ENUM('admin','editor') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'admin',
+  role          ENUM('admin','editor','moderator') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'admin',
   totp_secret   VARCHAR(64)  NULL,          -- base32 TOTP secret (opt-in 2FA)
   totp_enabled  TINYINT(1)   NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
   -- Any session token issued before this instant is rejected (see requireAuth).
@@ -368,6 +368,83 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS invite_log (
   INDEX idx_invite_log_guild (guild_id, created_at)
 ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
 
+-- Guild member join/leave events (Phase 6b). Powers the dashboard's joins/leaves
+-- feeds and the invite-usage view. Bot-owned (written by bot/src/discord/
+-- guildMemberAdd.js + guildMemberRemove.js). For joins, invite_code/inviter_*
+-- record which invite was used when the bot could attribute it (best-effort, see
+-- bot/src/discord/inviteTracker.js) — NULL when undeterminable or for leaves.
+-- These are member lifecycle events, not moderation actions, hence separate from
+-- mod_actions.
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS member_events (
+  id              INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
+  guild_id        VARCHAR(32)  NOT NULL,
+  event_type      ENUM('join','leave') NOT NULL,
+  discord_user_id VARCHAR(32)  NOT NULL,
+  username        VARCHAR(120) NULL,
+  invite_code     VARCHAR(20)  NULL,
+  inviter_id      VARCHAR(32)  NULL,
+  inviter_tag     VARCHAR(120) NULL,
+  created_at      DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+  INDEX idx_member_events_guild (guild_id, created_at),
+  INDEX idx_member_events_user (guild_id, discord_user_id, created_at),
+  INDEX idx_member_events_invite (guild_id, invite_code)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
+
+-- Automated content-filter hits (Phase 6b): one row per message the word filter
+-- or the foreign-invite filter deleted. Separate from mod_actions (which still
+-- records the resulting warn/mute) so the dashboard can show filter volume in
+-- its own right. `matched` holds the offending word (word hits) or the blocked
+-- invite code (invite hits); `action_taken` is what the pipeline did. Bot-owned
+-- (bot/src/discord/messageFilter.js).
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS filter_hits (
+  id              INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
+  guild_id        VARCHAR(32)  NOT NULL,
+  hit_type        ENUM('word','invite') NOT NULL,
+  discord_user_id VARCHAR(32)  NOT NULL,
+  username        VARCHAR(120) NULL,
+  channel_id      VARCHAR(32)  NULL,
+  matched         VARCHAR(200) NULL,
+  action_taken    ENUM('delete','warn','mute') NOT NULL,
+  created_at      DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+  INDEX idx_filter_hits_guild (guild_id, created_at),
+  INDEX idx_filter_hits_user (guild_id, discord_user_id, created_at)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
+
+-- Automated spam-detection hits (Phase 6b): rate-limit / mass-mention /
+-- mass-emoji triggers. As with filter_hits, mod_actions still logs the resulting
+-- warn; this records the detection itself for the dashboard's spam feed.
+-- Bot-owned (bot/src/discord/messageFilter.js via bot/src/filter/spamFilter.js).
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS spam_hits (
+  id              INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
+  guild_id        VARCHAR(32)  NOT NULL,
+  spam_type       ENUM('rate_limit','mass_mention','mass_emoji') NOT NULL,
+  discord_user_id VARCHAR(32)  NOT NULL,
+  username        VARCHAR(120) NULL,
+  channel_id      VARCHAR(32)  NULL,
+  created_at      DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+  INDEX idx_spam_hits_guild (guild_id, created_at),
+  INDEX idx_spam_hits_user (guild_id, discord_user_id, created_at)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
+
+-- Staff notes on a Discord user, surfaced in the admin moderation dashboard
+-- (Phase 6). Unlike the tables above, this one is SERVER-owned — it is written
+-- and read only by the main site (moderation.controller), never by the bot.
+-- Keyed by discord_user_id (a snowflake, matching mod_actions.target_user_id) so
+-- notes attach to a Discord identity even when it has no linked site account.
+-- Notes are never user-visible; admin_only notes are further restricted to the
+-- admin role (moderators see staff_only only) — enforced in the query layer.
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mod_notes (
+  id              INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
+  discord_user_id VARCHAR(32)  NOT NULL,
+  author_user_id  INT          NULL,
+  author_tag      VARCHAR(120) NULL,
+  body            TEXT         NOT NULL,
+  visibility      ENUM('staff_only','admin_only') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'staff_only',
+  created_at      DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+  CONSTRAINT fk_mod_notes_author FOREIGN KEY (author_user_id) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
+  INDEX idx_mod_notes_user (discord_user_id, created_at)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
+
 -- Migrations for databases created before the wiki upgrade. Each statement uses
 -- IF NOT EXISTS so re-running on every boot is a harmless no-op. New installs get
 -- these columns from the CREATE TABLE above; existing installs get them here.
@@ -378,6 +455,10 @@ ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS totp_secret VARCHAR(64) NULL;
 ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS totp_enabled TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
 -- Session-revocation cutoff for databases created before token revocation landed.
 ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS tokens_valid_after DATETIME NULL;
+-- Moderation dashboard (Phase 6): add the 'moderator' role to databases created
+-- before it. MODIFY has no IF NOT EXISTS form, but re-declaring the same ENUM is
+-- an idempotent no-op, so it is safe to run on every boot.
+ALTER TABLE users MODIFY COLUMN role ENUM('admin','editor','moderator') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'admin';
 
 ALTER TABLE wiki_pages ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS excerpt VARCHAR(400) NULL;
 ALTER TABLE wiki_pages ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS category_id INT NULL;
diff --git a/server/src/model/modNotes/modNotes.db.js b/server/src/model/modNotes/modNotes.db.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f36fec0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/src/model/modNotes/modNotes.db.js
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Staff notes on a Discord user (server-owned, see db/schema.sql mod_notes).
+// Notes are never user-visible; admin_only notes are filtered out for non-admin
+// callers at this layer via includeAdminOnly.
+const { query } = require('../../utils/db')
+
+async function listForUser(discordId, { includeAdminOnly = false } = {}) {
+  const visClause = includeAdminOnly ? '' : "AND n.visibility = 'staff_only'"
+  return query(
+    `SELECT n.id, n.discord_user_id, n.author_user_id, n.author_tag,
+            n.body, n.visibility, n.created_at,
+            u.username AS author_username
+       FROM mod_notes n
+       LEFT JOIN users u ON u.id = n.author_user_id
+      WHERE n.discord_user_id = ? ${visClause}
+      ORDER BY n.id DESC`,
+    [discordId],
+  )
+}
+
+async function insert({ discordUserId, authorUserId = null, authorTag = null, body, visibility = 'staff_only' }) {
+  const res = await query(
+    `INSERT INTO mod_notes (discord_user_id, author_user_id, author_tag, body, visibility)
+     VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+    [discordUserId, authorUserId, authorTag, body, visibility],
+  )
+  return res.insertId
+}
+
+async function getById(id) {
+  const rows = await query(
+    `SELECT n.id, n.discord_user_id, n.author_user_id, n.author_tag,
+            n.body, n.visibility, n.created_at,
+            u.username AS author_username
+       FROM mod_notes n
+       LEFT JOIN users u ON u.id = n.author_user_id
+      WHERE n.id = ? LIMIT 1`,
+    [id],
+  )
+  return rows[0] || null
+}
+
+async function countForUser(discordId, { includeAdminOnly = false } = {}) {
+  const visClause = includeAdminOnly ? '' : "AND visibility = 'staff_only'"
+  const rows = await query(
+    `SELECT COUNT(*) AS c FROM mod_notes WHERE discord_user_id = ? ${visClause}`,
+    [discordId],
+  )
+  return Number(rows[0].c)
+}
+
+module.exports = { listForUser, insert, getById, countForUser }
diff --git a/server/src/model/modNotes/modNotes.model.js b/server/src/model/modNotes/modNotes.model.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bada41b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/src/model/modNotes/modNotes.model.js
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+const modNotesDb = require('./modNotes.db')
+
+async function listForUser(discordId, { includeAdminOnly = false } = {}) {
+  return modNotesDb.listForUser(discordId, { includeAdminOnly })
+}
+
+async function add({ discordUserId, author, body, visibility = 'staff_only' }) {
+  const id = await modNotesDb.insert({
+    discordUserId,
+    authorUserId: author ? author.id : null,
+    authorTag: author ? author.username : null,
+    body,
+    visibility,
+  })
+  return modNotesDb.getById(id)
+}
+
+module.exports = { listForUser, add }
diff --git a/server/src/model/moderation/moderation.db.js b/server/src/model/moderation/moderation.db.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6796de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/src/model/moderation/moderation.db.js
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+// Read-only access to the bot-owned moderation tables (mod_actions) for the
+// admin moderation dashboard (Phase 6). These tables are normally owned by the
+// bot process (bot/src/db.js) — see the comment in db/schema.sql — but they live
+// in the same physical database, so the site reads them directly through the
+// shared pool rather than round-tripping the bot over the internal API. This
+// module NEVER writes them; all writes still belong to the bot.
+//
+// mod_actions is the single source of truth for ban/kick/mute/warn (every warn
+// command also mirrors into `warnings`, so counting mod_actions avoids double
+// counting). Accounts are correlated to Discord ids via user_identities
+// (provider='discord', subject=<snowflake>), the same link the SSO flow writes.
+const { query } = require('../../utils/db')
+
+const TYPES = ['ban', 'kick', 'mute', 'warn']
+
+// Per-type counts across three nested windows in a single scan. Boolean
+// comparisons yield 1/0 in MariaDB, so SUM(created_at >= cutoff) counts the
+// rows inside each window. Returns raw rows: [{ action_type, d1, d7, d30 }].
+async function countsByWindow({ cutoff24h, cutoff7d, cutoff30d }) {
+  return query(
+    `SELECT action_type,
+            SUM(created_at >= ?) AS d1,
+            SUM(created_at >= ?) AS d7,
+            SUM(created_at >= ?) AS d30
+       FROM mod_actions
+      WHERE created_at >= ?
+      GROUP BY action_type`,
+    [cutoff24h, cutoff7d, cutoff30d, cutoff30d],
+  )
+}
+
+const ACTION_SELECT = `
+  SELECT ma.id, ma.guild_id, ma.action_type,
+         ma.target_user_id, ma.target_tag,
+         ma.staff_user_id, ma.staff_tag,
+         ma.reason, ma.duration_seconds, ma.created_at,
+         ui.user_id AS target_site_user_id,
+         u.username AS target_site_username
+    FROM mod_actions ma
+    LEFT JOIN user_identities ui
+      ON ui.provider = 'discord' AND ui.subject = ma.target_user_id
+    LEFT JOIN users u ON u.id = ui.user_id`
+
+// Most-recent-first action feed, optionally filtered by type. limit/offset
+// pagination matching the activity-log convention.
+async function recentActions({ type = null, limit = 50, offset = 0 } = {}) {
+  const where = type ? 'WHERE ma.action_type = ?' : ''
+  const params = type ? [type, limit, offset] : [limit, offset]
+  return query(`${ACTION_SELECT} ${where} ORDER BY ma.id DESC LIMIT ? OFFSET ?`, params)
+}
+
+// Full action history for one Discord user, optionally filtered by type.
+async function userActions(discordId, { type = null, limit = 50, offset = 0 } = {}) {
+  const where = type
+    ? 'WHERE ma.target_user_id = ? AND ma.action_type = ?'
+    : 'WHERE ma.target_user_id = ?'
+  const params = type ? [discordId, type, limit, offset] : [discordId, limit, offset]
+  return query(`${ACTION_SELECT} ${where} ORDER BY ma.id DESC LIMIT ? OFFSET ?`, params)
+}
+
+// All-time per-type counts for one user.
+async function userCounts(discordId) {
+  return query(
+    `SELECT action_type, COUNT(*) AS c FROM mod_actions
+      WHERE target_user_id = ? GROUP BY action_type`,
+    [discordId],
+  )
+}
+
+// Latest username snapshot the bot recorded for this Discord id (usernames drift).
+async function latestTag(discordId) {
+  const rows = await query(
+    'SELECT target_tag FROM mod_actions WHERE target_user_id = ? ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1',
+    [discordId],
+  )
+  return rows[0] ? rows[0].target_tag : null
+}
+
+// Linked site account for a Discord id, if any (via user_identities).
+async function linkedAccount(discordId) {
+  const rows = await query(
+    `SELECT u.id, u.username, u.role
+       FROM user_identities ui
+       JOIN users u ON u.id = ui.user_id
+      WHERE ui.provider = 'discord' AND ui.subject = ?
+      LIMIT 1`,
+    [discordId],
+  )
+  return rows[0] || null
+}
+
+// ── Phase 6b: member events + filter/spam hits (bot-owned, read-only) ──
+
+// Join/leave counts per window (grouped by event_type).
+async function memberCountsByWindow({ cutoff24h, cutoff7d, cutoff30d }) {
+  return query(
+    `SELECT event_type,
+            SUM(created_at >= ?) AS d1,
+            SUM(created_at >= ?) AS d7,
+            SUM(created_at >= ?) AS d30
+       FROM member_events
+      WHERE created_at >= ?
+      GROUP BY event_type`,
+    [cutoff24h, cutoff7d, cutoff30d, cutoff30d],
+  )
+}
+
+// Attributed-invite join counts per window (joins whose invite we identified).
+async function inviteJoinCountsByWindow({ cutoff24h, cutoff7d, cutoff30d }) {
+  const rows = await query(
+    `SELECT SUM(created_at >= ?) AS d1, SUM(created_at >= ?) AS d7, SUM(created_at >= ?) AS d30
+       FROM member_events
+      WHERE event_type = 'join' AND invite_code IS NOT NULL AND created_at >= ?`,
+    [cutoff24h, cutoff7d, cutoff30d, cutoff30d],
+  )
+  return rows[0]
+}
+
+// Row-count per window for a simple event table. `table` is an internal literal
+// ('filter_hits' | 'spam_hits'), never user input — see the caller allowlist.
+async function tableCountsByWindow(table, { cutoff24h, cutoff7d, cutoff30d }) {
+  const rows = await query(
+    `SELECT SUM(created_at >= ?) AS d1, SUM(created_at >= ?) AS d7, SUM(created_at >= ?) AS d30
+       FROM ${table} WHERE created_at >= ?`,
+    [cutoff24h, cutoff7d, cutoff30d, cutoff30d],
+  )
+  return rows[0]
+}
+
+async function recentMemberEvents({ type = null, limit = 50, offset = 0 } = {}) {
+  const where = type ? 'WHERE event_type = ?' : ''
+  const params = type ? [type, limit, offset] : [limit, offset]
+  return query(
+    `SELECT id, guild_id, event_type, discord_user_id, username, invite_code, inviter_id, inviter_tag, created_at
+       FROM member_events ${where} ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT ? OFFSET ?`,
+    params,
+  )
+}
+
+async function recentFilterHits({ limit = 50, offset = 0 } = {}) {
+  return query(
+    `SELECT id, guild_id, hit_type, discord_user_id, username, channel_id, matched, action_taken, created_at
+       FROM filter_hits ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT ? OFFSET ?`,
+    [limit, offset],
+  )
+}
+
+async function recentSpamHits({ limit = 50, offset = 0 } = {}) {
+  return query(
+    `SELECT id, guild_id, spam_type, discord_user_id, username, channel_id, created_at
+       FROM spam_hits ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT ? OFFSET ?`,
+    [limit, offset],
+  )
+}
+
+// User-lookup: match a Discord id exactly, or a username snapshot (target_tag)
+// by prefix, returning the most recently seen distinct targets. Powers the
+// dashboard search box (usernames drift, so we search historical snapshots too).
+async function searchTargets(term, { limit = 20 } = {}) {
+  return query(
+    `SELECT ma.target_user_id, MAX(ma.target_tag) AS target_tag,
+            COUNT(*) AS action_count, MAX(ma.created_at) AS last_seen
+       FROM mod_actions ma
+      WHERE ma.target_user_id = ? OR ma.target_tag LIKE ?
+      GROUP BY ma.target_user_id
+      ORDER BY last_seen DESC
+      LIMIT ?`,
+    [term, `${term}%`, limit],
+  )
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  TYPES,
+  countsByWindow,
+  recentActions,
+  userActions,
+  userCounts,
+  latestTag,
+  linkedAccount,
+  searchTargets,
+  // Phase 6b
+  memberCountsByWindow,
+  inviteJoinCountsByWindow,
+  tableCountsByWindow,
+  recentMemberEvents,
+  recentFilterHits,
+  recentSpamHits,
+}
diff --git a/server/src/model/moderation/moderation.model.js b/server/src/model/moderation/moderation.model.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..813c4ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/src/model/moderation/moderation.model.js
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// Business logic for the moderation dashboard: reshapes the raw mod_actions
+// reads into the shapes the admin UI consumes, and annotates each action with
+// whether it was an automated (bot) action. For a Discord bot the application_id
+// IS the bot's user id, and the filter/spam pipeline records automated actions
+// with staff_user_id = the bot user (see bot/src/discord/messageFilter.js), so
+// staff_user_id === bot_config.application_id reliably flags automated actions
+// without needing new columns on mod_actions.
+const moderationDb = require('./moderation.db')
+const botConfigDb = require('../botConfig/botConfig.db')
+const { zeroCounts, annotate, reshapeWindows, windowValue } = require('./moderation.pure')
+
+const DAY_MS = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
+const WINDOW_KEYS = ['24h', '7d', '30d']
+
+async function botApplicationId() {
+  try {
+    const cfg = await botConfigDb.get()
+    return cfg ? cfg.application_id : null
+  } catch {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Counts by type across 24h / 7d / 30d windows for the overview tiles. Covers
+// moderation actions (mod_actions) plus the Phase 6b event streams: member
+// joins/leaves, attributed invite joins, and filter/spam hits.
+async function summary() {
+  const now = Date.now()
+  const cutoffs = {
+    cutoff24h: new Date(now - DAY_MS),
+    cutoff7d: new Date(now - 7 * DAY_MS),
+    cutoff30d: new Date(now - 30 * DAY_MS),
+  }
+
+  const [modRows, memberRows, inviteRow, filterRow, spamRow] = await Promise.all([
+    moderationDb.countsByWindow(cutoffs),
+    moderationDb.memberCountsByWindow(cutoffs),
+    moderationDb.inviteJoinCountsByWindow(cutoffs),
+    moderationDb.tableCountsByWindow('filter_hits', cutoffs),
+    moderationDb.tableCountsByWindow('spam_hits', cutoffs),
+  ])
+
+  const windows = reshapeWindows(modRows).windows
+  const joinRow = memberRows.find((r) => r.event_type === 'join')
+  const leaveRow = memberRows.find((r) => r.event_type === 'leave')
+  for (const w of WINDOW_KEYS) {
+    windows[w].joins = windowValue(joinRow, w)
+    windows[w].leaves = windowValue(leaveRow, w)
+    windows[w].invite_joins = windowValue(inviteRow, w)
+    windows[w].filter_hits = windowValue(filterRow, w)
+    windows[w].spam_hits = windowValue(spamRow, w)
+  }
+  return { windows }
+}
+
+// Recent event feeds for the overview's secondary panel (Phase 6b).
+async function members(opts) {
+  return moderationDb.recentMemberEvents(opts)
+}
+async function filterHits(opts) {
+  return moderationDb.recentFilterHits(opts)
+}
+async function spamHits(opts) {
+  return moderationDb.recentSpamHits(opts)
+}
+
+async function recent(opts) {
+  const appId = await botApplicationId()
+  return annotate(await moderationDb.recentActions(opts), appId)
+}
+
+async function userActions(discordId, opts) {
+  const appId = await botApplicationId()
+  return annotate(await moderationDb.userActions(discordId, opts), appId)
+}
+
+// Header data for the per-user history page: latest known tag, linked site
+// account (if any), and all-time counts per action type.
+async function userSummary(discordId) {
+  const [countRows, tag, linked] = await Promise.all([
+    moderationDb.userCounts(discordId),
+    moderationDb.latestTag(discordId),
+    moderationDb.linkedAccount(discordId),
+  ])
+  const counts = zeroCounts()
+  let total = 0
+  for (const row of countRows) {
+    const c = Number(row.c) || 0
+    if (counts[row.action_type] !== undefined) counts[row.action_type] = c
+    total += c
+  }
+  return {
+    discord_user_id: discordId,
+    tag,
+    linked_account: linked,
+    counts,
+    total_actions: total,
+  }
+}
+
+async function search(term, opts) {
+  return moderationDb.searchTargets(term, opts)
+}
+
+module.exports = { summary, recent, userActions, userSummary, search, members, filterHits, spamHits }
diff --git a/server/src/model/moderation/moderation.pure.js b/server/src/model/moderation/moderation.pure.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..160ef1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/src/model/moderation/moderation.pure.js
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Pure reshaping/annotation helpers for the moderation dashboard, deliberately
+// free of any DB (or other side-effecting) imports so they can be unit-tested
+// without opening a database pool. moderation.model re-exports these.
+
+function zeroCounts() {
+  return { ban: 0, kick: 0, mute: 0, warn: 0 }
+}
+
+// Tag each action as automated (staff is the bot) and fold the joined
+// user_identities columns into a linked_account object. The string coercion
+// matters — snowflakes can arrive as number or string from different columns.
+function annotate(rows, appId) {
+  return rows.map((r) => {
+    const isAutomated = appId != null && String(r.staff_user_id) === String(appId)
+    return {
+      ...r,
+      is_automated: isAutomated,
+      linked_account: r.target_site_user_id
+        ? { id: r.target_site_user_id, username: r.target_site_username }
+        : null,
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+// Fold the per-type window rows into the { windows: { '24h', '7d', '30d' } }
+// shape the dashboard tiles consume, zero-filling any type with no rows.
+function reshapeWindows(rows) {
+  const windows = { '24h': zeroCounts(), '7d': zeroCounts(), '30d': zeroCounts() }
+  for (const row of rows) {
+    const t = row.action_type
+    if (windows['24h'][t] === undefined) continue
+    windows['24h'][t] = Number(row.d1) || 0
+    windows['7d'][t] = Number(row.d7) || 0
+    windows['30d'][t] = Number(row.d30) || 0
+  }
+  return { windows }
+}
+
+// Pull the count for one window key ('24h'|'7d'|'30d') out of a
+// { d1, d7, d30 } sum row, coercing to a number and tolerating a null row.
+function windowValue(row, key) {
+  if (!row) return 0
+  const col = key === '24h' ? row.d1 : key === '7d' ? row.d7 : row.d30
+  return Number(col) || 0
+}
+
+module.exports = { zeroCounts, annotate, reshapeWindows, windowValue }
diff --git a/server/src/router/v1/admin/admin.routes.js b/server/src/router/v1/admin/admin.routes.js
index c279c62..d46025c 100644
--- a/server/src/router/v1/admin/admin.routes.js
+++ b/server/src/router/v1/admin/admin.routes.js
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ const account = require('./account.controller')
 const botActivity = require('./botActivity.controller')
 const authProviders = require('./authProviders.controller')
 const discordBot = require('./discordBot.controller')
+const moderation = require('./moderation.controller')
 const { isLoggedIn, requireRole } = require('../../../utils/auth')
 const noindex = require('../../../middleware/noindex')
 const validate = require('../../../middleware/validate')
@@ -23,6 +24,11 @@ adminRouter.use(noindex, isLoggedIn)
 // management, site mode, and settings are restricted to the admin role.
 const adminOnly = requireRole('admin')
 
+// Moderation-dashboard gate. Moderators get the moderation views; admins can do
+// everything a moderator can. Sensitive writes (admin_only notes) add an extra
+// admin check inside the controller.
+const modAccess = requireRole('admin', 'moderator')
+
 // ── Account security (self-service, any logged-in role) ───────────────
 // Not behind adminOnly: an editor manages their own 2FA too.
 adminRouter.get(
@@ -647,6 +653,91 @@ adminRouter.delete(
   authProviders.remove,
 )
 
+// ── Moderation dashboard (admin + moderator) ──────────────────────────
+// Read-only views over the bot's mod_actions log, plus staff notes. The whole
+// sub-path is gated for the moderator role (admins included).
+adminRouter.use('/moderation', modAccess)
+adminRouter.get(
+  '/moderation/stats/summary',
+  // #swagger.tags = ['Admin · Moderation']
+  // #swagger.summary = 'Moderation action counts for 24h/7d/30d (admin or moderator)'
+  // #swagger.security = [{ "cookieAuth": [] }, { "bearerAuth": [] }]
+  moderation.getSummary,
+)
+adminRouter.get(
+  '/moderation/recent',
+  // #swagger.tags = ['Admin · Moderation']
+  // #swagger.summary = 'Recent moderation actions, optionally filtered by type'
+  // #swagger.security = [{ "cookieAuth": [] }, { "bearerAuth": [] }]
+  moderation.getRecent,
+)
+adminRouter.get(
+  '/moderation/search',
+  // #swagger.tags = ['Admin · Moderation']
+  // #swagger.summary = 'Look up moderated users by Discord id or username snapshot'
+  // #swagger.security = [{ "cookieAuth": [] }, { "bearerAuth": [] }]
+  moderation.search,
+)
+adminRouter.get(
+  '/moderation/members',
+  // #swagger.tags = ['Admin · Moderation']
+  // #swagger.summary = 'Recent member join/leave events (optionally filtered by type)'
+  // #swagger.security = [{ "cookieAuth": [] }, { "bearerAuth": [] }]
+  moderation.getMembers,
+)
+adminRouter.get(
+  '/moderation/filter-hits',
+  // #swagger.tags = ['Admin · Moderation']
+  // #swagger.summary = 'Recent automated content-filter hits'
+  // #swagger.security = [{ "cookieAuth": [] }, { "bearerAuth": [] }]
+  moderation.getFilterHits,
+)
+adminRouter.get(
+  '/moderation/spam-hits',
+  // #swagger.tags = ['Admin · Moderation']
+  // #swagger.summary = 'Recent automated spam-detection hits'
+  // #swagger.security = [{ "cookieAuth": [] }, { "bearerAuth": [] }]
+  moderation.getSpamHits,
+)
+adminRouter.get(
+  '/moderation/user/:discordId',
+  // #swagger.tags = ['Admin · Moderation']
+  // #swagger.summary = 'Per-user moderation summary (counts, latest tag, linked account)'
+  // #swagger.security = [{ "cookieAuth": [] }, { "bearerAuth": [] }]
+  param('discordId').matches(/^[0-9]{1,32}$/),
+  validate,
+  moderation.getUser,
+)
+adminRouter.get(
+  '/moderation/user/:discordId/actions',
+  // #swagger.tags = ['Admin · Moderation']
+  // #swagger.summary = 'Full moderation action history for a user'
+  // #swagger.security = [{ "cookieAuth": [] }, { "bearerAuth": [] }]
+  param('discordId').matches(/^[0-9]{1,32}$/),
+  validate,
+  moderation.getUserActions,
+)
+adminRouter.get(
+  '/moderation/user/:discordId/notes',
+  // #swagger.tags = ['Admin · Moderation']
+  // #swagger.summary = 'Staff notes for a user (admin_only notes hidden from moderators)'
+  // #swagger.security = [{ "cookieAuth": [] }, { "bearerAuth": [] }]
+  param('discordId').matches(/^[0-9]{1,32}$/),
+  validate,
+  moderation.getUserNotes,
+)
+adminRouter.post(
+  '/moderation/user/:discordId/notes',
+  // #swagger.tags = ['Admin · Moderation']
+  // #swagger.summary = 'Add a staff note (admin_only visibility requires the admin role)'
+  // #swagger.security = [{ "cookieAuth": [] }, { "bearerAuth": [] }]
+  param('discordId').matches(/^[0-9]{1,32}$/),
+  body('body').isString().trim().isLength({ min: 1, max: 4000 }),
+  body('visibility').optional().isIn(['staff_only', 'admin_only']),
+  validate,
+  moderation.addUserNote,
+)
+
 // ── User management (admin only) ──────────────────────────────────────
 adminRouter.use('/users', adminOnly)
 adminRouter.get(
@@ -672,7 +763,7 @@ adminRouter.post(
   /* #swagger.responses[409] = { description: 'Username already taken', content: { "application/json": { schema: { $ref: "#/components/schemas/Error" } } } } */
   body('username').isString().trim().isLength({ min: 3, max: 32 }),
   body('password').isString().isLength({ min: 8, max: 64 }),
-  body('role').optional().isIn(['admin', 'editor']),
+  body('role').optional().isIn(['admin', 'editor', 'moderator']),
   validate,
   ctrl.createUser,
 )
@@ -692,7 +783,7 @@ adminRouter.put(
   param('id').isInt(),
   body('username').optional().isString().trim().isLength({ min: 3, max: 32 }),
   body('password').optional().isString().isLength({ min: 8, max: 64 }),
-  body('role').optional().isIn(['admin', 'editor']),
+  body('role').optional().isIn(['admin', 'editor', 'moderator']),
   validate,
   ctrl.updateUser,
 )
diff --git a/server/src/router/v1/admin/moderation.controller.js b/server/src/router/v1/admin/moderation.controller.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd3aefc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/src/router/v1/admin/moderation.controller.js
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+// Admin moderation dashboard (Phase 6). Read-only views over the bot's
+// mod_actions log plus server-owned staff notes. Mounted behind the
+// admin+moderator RBAC gate (see admin.routes.js). The only mutation here is
+// adding a staff note; admin_only notes are further restricted to the admin role.
+const moderation = require('../../../model/moderation/moderation.model')
+const modNotes = require('../../../model/modNotes/modNotes.model')
+const modNotesDb = require('../../../model/modNotes/modNotes.db')
+const activity = require('../../../model/activity/activity.model')
+
+const log = require('../../../utils/logger')('moderation')
+
+const VALID_TYPES = new Set(['ban', 'kick', 'mute', 'warn'])
+const MAX_LIMIT = 200
+const DEFAULT_LIMIT = 50
+
+// Parse ?limit/&offset the same way the activity log does: numeric, capped.
+function pageParams(req) {
+  const limit = Math.min(Number(req.query.limit) || DEFAULT_LIMIT, MAX_LIMIT)
+  const offset = Number(req.query.offset) || 0
+  return { limit, offset }
+}
+
+// Optional ?type filter — ignored unless it is a known action type.
+function typeParam(req) {
+  const t = req.query.type
+  return VALID_TYPES.has(t) ? t : null
+}
+
+function isAdmin(req) {
+  return req.user && req.user.role === 'admin'
+}
+
+async function getSummary(req, res) {
+  try {
+    return res.json(await moderation.summary())
+  } catch (err) {
+    log.error('summary failed', { error: err.message })
+    return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal Server Error' })
+  }
+}
+
+async function getRecent(req, res) {
+  try {
+    const { limit, offset } = pageParams(req)
+    return res.json(await moderation.recent({ type: typeParam(req), limit, offset }))
+  } catch (err) {
+    log.error('recent failed', { error: err.message })
+    return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal Server Error' })
+  }
+}
+
+async function search(req, res) {
+  try {
+    const term = (req.query.q || '').trim()
+    if (!term) return res.json([])
+    return res.json(await moderation.search(term, { limit: 20 }))
+  } catch (err) {
+    log.error('search failed', { error: err.message })
+    return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal Server Error' })
+  }
+}
+
+// ── Phase 6b event feeds ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+const MEMBER_TYPES = new Set(['join', 'leave'])
+
+async function getMembers(req, res) {
+  try {
+    const { limit, offset } = pageParams(req)
+    const t = MEMBER_TYPES.has(req.query.type) ? req.query.type : null
+    return res.json(await moderation.members({ type: t, limit, offset }))
+  } catch (err) {
+    log.error('members failed', { error: err.message })
+    return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal Server Error' })
+  }
+}
+
+async function getFilterHits(req, res) {
+  try {
+    const { limit, offset } = pageParams(req)
+    return res.json(await moderation.filterHits({ limit, offset }))
+  } catch (err) {
+    log.error('filterHits failed', { error: err.message })
+    return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal Server Error' })
+  }
+}
+
+async function getSpamHits(req, res) {
+  try {
+    const { limit, offset } = pageParams(req)
+    return res.json(await moderation.spamHits({ limit, offset }))
+  } catch (err) {
+    log.error('spamHits failed', { error: err.message })
+    return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal Server Error' })
+  }
+}
+
+async function getUser(req, res) {
+  try {
+    const summary = await moderation.userSummary(req.params.discordId)
+    const notesCount = await modNotesDb.countForUser(req.params.discordId, {
+      includeAdminOnly: isAdmin(req),
+    })
+    return res.json({ ...summary, notes_count: notesCount })
+  } catch (err) {
+    log.error('getUser failed', { error: err.message })
+    return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal Server Error' })
+  }
+}
+
+async function getUserActions(req, res) {
+  try {
+    const { limit, offset } = pageParams(req)
+    return res.json(
+      await moderation.userActions(req.params.discordId, { type: typeParam(req), limit, offset }),
+    )
+  } catch (err) {
+    log.error('getUserActions failed', { error: err.message })
+    return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal Server Error' })
+  }
+}
+
+async function getUserNotes(req, res) {
+  try {
+    const notes = await modNotes.listForUser(req.params.discordId, {
+      includeAdminOnly: isAdmin(req),
+    })
+    return res.json(notes)
+  } catch (err) {
+    log.error('getUserNotes failed', { error: err.message })
+    return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal Server Error' })
+  }
+}
+
+async function addUserNote(req, res) {
+  try {
+    const visibility = req.body.visibility === 'admin_only' ? 'admin_only' : 'staff_only'
+    // admin_only notes can carry sensitive judgement calls — restrict to admins.
+    if (visibility === 'admin_only' && !isAdmin(req)) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ message: 'Only admins can add admin-only notes' })
+    }
+    const note = await modNotes.add({
+      discordUserId: req.params.discordId,
+      author: req.user,
+      body: req.body.body,
+      visibility,
+    })
+    await activity.log({
+      req,
+      action: 'moderation.note.add',
+      detail: { discordUserId: req.params.discordId, visibility },
+    })
+    return res.status(201).json(note)
+  } catch (err) {
+    log.error('addUserNote failed', { error: err.message })
+    return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal Server Error' })
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  getSummary,
+  getRecent,
+  search,
+  getMembers,
+  getFilterHits,
+  getSpamHits,
+  getUser,
+  getUserActions,
+  getUserNotes,
+  addUserNote,
+}
diff --git a/server/swagger/swagger-output.json b/server/swagger/swagger-output.json
index 24af2c2..7cac219 100644
--- a/server/swagger/swagger-output.json
+++ b/server/swagger/swagger-output.json
@@ -3856,6 +3856,344 @@
         ]
       }
     },
+    "/api/v1/admin/moderation/stats/summary": {
+      "get": {
+        "tags": [
+          "Admin · Moderation"
+        ],
+        "summary": "Moderation action counts for 24h/7d/30d (admin or moderator)",
+        "description": "",
+        "responses": {
+          "200": {
+            "description": "OK"
+          },
+          "500": {
+            "description": "Internal Server Error"
+          }
+        },
+        "security": [
+          {
+            "cookieAuth": []
+          },
+          {
+            "bearerAuth": []
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    "/api/v1/admin/moderation/recent": {
+      "get": {
+        "tags": [
+          "Admin · Moderation"
+        ],
+        "summary": "Recent moderation actions, optionally filtered by type",
+        "description": "",
+        "responses": {
+          "200": {
+            "description": "OK"
+          },
+          "500": {
+            "description": "Internal Server Error"
+          }
+        },
+        "security": [
+          {
+            "cookieAuth": []
+          },
+          {
+            "bearerAuth": []
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    "/api/v1/admin/moderation/search": {
+      "get": {
+        "tags": [
+          "Admin · Moderation"
+        ],
+        "summary": "Look up moderated users by Discord id or username snapshot",
+        "description": "",
+        "parameters": [
+          {
+            "name": "q",
+            "in": "query",
+            "schema": {
+              "type": "string"
+            }
+          }
+        ],
+        "responses": {
+          "200": {
+            "description": "OK"
+          },
+          "500": {
+            "description": "Internal Server Error"
+          }
+        },
+        "security": [
+          {
+            "cookieAuth": []
+          },
+          {
+            "bearerAuth": []
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    "/api/v1/admin/moderation/members": {
+      "get": {
+        "tags": [
+          "Admin · Moderation"
+        ],
+        "summary": "Recent member join/leave events (optionally filtered by type)",
+        "description": "",
+        "parameters": [
+          {
+            "name": "type",
+            "in": "query",
+            "schema": {
+              "type": "string"
+            }
+          }
+        ],
+        "responses": {
+          "200": {
+            "description": "OK"
+          },
+          "500": {
+            "description": "Internal Server Error"
+          }
+        },
+        "security": [
+          {
+            "cookieAuth": []
+          },
+          {
+            "bearerAuth": []
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    "/api/v1/admin/moderation/filter-hits": {
+      "get": {
+        "tags": [
+          "Admin · Moderation"
+        ],
+        "summary": "Recent automated content-filter hits",
+        "description": "",
+        "responses": {
+          "200": {
+            "description": "OK"
+          },
+          "500": {
+            "description": "Internal Server Error"
+          }
+        },
+        "security": [
+          {
+            "cookieAuth": []
+          },
+          {
+            "bearerAuth": []
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    "/api/v1/admin/moderation/spam-hits": {
+      "get": {
+        "tags": [
+          "Admin · Moderation"
+        ],
+        "summary": "Recent automated spam-detection hits",
+        "description": "",
+        "responses": {
+          "200": {
+            "description": "OK"
+          },
+          "500": {
+            "description": "Internal Server Error"
+          }
+        },
+        "security": [
+          {
+            "cookieAuth": []
+          },
+          {
+            "bearerAuth": []
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    "/api/v1/admin/moderation/user/{discordId}": {
+      "get": {
+        "tags": [
+          "Admin · Moderation"
+        ],
+        "summary": "Per-user moderation summary (counts, latest tag, linked account)",
+        "description": "",
+        "parameters": [
+          {
+            "name": "discordId",
+            "in": "path",
+            "required": true,
+            "schema": {
+              "type": "string"
+            }
+          }
+        ],
+        "responses": {
+          "200": {
+            "description": "OK"
+          },
+          "400": {
+            "description": "Bad Request"
+          },
+          "500": {
+            "description": "Internal Server Error"
+          }
+        },
+        "security": [
+          {
+            "cookieAuth": []
+          },
+          {
+            "bearerAuth": []
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    "/api/v1/admin/moderation/user/{discordId}/actions": {
+      "get": {
+        "tags": [
+          "Admin · Moderation"
+        ],
+        "summary": "Full moderation action history for a user",
+        "description": "",
+        "parameters": [
+          {
+            "name": "discordId",
+            "in": "path",
+            "required": true,
+            "schema": {
+              "type": "string"
+            }
+          }
+        ],
+        "responses": {
+          "200": {
+            "description": "OK"
+          },
+          "400": {
+            "description": "Bad Request"
+          },
+          "500": {
+            "description": "Internal Server Error"
+          }
+        },
+        "security": [
+          {
+            "cookieAuth": []
+          },
+          {
+            "bearerAuth": []
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    "/api/v1/admin/moderation/user/{discordId}/notes": {
+      "get": {
+        "tags": [
+          "Admin · Moderation"
+        ],
+        "summary": "Staff notes for a user (admin_only notes hidden from moderators)",
+        "description": "",
+        "parameters": [
+          {
+            "name": "discordId",
+            "in": "path",
+            "required": true,
+            "schema": {
+              "type": "string"
+            }
+          }
+        ],
+        "responses": {
+          "200": {
+            "description": "OK"
+          },
+          "400": {
+            "description": "Bad Request"
+          },
+          "500": {
+            "description": "Internal Server Error"
+          }
+        },
+        "security": [
+          {
+            "cookieAuth": []
+          },
+          {
+            "bearerAuth": []
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "post": {
+        "tags": [
+          "Admin · Moderation"
+        ],
+        "summary": "Add a staff note (admin_only visibility requires the admin role)",
+        "description": "",
+        "parameters": [
+          {
+            "name": "discordId",
+            "in": "path",
+            "required": true,
+            "schema": {
+              "type": "string"
+            }
+          }
+        ],
+        "responses": {
+          "201": {
+            "description": "Created"
+          },
+          "400": {
+            "description": "Bad Request"
+          },
+          "403": {
+            "description": "Forbidden"
+          },
+          "500": {
+            "description": "Internal Server Error"
+          }
+        },
+        "security": [
+          {
+            "cookieAuth": []
+          },
+          {
+            "bearerAuth": []
+          }
+        ],
+        "requestBody": {
+          "content": {
+            "application/json": {
+              "schema": {
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                  "visibility": {
+                    "example": "any"
+                  },
+                  "body": {
+                    "example": "any"
+                  }
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
     "/api/v1/admin/users": {
       "get": {
         "tags": [
diff --git a/server/test/moderation.test.js b/server/test/moderation.test.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9104a5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/test/moderation.test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// Unit tests for the moderation dashboard's pure reshaping/annotation logic.
+// DB-free (like the rest of this suite) — the SQL layer is exercised manually
+// against a dev database per the plan's verification steps.
+const { test } = require('node:test')
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict')
+
+const moderation = require('../src/model/moderation/moderation.pure')
+
+test('reshapeWindows: folds rows into windows and zero-fills missing types', () => {
+  const rows = [
+    { action_type: 'ban', d1: 1, d7: 3, d30: 5 },
+    { action_type: 'warn', d1: 0, d7: 2, d30: 9 },
+  ]
+  const { windows } = moderation.reshapeWindows(rows)
+  assert.deepEqual(windows['24h'], { ban: 1, kick: 0, mute: 0, warn: 0 })
+  assert.deepEqual(windows['7d'], { ban: 3, kick: 0, mute: 0, warn: 2 })
+  assert.deepEqual(windows['30d'], { ban: 5, kick: 0, mute: 0, warn: 9 })
+})
+
+test('reshapeWindows: coerces string/decimal SUM results to numbers', () => {
+  const { windows } = moderation.reshapeWindows([{ action_type: 'mute', d1: '2', d7: '2', d30: '4' }])
+  assert.strictEqual(windows['24h'].mute, 2)
+  assert.strictEqual(windows['30d'].mute, 4)
+})
+
+test('reshapeWindows: ignores unknown action types (e.g. future enum values)', () => {
+  const { windows } = moderation.reshapeWindows([{ action_type: 'filter_hit', d1: 9, d7: 9, d30: 9 }])
+  assert.deepEqual(windows['24h'], { ban: 0, kick: 0, mute: 0, warn: 0 })
+})
+
+test('reshapeWindows: empty input yields all-zero windows', () => {
+  const { windows } = moderation.reshapeWindows([])
+  assert.deepEqual(windows, {
+    '24h': { ban: 0, kick: 0, mute: 0, warn: 0 },
+    '7d': { ban: 0, kick: 0, mute: 0, warn: 0 },
+    '30d': { ban: 0, kick: 0, mute: 0, warn: 0 },
+  })
+})
+
+test('annotate: flags automated when staff id matches the bot application id', () => {
+  const [row] = moderation.annotate([{ staff_user_id: '999', target_site_user_id: null }], '999')
+  assert.equal(row.is_automated, true)
+})
+
+test('annotate: string/number snowflake mismatch still matches (coerced)', () => {
+  // mod_actions stores staff_user_id as VARCHAR, but bot_config.application_id
+  // could arrive as a number — the compare must coerce both sides.
+  const [row] = moderation.annotate([{ staff_user_id: 999, target_site_user_id: null }], '999')
+  assert.equal(row.is_automated, true)
+})
+
+test('annotate: staff action (id differs from bot) is not automated', () => {
+  const [row] = moderation.annotate([{ staff_user_id: '111', target_site_user_id: null }], '999')
+  assert.equal(row.is_automated, false)
+})
+
+test('annotate: no bot application id configured means nothing is automated', () => {
+  const [row] = moderation.annotate([{ staff_user_id: '999', target_site_user_id: null }], null)
+  assert.equal(row.is_automated, false)
+})
+
+test('annotate: folds joined identity columns into linked_account', () => {
+  const [row] = moderation.annotate(
+    [{ staff_user_id: '1', target_site_user_id: 7, target_site_username: 'perry' }],
+    null,
+  )
+  assert.deepEqual(row.linked_account, { id: 7, username: 'perry' })
+})
+
+test('annotate: no linked identity yields null linked_account', () => {
+  const [row] = moderation.annotate([{ staff_user_id: '1', target_site_user_id: null }], null)
+  assert.equal(row.linked_account, null)
+})
+
+test('windowValue: picks the right column per window key and coerces to number', () => {
+  const row = { d1: '2', d7: 5, d30: '11' }
+  assert.strictEqual(moderation.windowValue(row, '24h'), 2)
+  assert.strictEqual(moderation.windowValue(row, '7d'), 5)
+  assert.strictEqual(moderation.windowValue(row, '30d'), 11)
+})
+
+test('windowValue: null row (no rows in window) yields 0', () => {
+  assert.strictEqual(moderation.windowValue(null, '24h'), 0)
+  assert.strictEqual(moderation.windowValue(undefined, '30d'), 0)
+})
+
+test('windowValue: null sum column yields 0', () => {
+  assert.strictEqual(moderation.windowValue({ d1: null, d7: null, d30: null }, '7d'), 0)
+})