feat(provisioning): game-account signup, admin email invites, unlink (2.0)

Phase 5: the account-provisioning backend — link-only stays, plus hybrid
self-signup, an admin email-invite tool, and site-side unlink.

- uoLinkClient.createAccount / unlinkAccount (v2). Password is forwarded to the
  shard (hashed there) and never stored/logged; the end-user browser IP is passed
  for the shard's per-IP cap; actor is stamped server-side.
- Hybrid signup: POST /player/shard/account provisions a game account (its own
  username + password) for the signed-in user and mirrors the link locally. Gated
  by the new game_account_signup setting AND the shard's own mode (mapped 403/409/
  429/400/503). Serves both self-serve signup and the invite-accept game step.
- Email invites: user_invites table (sha256 token hash, single-use, expiring);
  invites model + admin CRUD (POST/GET/DELETE /admin/invites, admin-only) +
  mailer.sendInvite (falls back to returning the accept link if email is off);
  public token-gated accept (GET /auth/invite/:token, POST .../accept) creates the
  user at the invite's preset role and logs them in, bypassing the registration
  gate. Accept is race-safe (atomic single-use; rolls back the user if it loses).
- Admin unlink: DELETE /admin/users/:id/shard/link/:account (admin-only) + local
  mirror drop; account.unlinked ingest reconciles the mirror when a player runs
  [unlink in game. account.audit / account.unlinked are logged (admin channel
  only — never on the public SSE allowlist).

Tests: invites model (hashing, single-use, expiry, revoke) + account.* ingest
reconcile/visibility. Full suite 193/193; swagger regenerated.

Refs .plans/protocol2-integration.md (Phase 5).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

server/src/router/v1/admin/admin.routes.js

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ const emailConfig = require('./emailConfig.controller')
 const uoLink = require('./uoLink.controller')
 const shardOps = require('./shardOps.controller')
 const usersShard = require('./usersShard.controller')
+const invites = require('./invites.controller')
 const selfShard = require('../player/shard.controller')
 const moderation = require('./moderation.controller')
 const pagesCtrl = require('./pages.controller')
@@ -1267,6 +1268,61 @@ adminRouter.get(
   validate,
   usersShard.getStanding,
 )
+adminRouter.delete(
+  '/users/:id/shard/link/:account',
+  // #swagger.tags = ['Admin · Users']
+  // #swagger.summary = 'Unlink a game account from this user (admin only)'
+  // #swagger.description = 'Severs a game account’s tie to the website user from the site side (sidecar DELETE /link/{account}) and drops the local mirror. actor is stamped from the session.'
+  // #swagger.security = [{ "cookieAuth": [] }, { "bearerAuth": [] }]
+  // #swagger.parameters['id'] = { in: 'path', required: true, schema: { type: 'integer' }, description: 'User id.' }
+  // #swagger.parameters['account'] = { in: 'path', required: true, schema: { type: 'string' }, description: 'Game account to unlink.' }
+  /* #swagger.responses[200] = { description: 'Unlinked', content: { "application/json": { schema: { type: "object", properties: { account: { type: "string" }, unlinked: { type: "boolean" } } } } } } */
+  /* #swagger.responses[403] = { description: 'Protected staff account (refused by shard)', content: { "application/json": { schema: { $ref: "#/components/schemas/Error" } } } } */
+  /* #swagger.responses[404] = { description: 'Not linked', content: { "application/json": { schema: { $ref: "#/components/schemas/Error" } } } } */
+  adminOnly,
+  param('id').isInt(),
+  param('account').matches(SHARD_ACCOUNT_RE),
+  validate,
+  usersShard.unlinkAccount,
+)
+
+// ── Email invites (admin only) ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+adminRouter.post(
+  '/invites',
+  // #swagger.tags = ['Admin · Invites']
+  // #swagger.summary = 'Create and email an account invite at a chosen access level'
+  // #swagger.security = [{ "cookieAuth": [] }, { "bearerAuth": [] }]
+  /* #swagger.requestBody = { required: true, content: { "application/json": { schema: { type: "object", required: ["email","role"], properties: { email: { type: "string" }, role: { type: "string" } } } } } */
+  /* #swagger.responses[201] = { description: 'Invite created', content: { "application/json": { schema: { type: "object", additionalProperties: true } } } } */
+  /* #swagger.responses[400] = { description: 'Validation error', content: { "application/json": { schema: { $ref: "#/components/schemas/ValidationError" } } } } */
+  adminOnly,
+  body('email').isEmail().isLength({ max: 255 }),
+  body('role').isIn(['admin', 'editor', 'moderator', 'player']),
+  validate,
+  invites.create,
+)
+adminRouter.get(
+  '/invites',
+  // #swagger.tags = ['Admin · Invites']
+  // #swagger.summary = 'List recent invites (no tokens)'
+  // #swagger.security = [{ "cookieAuth": [] }, { "bearerAuth": [] }]
+  /* #swagger.responses[200] = { description: 'Invites, newest first', content: { "application/json": { schema: { type: "array", items: { type: "object", additionalProperties: true } } } } } */
+  adminOnly,
+  invites.list,
+)
+adminRouter.delete(
+  '/invites/:id',
+  // #swagger.tags = ['Admin · Invites']
+  // #swagger.summary = 'Revoke a pending invite'
+  // #swagger.security = [{ "cookieAuth": [] }, { "bearerAuth": [] }]
+  // #swagger.parameters['id'] = { in: 'path', required: true, schema: { type: 'integer' }, description: 'Invite id.' }
+  /* #swagger.responses[200] = { description: 'Revoked', content: { "application/json": { schema: { type: "object", additionalProperties: true } } } } */
+  /* #swagger.responses[404] = { description: 'No pending invite to revoke', content: { "application/json": { schema: { $ref: "#/components/schemas/Error" } } } } */
+  adminOnly,
+  param('id').isInt(),
+  validate,
+  invites.revoke,
+)
 
 // ── uo-link sidecar control (admin only) ──────────────────────────────────
 // Connection config (base/ws URL + token + protocol + enabled) and the town

server/src/router/v1/admin/invites.controller.js

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// ── Admin: email invites ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+//
+// Admin-only. A staff member invites someone by email at a pre-chosen access
+// level; the invitee accepts via a tokened link (auth/invite.controller) which
+// creates their website user at that role. The plaintext token exists only in the
+// emailed link and in the create response (so the admin can copy the link if email
+// isn't configured); the DB stores only its hash.
+
+const invites = require('../../../model/invites/invites.model')
+const activity = require('../../../model/activity/activity.model')
+const mailer = require('../../../utils/mailer')
+
+const log = require('../../../utils/logger')('admin-invites')
+
+const ROLES = ['admin', 'editor', 'moderator', 'player']
+
+function baseUrl() {
+  return (process.env.APP_BASE_URL || 'http://localhost:5173').replace(/\/+$/, '')
+}
+
+function acceptUrl(token) {
+  return `${baseUrl()}/invite/${token}`
+}
+
+// POST /admin/invites — create an invite and email it.
+async function create(req, res) {
+  const email = String(req.body.email || '').trim()
+  const role = req.body.role
+  if (!email || !ROLES.includes(role)) {
+    return res.status(400).json({ message: 'A valid email and role are required.' })
+  }
+  try {
+    const { invite, token } = await invites.create({ email, role, invitedBy: req.user.id })
+    const url = acceptUrl(token)
+
+    // Send the email; if mail isn't configured, hand the link back so the admin
+    // can share it manually. A send failure doesn't delete the invite — surface it.
+    let emailed = false
+    let emailError = null
+    try {
+      const result = await mailer.sendInvite({ to: email, acceptUrl: url, role, invitedByName: req.user.username })
+      emailed = Boolean(result.sent)
+    } catch (err) {
+      emailError = err.message
+      log.warn('invite email failed (invite still created)', { id: invite.id, message: err.message })
+    }
+
+    await activity.log({ req, userId: req.user.id, action: 'invite.create', detail: { email, role, emailed } })
+    log.info('invite created', { id: invite.id, email, role, emailed, by: req.user.username })
+
+    // The accept link is returned only when email did not deliver, so the admin
+    // can copy it. When emailed, we don't echo the token.
+    return res.status(201).json({ invite, emailed, acceptUrl: emailed ? undefined : url, emailError })
+  } catch (err) {
+    log.error('create invite', err)
+    return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal Server Error' })
+  }
+}
+
+// GET /admin/invites — recent invites (no tokens).
+async function list(req, res) {
+  try {
+    return res.json(await invites.list(req.query.limit))
+  } catch (err) {
+    log.error('list invites', err)
+    return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal Server Error' })
+  }
+}
+
+// DELETE /admin/invites/:id — revoke a pending invite.
+async function revoke(req, res) {
+  const id = Number(req.params.id)
+  try {
+    const changed = await invites.revoke(id)
+    if (!changed) return res.status(404).json({ message: 'No pending invite to revoke.' })
+    await activity.log({ req, userId: req.user.id, action: 'invite.revoke', detail: { id } })
+    return res.json({ id, revoked: true })
+  } catch (err) {
+    log.error('revoke invite', err)
+    return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal Server Error' })
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = { create, list, revoke }

server/src/router/v1/admin/usersShard.controller.js

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 const users = require('../../../model/users/users.model')
 const shardLinks = require('../../../model/shardLinks/shardLinks.model')
 const shardState = require('../../../model/shardState/shardState.model')
+const uoLinkClient = require('../../../utils/uoLinkClient')
+const activity = require('../../../model/activity/activity.model')
 const { salesForAccounts } = require('../../../utils/shardSales')
 
 const log = require('../../../utils/logger')('admin-user-shard')
@@ -101,4 +103,40 @@ async function getStanding(req, res) {
   }
 }
 
-module.exports = { getUser, listAccounts, getSales, getHouses, getOnline, getStanding }
+// DELETE /admin/users/:id/shard/link/:account — unlink a game account from this
+// user, site-side. `actor` is stamped from the session (never the browser). On
+// success the sidecar clears the WebsiteUserId tag on the shard and we drop the
+// local mirror so attribution stops immediately.
+async function unlinkAccount(req, res) {
+  const { account } = req.params
+  try {
+    const ctx = await accountsForUser(Number(req.params.id))
+    if (!ctx) return res.status(404).json({ message: 'Not found' })
+    // Only unlink an account actually linked to THIS user (avoid cross-user unlink).
+    if (!ctx.accounts.includes(account)) {
+      return res.status(404).json({ message: 'That account is not linked to this user.' })
+    }
+    const result = await uoLinkClient.unlinkAccount({ actor: req.user.username, account })
+    if (result.ok) {
+      await shardLinks.removeByAccount(account)
+      await activity.log({ req, userId: ctx.user.id, action: 'shard.account.unlink', detail: { account } })
+      log.info('game account unlinked', { account, userId: ctx.user.id, actor: req.user.username })
+      return res.json({ account, unlinked: true })
+    }
+    if (result.status === 403) return res.status(403).json({ message: 'That account is protected and cannot be unlinked.' })
+    if (result.status === 404) {
+      // Not linked on the shard — reconcile our mirror anyway so the two agree.
+      await shardLinks.removeByAccount(account)
+      return res.status(404).json({ message: 'That account is not linked.' })
+    }
+    if (result.status === 503 || result.status === 0) {
+      return res.status(503).json({ message: 'The game server is unavailable — try again shortly.' })
+    }
+    return res.status(502).json({ message: 'Could not reach the shard to unlink the account.' })
+  } catch (err) {
+    log.error('unlinkAccount', err)
+    return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal Server Error' })
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = { getUser, listAccounts, getSales, getHouses, getOnline, getStanding, unlinkAccount }

server/src/router/v1/auth/auth.controller.js

@@ -188,4 +188,4 @@ async function me(req, res) {
   }
 }
 
-module.exports = { login, register, loginTotp, logout, me, needsTotp, HONEYPOT_FIELD }
+module.exports = { login, register, loginTotp, logout, me, needsTotp, issueSession, HONEYPOT_FIELD }

server/src/router/v1/auth/auth.routes.js

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 const express = require('express')
-const { body } = require('express-validator')
+const { body, param } = require('express-validator')
 
 const { login, register, loginTotp, logout, me, HONEYPOT_FIELD } = require('./auth.controller')
+const { getInvite, acceptInvite } = require('./invite.controller')
 const { isLoggedIn } = require('../../../utils/auth')
 const { attachSession } = require('../../../auth/session.middleware')
 const { loginLimiter, registerLimiter } = require('../../../middleware/rateLimit')
@@ -87,6 +88,38 @@ authRouter.post(
   loginTotp,
 )
 
+// ── Email-invite acceptance (public, token-gated) ──────────────────────────
+authRouter.get(
+  '/invite/:token',
+  // #swagger.tags = ['Auth']
+  // #swagger.summary = 'Look up an email invite by token'
+  // #swagger.description = 'Returns the pre-assigned email + role for a valid, pending, unexpired invite so the accept form can render. 404 for anything not currently acceptable.'
+  /* #swagger.responses[200] = { description: 'Invite details', content: { "application/json": { schema: { type: "object", properties: { email: { type: "string" }, role: { type: "string" } } } } } } */
+  /* #swagger.responses[404] = { description: 'Invalid or expired invite', content: { "application/json": { schema: { $ref: "#/components/schemas/Error" } } } } */
+  param('token').isString().isLength({ min: 8, max: 128 }),
+  validate,
+  getInvite,
+)
+authRouter.post(
+  '/invite/:token/accept',
+  // #swagger.tags = ['Auth']
+  // #swagger.summary = 'Accept an email invite (creates the account at the invited role)'
+  // #swagger.description = 'Creates the website user at the invite’s pre-assigned role and logs them in (sets the session cookie). Bypasses the player_registration gate — the invite is its own authority. Rate limited + honeypot-guarded like registration.'
+  /* #swagger.requestBody = { required: true, content: { "application/json": { schema: { type: "object", required: ["username","password"], properties: { username: { type: "string" }, password: { type: "string" } } } } } */
+  /* #swagger.responses[200] = { description: 'Account created and session issued', content: { "application/json": { schema: { $ref: "#/components/schemas/LoginResponse" } } } } */
+  /* #swagger.responses[400] = { description: 'Validation error', content: { "application/json": { schema: { $ref: "#/components/schemas/ValidationError" } } } } */
+  /* #swagger.responses[404] = { description: 'Invalid or expired invite', content: { "application/json": { schema: { $ref: "#/components/schemas/Error" } } } } */
+  /* #swagger.responses[409] = { description: 'Username taken or invite already used', content: { "application/json": { schema: { $ref: "#/components/schemas/Error" } } } } */
+  ...loginGuards,
+  registerLimiter,
+  param('token').isString().isLength({ min: 8, max: 128 }),
+  body('username').isString().trim().isLength({ min: 3, max: 32 }),
+  body('password').isString().isLength({ min: 8, max: 64 }),
+  body(HONEYPOT_FIELD).optional(),
+  validate,
+  acceptInvite,
+)
+
 authRouter.post(
   '/logout',
   // #swagger.tags = ['Auth']

server/src/router/v1/auth/invite.controller.js

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// ── Invite acceptance (public, token-gated) ────────────────────────────────
+//
+// The other end of the admin email-invite flow (admin/invites.controller). An
+// invitee opens the tokened link, sees their pre-assigned email + role, and sets
+// a username + password. Accepting creates their website user AT THE PRESET ROLE
+// (bypassing the player_registration gate — the invite is its own authority) and
+// logs them straight in. The optional "create game account" step afterwards reuses
+// POST /player/shard/account (players only), so it isn't handled here.
+
+const invites = require('../../../model/invites/invites.model')
+const users = require('../../../model/users/users.model')
+const activity = require('../../../model/activity/activity.model')
+const usernamePolicy = require('../../../auth/usernamePolicy')
+const { issueSession, HONEYPOT_FIELD } = require('./auth.controller')
+
+const log = require('../../../utils/logger')('auth-invite')
+
+// GET /auth/invite/:token — validate an invite and return what the accept form
+// needs (email + role). 404 for anything not currently acceptable so we never
+// distinguish "expired" from "revoked" from "never existed".
+async function getInvite(req, res) {
+  try {
+    const row = await invites.findValidByToken(req.params.token)
+    if (!row) return res.status(404).json({ message: 'This invitation is invalid or has expired.' })
+    return res.json(invites.publicView(row))
+  } catch (err) {
+    log.error('getInvite', err)
+    return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal Server Error' })
+  }
+}
+
+// POST /auth/invite/:token/accept — create the user at the invite's role and log
+// them in. Honeypot + validation mirror register; the invite replaces the
+// registration-mode gate.
+async function acceptInvite(req, res) {
+  // Honeypot: a filled hidden field means a bot.
+  if (req.body[HONEYPOT_FIELD]) {
+    log.warn('honeypot invite-accept hit', { ip: req.ip })
+    return res.status(400).json({ message: 'Registration failed.' })
+  }
+  try {
+    const row = await invites.findValidByToken(req.params.token)
+    if (!row) return res.status(404).json({ message: 'This invitation is invalid or has expired.' })
+
+    const check = usernamePolicy.validateUsername(req.body.username)
+    if (!check.ok) return res.status(400).json({ message: check.message })
+
+    let user
+    try {
+      user = await users.createUser({
+        username: check.name,
+        password: req.body.password,
+        email: row.email,
+        role: row.role,
+        emailVerified: true, // they proved control of the address by using the link
+      })
+    } catch (err) {
+      if (users.isDuplicateUsername(err)) {
+        return res.status(409).json({ message: 'That username is already taken.' })
+      }
+      throw err
+    }
+
+    // Consume the invite atomically. If we lost a double-accept race, roll back the
+    // user we just created so a spent invite never yields two accounts.
+    const won = await invites.accept(row.id, user.id)
+    if (!won) {
+      await users.remove(user.id).catch(() => {})
+      return res.status(409).json({ message: 'This invitation has already been used.' })
+    }
+
+    await activity.log({ req, userId: user.id, action: 'invite.accept', detail: { inviteId: row.id, role: row.role } })
+    log.info('invite accepted', { inviteId: row.id, userId: user.id, role: row.role, ip: req.ip })
+    // New accounts never have TOTP yet — log straight in.
+    return issueSession(req, res, user, 'local')
+  } catch (err) {
+    log.error('acceptInvite', err)
+    return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal Server Error' })
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = { getInvite, acceptInvite }

server/src/router/v1/player/player.routes.js

@@ -148,6 +148,25 @@ playerRouter.post(
   validate,
   shard.link,
 )
+playerRouter.post(
+  '/shard/account',
+  // #swagger.tags = ['Player · Shard']
+  // #swagger.summary = 'Create a game account (hybrid signup) and link it to the caller'
+  // #swagger.description = 'Provisions a new game account with its own username + password and auto-links it to the signed-in website user. Available only when game_account_signup is enabled and the shard accepts website signups. The password is hashed on the shard and never stored or logged by the site.'
+  // #swagger.security = [{ "cookieAuth": [] }, { "bearerAuth": [] }]
+  /* #swagger.requestBody = { required: true, content: { "application/json": { schema: { type: "object", required: ["account","password"], properties: { account: { type: "string" }, password: { type: "string" } } } } } */
+  /* #swagger.responses[201] = { description: 'Account created and linked', content: { "application/json": { schema: { type: "object", properties: { account: { type: "string" }, linked: { type: "boolean" } } } } } } */
+  /* #swagger.responses[400] = { description: 'Validation error or rejected name/password', content: { "application/json": { schema: { $ref: "#/components/schemas/ValidationError" } } } } */
+  /* #swagger.responses[403] = { description: 'Game-account signup unavailable (site or shard)', content: { "application/json": { schema: { $ref: "#/components/schemas/Error" } } } } */
+  /* #swagger.responses[409] = { description: 'Account name already taken', content: { "application/json": { schema: { $ref: "#/components/schemas/Error" } } } } */
+  /* #swagger.responses[429] = { description: 'Per-IP account cap reached', content: { "application/json": { schema: { $ref: "#/components/schemas/Error" } } } } */
+  /* #swagger.responses[503] = { description: 'Shard unavailable — retry', content: { "application/json": { schema: { $ref: "#/components/schemas/Error" } } } } */
+  accountChangeLimiter,
+  body('account').matches(/^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9_.-]{2,29}$/),
+  body('password').isString().isLength({ min: 8, max: 64 }),
+  validate,
+  shard.createGameAccount,
+)
 playerRouter.get(
   '/shard/accounts',
   // #swagger.tags = ['Player · Shard']

server/src/router/v1/player/shard.controller.js

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 const uoLinkClient = require('../../../utils/uoLinkClient')
 const shardLinks = require('../../../model/shardLinks/shardLinks.model')
 const shardState = require('../../../model/shardState/shardState.model')
+const settings = require('../../../model/settings/settings.model')
 const { salesForAccounts } = require('../../../utils/shardSales')
 const activity = require('../../../model/activity/activity.model')
 
@@ -147,4 +148,58 @@ async function getSales(req, res) {
   }
 }
 
-module.exports = { link, listAccounts, roster, vendors, getChar, getSales }
+// Map a failed uoLinkClient.createAccount result to a user-facing HTTP response.
+// The password is never echoed anywhere; only the mapped reason is returned.
+function mapCreateAccountError(res, result) {
+  const reason = (result.data && result.data.reason) || ''
+  switch (result.status) {
+    case 409:
+      return res.status(409).json({ message: 'That account name is already taken.' })
+    case 429:
+      return res.status(429).json({ message: 'The account limit for your network has been reached.' })
+    case 403:
+      return res.status(403).json({ message: 'Game-account signups are not available on this shard right now.' })
+    case 400:
+      return res.status(400).json({ message: reason || 'The account name or password was not accepted.' })
+    case 503:
+    case 0:
+      return res.status(503).json({ message: 'The game server is unavailable — try again shortly.' })
+    default:
+      return res.status(502).json({ message: 'Could not reach the shard to create the account.' })
+  }
+}
+
+// POST /player/shard/account — provision a GAME account for the signed-in website
+// user and auto-link it (Protocol 2.0 hybrid). Used by self-serve signup and the
+// invite-accept "create game account" step alike (both act as the signed-in user).
+// actor + websiteUserId are stamped from the session; the browser IP (req.ip,
+// trust-proxy configured) is forwarded for the shard's per-IP cap; the password is
+// never logged. Gated by the game_account_signup setting AND the shard's own mode.
+async function createGameAccount(req, res) {
+  const { account, password } = req.body
+  try {
+    if (!(await settings.isGameAccountSignupEnabled())) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ message: 'Game-account signup is not available right now.' })
+    }
+    const result = await uoLinkClient.createAccount({
+      actor: req.user.username,
+      account,
+      password,
+      websiteUserId: req.user.id,
+      ip: req.ip,
+    })
+    if (result.ok) {
+      // Mirror the link locally so the portal lists the account immediately.
+      await shardLinks.link({ account, userId: req.user.id })
+      await activity.log({ req, userId: req.user.id, action: 'shard.account.create', detail: { account } })
+      log.info('game account created', { account, userId: req.user.id, ip: req.ip })
+      return res.status(201).json({ account, linked: true })
+    }
+    return mapCreateAccountError(res, result)
+  } catch (err) {
+    log.error('player.shard.createGameAccount', err)
+    return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal Server Error' })
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = { link, listAccounts, roster, vendors, getChar, getSales, createGameAccount }