// Spawn atlas — the filesystem layer over a ServUO tree.
//
// `spawnAtlasParse.js` holds the pure parsers; this module is the only thing
// that touches a ServUO tree on disk, and it is shared by both callers:
//
//   - the server, which refreshes the atlas on boot (`shardAtlas.model.js`)
//   - the CLI (`scripts/importSpawnAtlas.js`)
//
// The shard's own files are the single source of truth. Nothing is precomputed
// and committed, because a shard's maps change over its lifetime — facets get
// added, replaced or renamed — and a snapshot in the repo would silently go
// stale against the world players actually see.
//
// Reading and hashing the whole tree costs ~120 ms and a full parse ~400 ms, so
// the boot path hashes first and only parses when something actually changed.

const crypto = require('crypto')
const fs = require('fs')
const path = require('path')

const {
  parsePoints,
  parseRegions,
  parseLocations,
  parseChampions,
  buildPlacementIndex,
  buildFacetIndex,
  resolveFacetName,
  resolveRegion,
  facetKey,
  slugify,
} = require('./spawnAtlasParse')

const REGIONS_FILE = path.join('Data', 'Regions.xml')
const LOCATIONS_DIR = path.join('Data', 'Locations')
const SPAWNS_DIR = 'Spawns'
const CHAMPIONS_FILE = path.join('Config', 'ChampionSpawns.xml')

class AtlasSourceError extends Error {
  constructor(message, code) {
    super(message)
    this.name = 'AtlasSourceError'
    this.code = code
  }
}

// ── Reading ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

function sha256(text) {
  return crypto.createHash('sha256').update(text, 'utf8').digest('hex')
}

function listXml(dir) {
  try {
    return fs
      .readdirSync(dir)
      .filter((name) => name.toLowerCase().endsWith('.xml'))
      .sort()
  } catch (err) {
    if (err.code === 'ENOENT' || err.code === 'ENOTDIR') return []
    throw err
  }
}

function readIfPresent(file) {
  try {
    return fs.readFileSync(file, 'utf8')
  } catch (err) {
    if (err.code === 'ENOENT' || err.code === 'ENOTDIR') return null
    throw err
  }
}

/**
 * Read every atlas source file under `root`.
 *
 * Returns `{ files: [{ label, text, sha256, bytes }] }`, labels being
 * tree-relative and forward-slashed so a hash map compares equal across
 * platforms — the same tree read on Windows and Linux must produce the same
 * fingerprint or every boot would look like a change.
 */
function readSources(root) {
  if (!root || String(root).trim() === '') {
    throw new AtlasSourceError('No ServUO path configured', 'NO_PATH')
  }
  if (!fs.existsSync(root)) {
    throw new AtlasSourceError(`ServUO path does not exist: ${root}`, 'NOT_FOUND')
  }

  const files = []
  const push = (label, file) => {
    const text = readIfPresent(file)
    if (text === null) return false
    files.push({ label, text, sha256: sha256(text), bytes: Buffer.byteLength(text, 'utf8') })
    return true
  }

  if (!push('Data/Regions.xml', path.join(root, REGIONS_FILE))) {
    throw new AtlasSourceError(`Missing required file: ${REGIONS_FILE}`, 'NO_REGIONS')
  }

  for (const name of listXml(path.join(root, LOCATIONS_DIR))) {
    push(`Data/Locations/${name}`, path.join(root, LOCATIONS_DIR, name))
  }

  const spawnFiles = listXml(path.join(root, SPAWNS_DIR))
  if (spawnFiles.length === 0) {
    throw new AtlasSourceError(`No spawn files found in ${SPAWNS_DIR}`, 'NO_SPAWNS')
  }
  for (const name of spawnFiles) push(`Spawns/${name}`, path.join(root, SPAWNS_DIR, name))

  push('Config/ChampionSpawns.xml', path.join(root, CHAMPIONS_FILE))

  return { files }
}

/**
 * A fingerprint of the tree: `{ "<label>": "<sha256>" }`.
 *
 * The boot path compares this against what was last imported and skips the
 * parse entirely when it matches, which is the normal case on every restart
 * that did not follow a map update.
 */
function hashSources(root) {
  const { files } = readSources(root)
  const hashes = {}
  for (const file of files) hashes[file.label] = file.sha256
  return hashes
}

/**
 * Bumped whenever the parser produces DIFFERENT data from IDENTICAL source
 * files — a fixed misreading, a new field, a changed unit.
 *
 * Without it the hash gate is a trap: an install whose tree has not changed
 * would keep serving what an older parser derived, indefinitely, because the
 * only thing the boot path compares is the tree. The version is stored beside
 * the source hashes and a mismatch counts as drift, so a deploy that corrects
 * the parse actually reaches the data.
 *
 *   2 — respawn delays normalised to seconds (they are per-record minutes OR
 *       seconds in the source, decided by `DelayInSec`).
 */
const PARSER_VERSION = 2

/** True when two source fingerprints describe the same tree. */
function sameSources(a, b) {
  if (!a || !b) return false
  const aKeys = Object.keys(a).sort()
  const bKeys = Object.keys(b).sort()
  if (aKeys.length !== bKeys.length) return false
  return aKeys.every((key, i) => key === bKeys[i] && a[key] === b[key])
}

// ── Aggregation ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

/**
 * Choose one display spelling for a creature.
 *
 * Spawn files are not consistent about case — the same creature is `Lizardman`
 * in one file and `lizardman` in another. Slugging collapses them correctly, but
 * the display name would otherwise depend on file read order. Most frequent
 * spelling wins; ties break toward more capitals, then alphabetically.
 */
function displayName(spellings) {
  const capitals = (value) => (value.match(/[A-Z]/g) || []).length
  return [...spellings.entries()].sort((a, b) => {
    if (b[1] !== a[1]) return b[1] - a[1]
    const caps = capitals(b[0]) - capitals(a[0])
    if (caps !== 0) return caps
    return a[0].localeCompare(b[0])
  })[0][0]
}

/**
 * Roll spawn points up into per-type creature rows.
 *
 * `total` is the sum of each type's own max across every point that spawns it —
 * how many of this creature the world holds at once. `facets` is a per-facet
 * point count, so "where does this live" answers without touching the points.
 */
function aggregateCreatures(points) {
  const creatures = new Map()
  for (const point of points) {
    for (const entry of point.types) {
      const slug = slugify(entry.type)
      if (slug === '') continue
      let creature = creatures.get(slug)
      if (!creature) {
        creature = { slug, name: '', total: 0, points: 0, facets: {}, spellings: new Map() }
        creatures.set(slug, creature)
      }
      creature.total += entry.max
      creature.points += 1
      creature.facets[point.facet] = (creature.facets[point.facet] || 0) + 1
      creature.spellings.set(entry.type, (creature.spellings.get(entry.type) || 0) + 1)
    }
  }

  return [...creatures.values()]
    .map(({ spellings, ...creature }) => ({ ...creature, name: displayName(spellings) }))
    .sort((a, b) => a.slug.localeCompare(b.slug))
}

// ── Build ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

/**
 * Parse a ServUO tree into the full atlas.
 *
 * Pure with respect to the database — it reads files and returns data; nothing
 * here writes. `shardAtlas.model.js` decides what to do with the result.
 */
function buildAtlas(root, options = {}) {
  const { files } = readSources(root)
  const byLabel = new Map(files.map((file) => [file.label, file]))
  const source = {}
  for (const file of files) source[file.label] = { bytes: file.bytes, sha256: file.sha256 }

  const regions = parseRegions(byLabel.get('Data/Regions.xml').text)

  const rawLandmarks = []
  for (const file of files) {
    if (!file.label.startsWith('Data/Locations/')) continue
    const basename = path.basename(file.label, '.xml')
    rawLandmarks.push(...parseLocations(file.text, basename))
  }

  const rawPoints = []
  for (const file of files) {
    if (!file.label.startsWith('Spawns/')) continue
    rawPoints.push(...parsePoints(file.text))
  }

  // The facet set is whatever THIS tree declares — never a built-in list. A
  // shard may add facets, replace them outright, or rename them when its maps
  // are updated, and the atlas has to follow without a code change. Spawn
  // records and region definitions are the authority, because those are the
  // names everything else is keyed on.
  const facetIndex = buildFacetIndex([
    ...rawPoints.map((point) => point.facet),
    ...regions.map((region) => region.facet),
  ])

  // Landmark facets are then matched against that set, which is what absorbs the
  // `Ter Mur` / `Tokuno Islands` spelling drift between Locations and <Map>.
  const landmarks = rawLandmarks.map(({ facetLabel, ...landmark }) => {
    const fromFile = resolveFacetName(landmark.facet, facetIndex)
    const matchedFile = facetIndex.has(facetKey(fromFile))
    const resolved = matchedFile ? fromFile : resolveFacetName(facetLabel, facetIndex)
    return { ...landmark, facet: resolved || landmark.facet }
  })

  const placement = buildPlacementIndex(regions, landmarks)
  const resolveOpts = options.landmarkRadius ? { landmarkRadius: options.landmarkRadius } : {}

  const disabled = rawPoints.filter((point) => !point.running).length
  const points = rawPoints
    // A spawner switched off in-world produces nothing; advertising it would be
    // a straight lie to a player planning a hunt.
    .filter((point) => point.running)
    // A spawner with no types is a placeholder — nothing to show.
    .filter((point) => point.types.length > 0)
    .map((point) => {
      const place = resolveRegion(point.x, point.y, point.facet, placement, resolveOpts)
      return {
        name: point.name,
        facet: point.facet,
        x: point.x,
        y: point.y,
        width: point.width,
        height: point.height,
        range: point.range,
        maxCount: point.maxCount,
        minDelay: point.minDelay,
        maxDelay: point.maxDelay,
        todStart: point.todStart,
        todEnd: point.todEnd,
        todMode: point.todMode,
        region: place.region,
        landmark: place.landmark,
        label: place.label,
        types: point.types,
      }
    })

  const championsFile = byLabel.get('Config/ChampionSpawns.xml')
  const champions = (championsFile ? parseChampions(championsFile.text) : []).map((champ) => {
    const facet = resolveFacetName(champ.facet, facetIndex) || champ.facet
    return {
      ...champ,
      facet,
      slug: slugify(`${facet}-${champ.name}`),
      label: resolveRegion(champ.x, champ.y, facet, placement, resolveOpts).label,
    }
  })

  const creatures = aggregateCreatures(points)
  const facets = [...new Set(points.map((point) => point.facet))].sort()
  const unresolved = points.filter((point) => !point.region && !point.landmark).length

  return {
    meta: {
      generatedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
      parserVersion: PARSER_VERSION,
      landmarkRadius: options.landmarkRadius ?? undefined,
      counts: {
        facets: facets.length,
        points: points.length,
        pointsDisabled: disabled,
        creatures: creatures.length,
        regions: regions.length,
        landmarks: landmarks.length,
        champions: champions.length,
        unresolvedPoints: unresolved,
      },
      source,
    },
    facets,
    creatures,
    regions,
    landmarks,
    champions,
    points,
  }
}

module.exports = {
  AtlasSourceError,
  PARSER_VERSION,
  readSources,
  hashSources,
  sameSources,
  buildAtlas,
  aggregateCreatures,
  displayName,
}