Merge pull request 'feat(sidecar): make the sidecar installable — CLI, --print-config, anchored data paths' (#24) from feat/installable-cli into main

Reviewed-on: #24
Reviewed-by: Colby Whitlock <whitlocktech@gmail.com>

.gitea/scripts/gen_tree.py

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Render an ASCII tree of tracked files, read from stdin (one path per line).
+
+Used by the `sync-project-tree` workflow to regenerate this repo's PROJECT_TREE.md
+snapshot in the RunicGateway/docs repo. Feed it `git ls-files`:
+
+    git ls-files | python3 .gitea/scripts/gen_tree.py <root-label>
+
+Deterministic ordering: directories before files, each group sorted
+case-insensitively with the raw name as a tiebreak. Output uses the classic
+`tree(1)` box-drawing style so the result is stable across runs and platforms.
+"""
+import sys
+
+
+def build(paths):
+    root = {}
+    for p in paths:
+        p = p.strip().replace("\\", "/")
+        if not p:
+            continue
+        node = root
+        for part in p.split("/"):
+            node = node.setdefault(part, {})
+    return root
+
+
+def render(node, prefix, lines):
+    entries = list(node.items())
+    # directories (non-empty children dict) before files, then case-insensitive name
+    entries.sort(key=lambda kv: (0 if kv[1] else 1, kv[0].lower(), kv[0]))
+    for i, (name, child) in enumerate(entries):
+        last = i == len(entries) - 1
+        branch = "└── " if last else "├── "
+        suffix = "/" if child else ""
+        lines.append(f"{prefix}{branch}{name}{suffix}")
+        if child:
+            render(child, prefix + ("    " if last else "│   "), lines)
+
+
+def main():
+    try:
+        sys.stdout.reconfigure(encoding="utf-8", newline="\n")
+    except AttributeError:
+        pass
+    root_label = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "."
+    tree = build(sys.stdin.read().splitlines())
+    lines = [f"{root_label}/"]
+    render(tree, "", lines)
+    sys.stdout.write("\n".join(lines) + "\n")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

.gitea/workflows/pr-checks.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# Gate every pull request into `main` on the same Rust checks the release runs,
+# so a formatting slip, a lint regression, or a failing test can't reach the
+# deployable branch.
+#
+# Why this exists: release.yml runs only AFTER merge (on push to `main`) and its
+# FIRST Rust step is `cargo fmt --check`. Before this workflow, an unformatted
+# commit merged cleanly and then killed the release job before it could build,
+# tag, or publish anything — the repo had no pull_request workflow at all. These
+# gates are deliberately a mirror of release.yml's, in the same order, so a green
+# PR means the release will get past its gates too.
+#
+# Enforcement (one-time, in the Gitea UI):
+#   Repository Settings → Branches → Branch Protection (rule for `main`)
+#     • Enable Status Check
+#     • Status check patterns:  PR Checks / *
+#   Note: Gitea only lists a context in its dropdown after it has reported once,
+#   so let this workflow run on one PR first. The `PR Checks / *` glob matches
+#   without needing the dropdown.
+#
+# Scope note: this gates PRs into `main` only. Feature work that lands on an
+# integration branch first (e.g. `edge`) is still caught on the branch's PR into
+# `main`. To gate that earlier hop too, add the branch to the `branches:` list
+# below — nothing else needs to change.
+#
+# Runner: the same self-hosted `ubuntu-latest` runner release.yml uses. Rust is
+# not assumed to be preinstalled, so the toolchain step bootstraps it the same
+# way release.yml does (minus the MinGW cross-compile deps — PRs build for the
+# host only; the Windows cross-build stays a release-time concern).
+
+name: PR Checks
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [main]
+
+# A newer push to the same PR cancels the in-flight run.
+concurrency:
+  group: pr-checks-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+env:
+  WORKDIR: sidecar
+
+jobs:
+  rust-gates:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      # One job runs all three gates on purpose: installing the toolchain costs
+      # far more than the checks themselves, so splitting fmt/clippy/test into
+      # parallel jobs would pay that cost three times for no wall-clock win.
+      - name: Install Rust toolchain (rustfmt + clippy)
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          SUDO=""; [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ] && SUDO="sudo"
+          $SUDO apt-get update
+          $SUDO apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+            build-essential curl ca-certificates git
+
+          if ! command -v cargo >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs \
+              | sh -s -- -y --profile minimal --default-toolchain stable
+          fi
+          echo "${HOME}/.cargo/bin" >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
+          export PATH="${HOME}/.cargo/bin:${PATH}"
+          rustup component add rustfmt clippy
+          cargo --version && cargo fmt --version && cargo clippy --version
+
+      # Keyed on Cargo.lock: dependency builds are reused until a dep actually
+      # changes. A cache miss only makes the run slower, never wrong.
+      - name: Cache cargo registry and build dir
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/registry
+            ~/.cargo/git
+            sidecar/target
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('sidecar/Cargo.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-
+
+      # Cheapest gate first — parses only, no compile, so a formatting slip
+      # fails in seconds instead of after a full build.
+      - name: cargo fmt --check
+        working-directory: sidecar
+        run: cargo fmt --check
+
+      # --all-targets covers tests and examples, not just the binary.
+      # -D warnings makes a lint a failure; the crate is clean at this bar today,
+      # so anything new here is a regression introduced by the PR.
+      - name: cargo clippy
+        working-directory: sidecar
+        run: cargo clippy --locked --all-targets -- -D warnings
+
+      # --locked matches release.yml: it also proves Cargo.lock is in sync with
+      # Cargo.toml, rather than letting the build silently update it.
+      - name: cargo test
+        working-directory: sidecar
+        run: cargo test --locked

.gitea/workflows/sync-project-tree.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+name: sync-project-tree
+
+# Keeps this repo's file-layout snapshot (docs/link/PROJECT_TREE.md in the
+# RunicGateway/docs repo) current. On every push to `main` it regenerates the
+# tree from tracked files and, if it changed, opens (or force-updates) a pull
+# request against the docs repo. It never writes to the docs repo's `main`
+# directly. Auth reuses the same REGISTRY_USER / REGISTRY_TOKEN secrets the
+# other workflows use (the token needs repo read/write on RunicGateway/docs).
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+  workflow_dispatch: {}
+
+concurrency:
+  group: sync-project-tree
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+env:
+  GITEA_HOST: gitea.whitlocktech.com
+  DOCS_REPO: RunicGateway/docs
+  SELF_REPO: RunicGateway/link
+  DOCS_PATH: link/PROJECT_TREE.md
+  TREE_TITLE: uo-link
+  ROOT_LABEL: link
+  PR_BRANCH: chore/sync-link-tree
+
+jobs:
+  sync:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out this repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 1
+
+      - name: Ensure python3 is available
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          command -v python3 >/dev/null 2>&1 || { sudo apt-get update -qq && sudo apt-get install -y -qq python3; }
+
+      - name: Render PROJECT_TREE.md from tracked files
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          mkdir -p _sync
+          {
+            printf '# %s — Project Tree\n\n' "${TREE_TITLE}"
+            printf '> **Auto-generated.** This file is maintained by the `sync-project-tree` CI workflow in\n'
+            printf '> the [`%s`](https://%s/%s) repository, which\n' "${SELF_REPO}" "${GITEA_HOST}" "${SELF_REPO}"
+            printf '> opens a pull request here whenever the tracked file layout on `main` changes. Do not edit\n'
+            printf '> by hand — changes will be overwritten by the next sync.\n\n'
+            printf 'A snapshot of the tracked files in the repository (build output, dependencies, and other\n'
+            printf 'git-ignored paths are excluded).\n\n'
+            printf '```text\n'
+            git ls-files | python3 .gitea/scripts/gen_tree.py "${ROOT_LABEL}"
+            printf '```\n'
+          } > _sync/PROJECT_TREE.md
+          echo "----- generated ${DOCS_PATH} -----"
+          cat _sync/PROJECT_TREE.md
+
+      - name: Open or update the docs PR if the tree changed
+        env:
+          REGISTRY_USER: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_USER }}
+          REGISTRY_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          # Secrets can carry a trailing CR/LF depending on how they were pasted;
+          # strip line breaks before they land in a URL or Authorization header.
+          CI_USER="$(printf '%s' "${REGISTRY_USER}" | tr -d '\r\n')"
+          CI_TOKEN="$(printf '%s' "${REGISTRY_TOKEN}" | tr -d '\r\n')"
+          API="https://${GITEA_HOST}/api/v1/repos/${DOCS_REPO}"
+          REMOTE="https://${CI_USER}:${CI_TOKEN}@${GITEA_HOST}/${DOCS_REPO}.git"
+
+          git clone --depth 1 "${REMOTE}" docs_repo
+          cd docs_repo
+          git config user.name  "runic-docs-bot"
+          git config user.email "ci@whitlocktech.com"
+
+          mkdir -p "$(dirname "${DOCS_PATH}")"
+          cp ../_sync/PROJECT_TREE.md "${DOCS_PATH}"
+          git add "${DOCS_PATH}"
+          if git diff --cached --quiet; then
+            echo "PROJECT_TREE.md already up to date — nothing to sync."
+            exit 0
+          fi
+
+          SHORT_SHA="$(echo "${GITHUB_SHA:-local}" | cut -c1-7)"
+          git checkout -B "${PR_BRANCH}"
+          git commit -m "docs(tree): sync ${DOCS_PATH} from ${SELF_REPO}@${SHORT_SHA} [skip ci]"
+          git push --force "${REMOTE}" "HEAD:${PR_BRANCH}"
+
+          # Open a PR only if one isn't already open for this branch (a force-push
+          # to an existing open PR's head updates it in place).
+          OPEN="$(curl -sSf -H "Authorization: token ${CI_TOKEN}" \
+            "${API}/pulls?state=open&limit=50" \
+            | jq --arg b "${PR_BRANCH}" '[.[] | select(.head.ref == $b)] | length')"
+          if [ "${OPEN}" = "0" ]; then
+            curl -sSf -X POST "${API}/pulls" \
+              -H "Authorization: token ${CI_TOKEN}" \
+              -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+              -d "$(jq -n \
+                    --arg head "${PR_BRANCH}" \
+                    --arg base "main" \
+                    --arg title "docs(tree): sync ${DOCS_PATH}" \
+                    --arg body "Automated project-tree sync from [\`${SELF_REPO}\`](https://${GITEA_HOST}/${SELF_REPO}), regenerated from tracked files on \`main\`. Merge once the layout looks right; the workflow will keep this branch current until then." \
+                    '{head: $head, base: $base, title: $title, body: $body}')" \
+              >/dev/null
+            echo "Opened a new docs PR for ${PR_BRANCH}."
+          else
+            echo "Existing open docs PR for ${PR_BRANCH} was updated via force-push."
+          fi

README.md

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ network-facing component, which is what keeps the game unreachable from the inte
 | Path | What |
 |------|------|
 | `sidecar/` | The Rust sidecar crate — terminates the loopback link to the shard, exposes WS + REST to the website. See [`sidecar/README.md`](sidecar/README.md). |
+| `.gitea/workflows/pr-checks.yml` | Gates every PR into `main` on `cargo fmt --check`, `cargo clippy -D warnings`, and `cargo test`. |
 | `.gitea/workflows/release.yml` | Builds + releases the sidecar binary (Linux + Windows) on every merge to `main`. |
 
 ## Build & run
@@ -38,10 +39,30 @@ cp sidecar.toml.example sidecar.toml   # then edit
 cargo run --release
 ```
 
+Deploying it rather than developing on it: `--config <PATH>` names the config file (as does
+`$UOLINK_CONFIG`), and `--print-config` prints the resolved settings — **including the auth token
+the website needs** — as JSON, provisioning the config file on first run. That is the supported way
+to read the token back; it is not meant to be scraped from the log.
+
+```bash
+uo-link-sidecar --print-config --config /etc/runicgateway/sidecar.toml
+```
+
 `.gitea/workflows/release.yml` cross-compiles Linux + Windows binaries and cuts a Gitea release on
 every merge to `main` (conventional-commit versioning). See [`sidecar/README.md`](sidecar/README.md)
 for configuration and the wire protocol.
 
+Before that, `.gitea/workflows/pr-checks.yml` runs the same gates on every pull request into `main` —
+`cargo fmt --check`, `cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings`, then `cargo test --locked`. Run them
+locally before pushing and the PR will be green:
+
+```bash
+cd sidecar
+cargo fmt                                        # or --check to just report
+cargo clippy --locked --all-targets -- -D warnings
+cargo test --locked
+```
+
 ## Deployment & compatibility
 
 The plugin ([RunicGateway/servuo-plugins](https://gitea.whitlocktech.com/RunicGateway/servuo-plugins))

sidecar/README.md

@@ -18,9 +18,61 @@ RUST_LOG=debug cargo run  # see every event, incl. pong heartbeats
 
 On first run it writes `sidecar.toml` with a generated auth token and logs the path. Binds the shard listener (`127.0.0.1:7788`) and the web server (`127.0.0.1:8080`) from that file, then waits for the shard to connect.
 
+## Command line
+
+Four flags. Everything else is configuration, and configuration lives in the file.
+
+```
+uo-link-sidecar [--print-config] [--config <PATH>] [-V|--version] [-h|--help]
+```
+
+| Flag | What |
+|------|------|
+| `--print-config` | Resolve the configuration, print it as JSON on stdout, exit. |
+| `--config <PATH>` | Path to `sidecar.toml`. Outranks `$UOLINK_CONFIG`; default `./sidecar.toml`. |
+| `-V`, `--version` | `uo-link-sidecar <ver> (protocol <n>)`. |
+| `-h`, `--help` | Usage. |
+
+An unrecognized argument is an error (exit `2`), not something to ignore — a typo'd flag would otherwise start a sidecar that is not the one you asked for.
+
+### `--print-config`
+
+The non-interactive way to read the sidecar's own settings back, so an installer or a diagnostic never has to scrape the startup log or parse TOML:
+
+```console
+$ uo-link-sidecar --print-config --config /etc/runicgateway/sidecar.toml
+{
+  "component": "uo-link-sidecar",
+  "config_created": false,
+  "config_path": "/etc/runicgateway/sidecar.toml",
+  "protocol": 3,
+  "shard": { "bind": "127.0.0.1:7788" },
+  "store": { "path": "/var/lib/runicgateway/uo-link.db" },
+  "token_generated": false,
+  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "web": {
+    "auth_required": true,
+    "auth_token": "c0f04ace66a937edff407d9dc25d5d8a967b0300e3306f11",
+    "bind": "127.0.0.1:8080",
+    "ws_path": "/ws"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+- **It contains the auth token in clear text.** That is the point — those values go straight into Admin → Shard — but it means the output is a secret: don't pipe it into a log or a CI artifact.
+- **It performs first-run setup**, exactly as a normal start would: a missing config file is written and a blank token is generated and saved. So `--print-config` on a fresh host provisions the sidecar *and* tells you its token in one step. `config_created` and `token_generated` report whether this run did either, which is how a re-run distinguishes "read an existing install" from "provisioned a new one".
+- Paths are the **resolved absolute** ones, not what the file literally says.
+- Nothing else is written to stdout — the log subscriber is not started in this mode, so the JSON is the entire output.
+
 ## Configuration & auth
 
-All runtime settings live in `sidecar.toml` (path overridable with `$UOLINK_CONFIG`) — **nothing is compiled into the binary**. See `sidecar.toml.example`. Environment variables override the file: `UOLINK_SHARD_BIND`, `UOLINK_WEB_BIND`, `UOLINK_WEB_TOKEN`, `UOLINK_DB_PATH`.
+All runtime settings live in `sidecar.toml` (path overridable with `--config` or `$UOLINK_CONFIG`) — **nothing is compiled into the binary**. See `sidecar.toml.example`. Environment variables override the file: `UOLINK_SHARD_BIND`, `UOLINK_WEB_BIND`, `UOLINK_WEB_TOKEN`, `UOLINK_DB_PATH`.
+
+### Where the data goes
+
+A **relative** `[store].path` resolves against the directory holding `sidecar.toml`, not the process's working directory. Under `cargo run` those are the same thing, so nothing changes for development; for an installed service they are emphatically not. A unit that pins `UOLINK_CONFIG=/etc/runicgateway/sidecar.toml` and leaves the default `uo-link.db` gets `/etc/runicgateway/uo-link.db` — beside its config, deterministically — instead of a database wherever the service manager happened to set CWD (`%SystemRoot%\System32`, or a silently redirected VirtualStore copy under `C:\Program Files\`).
+
+Absolute paths are used as written, and the parent directory is created if it does not exist, so a service can name `/var/lib/runicgateway/uo-link.db` on a host where nothing has created that directory yet. Paths are handed to SQLite as filesystem paths rather than being formatted into a `sqlite://` URL, so a `%`, `#`, `?` or space in the path means what it looks like.
 
 The website authenticates to the sidecar with a shared token, presented as:
 
@@ -41,10 +93,10 @@ So you can never accidentally run without auth. Rotate by editing the token and
 
 ## Protocol version
 
-The wire protocol has a version (`PROTOCOL_VERSION`, currently **1**), so the website and sidecar detect a mismatch immediately instead of failing in strange ways when a message shape changes.
+The wire protocol has a version (`PROTOCOL_VERSION`, currently **3**), so the website and sidecar detect a mismatch immediately instead of failing in strange ways when a message shape changes.
 
-- Every response carries an `X-UOLink-Version: 1` header.
+- Every response carries an `X-UOLink-Version: 3` header.
-- `/health` and the WebSocket `ws.hello` include `"protocol": 1`.
+- `/health` and the WebSocket `ws.hello` include `"protocol": 3`.
 - If a request sends `X-UOLink-Version` and it disagrees with the sidecar, the request is rejected **409 Conflict** with `{sidecar_protocol, client_protocol}` so the mismatch is obvious.
 
 Bump `PROTOCOL_VERSION` in `main.rs` whenever an event or endpoint's shape changes.
@@ -56,7 +108,7 @@ Bump `PROTOCOL_VERSION` in `main.rs` whenever an event or endpoint's shape chang
 ```json
 {
   "status": "ok",              // "ok" when plugin connected and DB reachable, else "degraded"
-  "protocol": 1,
+  "protocol": 3,
   "plugin_connected": true,    // is the shard link up?
   "database": "ok",
   "uptime": "3d 12h",
@@ -101,7 +153,9 @@ A shard `*.error` reply maps to HTTP 404 (unknown/not-found) or 400 (bad request
 - **`shard.rs`** — `serve()` binds the listener and accepts shard connections in a loop. Each connection splits into read/write halves: the read half parses newline-JSON into `ShardEvent { kind, value }` and forwards them; the write half drains an mpsc of command lines. `ShardHandle::send` posts a command to whichever shard is currently connected, and **drops with a warning if none is** — a website query during a shard outage should fail fast and retry, not queue behind a reconnect. Live *events* that must survive an outage are buffered by the shard, not here.
 - **`web.rs`** — the website-facing HTTP surface (axum). `AppState` holds the `broadcast::Sender<String>`; each `/ws` client subscribes and forwards every event as a text frame. A client that lags past the broadcast buffer is warned and kept live (it just misses events) rather than stalling the others. This side *may* be exposed beyond loopback — it is the gatekeeper, so add auth when you do.
 - **`rpc.rs`** — request/reply correlation over the one shard socket. A REST call registers a pending entry under a correlation id, sends the command, and awaits the reply (10 s timeout). The event loop routes any incoming line whose id is pending back to the waiter; everything else flows on as a live event. Recognizes three correlation fields, matching what the plugin echoes: `reqId` (queries), `code` (link), `id` (town-crier).
-- **`store.rs`** — SQLite (`sqlx`). Three tables: `events` (the full live stream, append-only), `links` (account ↔ website user, mirrored from `link.ok`), `profiles` (last-known character sheet, cached from `char.profile`). History and economy read here instead of the shard; `pong` is dropped as ephemeral chatter. DB file defaults to `uo-link.db` (`DB_PATH` in `main.rs`), gitignored.
+- **`store.rs`** — SQLite (`sqlx`). Three tables: `events` (the full live stream, append-only), `links` (account ↔ website user, mirrored from `link.ok`), `profiles` (last-known character sheet, cached from `char.profile`). History and economy read here instead of the shard; `pong` is dropped as ephemeral chatter. The DB file is `[store].path` (default `uo-link.db` beside the config), gitignored.
+- **`config.rs`** — resolves the config file, applies the environment overrides, guarantees an auth token, anchors relative paths, and renders the `--print-config` document.
+- **`cli.rs`** — the four flags above. Hand-rolled; no argument-parsing dependency.
 - **`main.rs`** — wires it together: the shard event loop first tries to route each line as an RPC reply; if it isn't one, the line is a live event — logged, persisted, and broadcast to WS.
 
 ## Wire protocol

sidecar/sidecar.toml.example

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 # uo-link sidecar configuration — example.
 #
-# The sidecar reads `sidecar.toml` (override the path with $UOLINK_CONFIG). If that file
+# The sidecar reads `sidecar.toml` (override the path with --config or $UOLINK_CONFIG).
-# is absent on first run, one is generated automatically with a random auth_token, so you
+# If that file is absent on first run, one is generated automatically with a random
-# normally do not create this by hand — just start the sidecar and edit the file it writes.
+# auth_token, so you normally do not create this by hand — just start the sidecar and edit
-# Nothing here is compiled into the binary.
+# the file it writes. Nothing here is compiled into the binary.
 #
 # Environment variables override the file:
 #   UOLINK_SHARD_BIND, UOLINK_WEB_BIND, UOLINK_WEB_TOKEN, UOLINK_DB_PATH
+#
+# Read the resolved settings back without starting the sidecar (JSON, includes the token):
+#   uo-link-sidecar --print-config --config /etc/runicgateway/sidecar.toml
 
 [shard]
 # Loopback address the shard dials out to. Keep this on localhost — the game must not
@@ -27,4 +30,9 @@ bind = "127.0.0.1:8080"
 auth_token = "replace-with-a-long-random-secret"
 
 [store]
+# A RELATIVE path resolves against the directory holding this file, not the working
+# directory of the process — so a service pinned to /etc/runicgateway/sidecar.toml keeps
+# its database beside its config no matter what CWD the service manager picked. Give an
+# absolute path (or set UOLINK_DB_PATH) to put the data somewhere else, e.g.
+# /var/lib/runicgateway/uo-link.db or C:\ProgramData\RunicGateway\uo-link.db.
 path = "uo-link.db"

sidecar/src/cli.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+//! Command-line surface.
+//!
+//! The sidecar is configured by file and environment (see [`crate::config`]); this is deliberately
+//! not a second configuration mechanism. It exists so the binary can be *driven by an installer*
+//! rather than only by a human reading its logs:
+//!
+//! - `--print-config` resolves the configuration exactly as a normal start would — including
+//!   generating the auth token on first run — and prints it as JSON on stdout. That is the
+//!   supported way to obtain the token for the website's Admin → Shard form. Before this existed,
+//!   the only way to read it back was to scrape the startup log or parse `sidecar.toml`.
+//! - `--config <PATH>` names the config file without having to export `UOLINK_CONFIG`, so a
+//!   diagnostic run can point at an installed config from any working directory.
+//!
+//! Hand-rolled rather than pulled from a crate: four flags, no subcommands, no completions. A
+//! dependency here would be larger than the code it replaced.
+
+/// What this invocation should do. Everything except `Run` prints and exits.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum Mode {
+    /// Normal operation: bind the shard listener and the web server.
+    Run,
+    /// Resolve config, print it as JSON, exit.
+    PrintConfig,
+    Help,
+    Version,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct Cli {
+    pub mode: Mode,
+    /// `--config <PATH>`, which outranks `$UOLINK_CONFIG`.
+    pub config: Option<String>,
+}
+
+pub const USAGE: &str = "\
+uo-link sidecar — bridges a ServUO shard to the Runic Gateway website.
+
+Usage: uo-link-sidecar [OPTIONS]
+
+Options:
+      --print-config     Resolve the configuration, print it as JSON, and exit.
+                         Runs first-run setup like a normal start does: if the
+                         config file is missing it is written, and a blank auth
+                         token is generated and saved. The JSON CONTAINS THE
+                         AUTH TOKEN in clear text.
+      --config <PATH>    Path to sidecar.toml. Overrides $UOLINK_CONFIG;
+                         defaults to ./sidecar.toml.
+  -V, --version          Print the sidecar and protocol versions and exit.
+  -h, --help             Print this help and exit.
+
+Configuration lives in sidecar.toml; environment variables override the file:
+  UOLINK_CONFIG, UOLINK_SHARD_BIND, UOLINK_WEB_BIND, UOLINK_WEB_TOKEN,
+  UOLINK_DB_PATH
+";
+
+/// Parses arguments **without** the program name.
+///
+/// Returns the message to print on stderr when the arguments are unusable; the caller exits `2`.
+pub fn parse<I: IntoIterator<Item = String>>(args: I) -> Result<Cli, String> {
+    let mut mode = Mode::Run;
+    let mut config = None;
+    let mut it = args.into_iter();
+
+    while let Some(arg) = it.next() {
+        match arg.as_str() {
+            "--print-config" => mode = Mode::PrintConfig,
+            "-h" | "--help" => {
+                return Ok(Cli {
+                    mode: Mode::Help,
+                    config,
+                })
+            }
+            "-V" | "--version" => {
+                return Ok(Cli {
+                    mode: Mode::Version,
+                    config,
+                })
+            }
+            "--config" => {
+                // `--config` with nothing after it would otherwise silently fall through and start
+                // the sidecar against the default config — the opposite of what was asked for.
+                let path = it
+                    .next()
+                    .ok_or_else(|| "--config requires a path".to_string())?;
+                config = Some(path);
+            }
+            _ => match arg.strip_prefix("--config=") {
+                Some("") => return Err("--config requires a path".into()),
+                Some(path) => config = Some(path.to_string()),
+                None => return Err(format!("unrecognized argument: {arg}")),
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(Cli { mode, config })
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn parse_str(args: &[&str]) -> Result<Cli, String> {
+        parse(args.iter().map(|s| s.to_string()))
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_arguments_runs_the_sidecar() {
+        let cli = parse_str(&[]).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(cli.mode, Mode::Run);
+        assert_eq!(cli.config, None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn print_config_is_recognized() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            parse_str(&["--print-config"]).unwrap().mode,
+            Mode::PrintConfig
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn config_accepts_both_spellings() {
+        let spaced = parse_str(&["--config", "/etc/runicgateway/sidecar.toml"]).unwrap();
+        let equals = parse_str(&["--config=/etc/runicgateway/sidecar.toml"]).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            spaced.config.as_deref(),
+            Some("/etc/runicgateway/sidecar.toml")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(spaced, equals);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn config_combines_with_print_config() {
+        let cli = parse_str(&["--config", "c.toml", "--print-config"]).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(cli.mode, Mode::PrintConfig);
+        assert_eq!(cli.config.as_deref(), Some("c.toml"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_path_is_never_swallowed_as_a_flag() {
+        // `--config --print-config` takes the next token as the path, wrong as that path is. The
+        // alternative — treating it as a missing value — guesses at intent.
+        let cli = parse_str(&["--config", "--print-config"]).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(cli.mode, Mode::Run);
+        assert_eq!(cli.config.as_deref(), Some("--print-config"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn config_without_a_value_is_an_error() {
+        assert!(parse_str(&["--config"]).is_err());
+        assert!(parse_str(&["--config="]).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn unknown_arguments_are_rejected() {
+        // Silently ignoring a typo'd flag would start a sidecar that is not what was asked for.
+        let err = parse_str(&["--pirnt-config"]).unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.contains("--pirnt-config"), "{err}");
+        assert!(parse_str(&["/etc/runicgateway/sidecar.toml"]).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn help_and_version_win_immediately() {
+        assert_eq!(parse_str(&["--help", "--bogus"]).unwrap().mode, Mode::Help);
+        assert_eq!(parse_str(&["-h"]).unwrap().mode, Mode::Help);
+        assert_eq!(
+            parse_str(&["--version", "--bogus"]).unwrap().mode,
+            Mode::Version
+        );
+        assert_eq!(parse_str(&["-V"]).unwrap().mode, Mode::Version);
+    }
+}

sidecar/src/config.rs

@@ -4,15 +4,26 @@
 //! first run, if the file is absent, a default one is written with a freshly generated auth token,
 //! so the sidecar is secured out of the box and the operator just copies the token to the website.
 //!
-//! File path: `$UOLINK_CONFIG`, else `sidecar.toml` in the working directory.
+//! File path: `--config <PATH>`, else `$UOLINK_CONFIG`, else `sidecar.toml` in the working
+//! directory.
+//!
+//! **Paths are anchored to the config file, not the working directory.** A relative
+//! `[store].path` resolves against the directory holding `sidecar.toml`. A service started with
+//! `UOLINK_CONFIG=/etc/runicgateway/sidecar.toml` therefore keeps its database beside its config
+//! instead of wherever the service manager happened to set the working directory — which on
+//! Windows can be `%SystemRoot%\System32` or, under `C:\Program Files\`, a silently redirected
+//! VirtualStore copy. The values reported by `--print-config` are the resolved absolute ones.
 
 use std::env;
 use std::fs;
-use std::path::Path;
+use std::path::{Component, Path, PathBuf};
 
 use serde::Deserialize;
+use serde_json::json;
 use tracing::info;
 
+use crate::PROTOCOL_VERSION;
+
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Config {
     #[serde(default)]
@@ -33,8 +44,8 @@ pub struct ShardCfg {
 pub struct WebCfg {
     #[serde(default = "default_web_bind")]
     pub bind: String,
-    /// Shared secret the website must present. Empty means the web surface is unauthenticated —
+    /// Shared secret the website must present. Never empty in practice — `Config::load` generates
-    /// only acceptable when `bind` is loopback; refused otherwise (see `Config::validate`).
+    /// and persists one when it finds none, so the web surface is authenticated from first boot.
     #[serde(default)]
     pub auth_token: String,
 }
@@ -45,6 +56,20 @@ pub struct StoreCfg {
     pub path: String,
 }
 
+/// A loaded configuration plus what loading it *did* — an installer re-running the binary needs to
+/// distinguish "read an existing install" from "provisioned a new one", and it cannot tell from the
+/// values alone.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Loaded {
+    pub cfg: Config,
+    /// Absolute path of the config file that was read or written.
+    pub path: PathBuf,
+    /// The config file did not exist and was created by this run.
+    pub config_created: bool,
+    /// No usable token was configured, so one was generated and saved.
+    pub token_generated: bool,
+}
+
 fn default_shard_bind() -> String {
     "127.0.0.1:7788".into()
 }
@@ -79,9 +104,20 @@ impl Default for StoreCfg {
 }
 
 impl Config {
-    pub fn load() -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
+    /// Which config file this invocation will use: `--config`, else `$UOLINK_CONFIG`, else
-        let path = env::var("UOLINK_CONFIG").unwrap_or_else(|_| "sidecar.toml".into());
+    /// `sidecar.toml` beside the working directory. Always returned absolute, so every later
-        let existed = Path::new(&path).exists();
+    /// message names a path the operator can act on.
+    pub fn resolve_path(cli_override: Option<&str>) -> PathBuf {
+        let raw = cli_override
+            .map(str::to_string)
+            .or_else(|| env::var("UOLINK_CONFIG").ok())
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| "sidecar.toml".into());
+        absolutize(PathBuf::from(raw))
+    }
+
+    pub fn load(cli_override: Option<&str>) -> anyhow::Result<Loaded> {
+        let path = Self::resolve_path(cli_override);
+        let existed = path.exists();
 
         let mut cfg: Config = if existed {
             let text = fs::read_to_string(&path)?;
@@ -95,12 +131,16 @@ impl Config {
         // Authentication is always on. A blank token is never allowed — if none is set (fresh
         // install, or someone cleared it), generate one, save it, and continue. This keeps setup
         // effortless while making it impossible to accidentally run with auth off.
-        if cfg.web.auth_token.trim().is_empty() {
+        let token_generated = cfg.web.auth_token.trim().is_empty();
+        if token_generated {
             let token = generate_token();
 
             if existed {
                 persist_token(&path, &token)?;
             } else {
+                // The parent may not exist yet when an installer points at a fresh
+                // /etc/runicgateway; failing here would mean "run me again after mkdir".
+                create_parent_dir(&path)?;
                 fs::write(&path, default_file(&token))?;
             }
 
@@ -108,10 +148,17 @@ impl Config {
 
             info!("No auth token configured.");
             info!("Generated new token: {}", token);
-            info!("Saved to {}. Authentication is on.", path);
+            info!("Saved to {}. Authentication is on.", path.display());
         }
 
-        Ok(cfg)
+        cfg.anchor_store_path(&path);
+
+        Ok(Loaded {
+            cfg,
+            path,
+            config_created: !existed,
+            token_generated,
+        })
     }
 
     /// Environment overrides, so a deployment can set secrets without editing the file.
@@ -130,15 +177,102 @@ impl Config {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Resolves `[store].path` against the config file's directory (see the module docs). Absolute
+    /// paths and SQLite's non-filesystem spellings are left exactly as written.
+    fn anchor_store_path(&mut self, config_path: &Path) {
+        if is_sqlite_special(&self.store.path) {
+            return;
+        }
+        let raw = PathBuf::from(&self.store.path);
+        let anchored = if raw.is_absolute() {
+            raw
+        } else {
+            config_dir(config_path).join(raw)
+        };
+        self.store.path = absolutize(anchored).to_string_lossy().into_owned();
+    }
+
     pub fn auth_required(&self) -> bool {
         // Always true now — load() guarantees a non-empty token.
         !self.web.auth_token.is_empty()
     }
 }
 
+/// The `--print-config` document: everything an installer needs to register this sidecar with a
+/// website, in one non-interactive read.
+///
+/// **This includes the auth token in clear text**, which is the point — §2.4 of the installer plan
+/// calls the manual token hunt the largest "I installed it and nothing happened" failure mode. The
+/// caller prints it to stdout and starts no log subscriber, so the document is the whole output.
+pub fn describe(loaded: &Loaded) -> serde_json::Value {
+    json!({
+        "component": "uo-link-sidecar",
+        "version": env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"),
+        "protocol": PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+        "config_path": loaded.path.to_string_lossy(),
+        "config_created": loaded.config_created,
+        "token_generated": loaded.token_generated,
+        "shard": { "bind": loaded.cfg.shard.bind },
+        "web": {
+            "bind": loaded.cfg.web.bind,
+            "ws_path": crate::web::WS_PATH,
+            "auth_required": loaded.cfg.auth_required(),
+            "auth_token": loaded.cfg.web.auth_token,
+        },
+        "store": { "path": loaded.cfg.store.path },
+    })
+}
+
+/// Directory holding the config file. A bare `sidecar.toml` has no parent component, which would
+/// join into an empty base — treat it as the current directory.
+fn config_dir(config_path: &Path) -> PathBuf {
+    match config_path.parent() {
+        Some(p) if !p.as_os_str().is_empty() => p.to_path_buf(),
+        _ => PathBuf::from("."),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Prefixes the working directory onto a relative path, then drops the `.` components that
+/// joining leaves behind — cosmetic, but these paths are printed and pasted into service units.
+fn absolutize(p: PathBuf) -> PathBuf {
+    let joined = if p.is_absolute() {
+        p
+    } else {
+        match env::current_dir() {
+            Ok(cwd) => cwd.join(p),
+            Err(_) => p,
+        }
+    };
+    let cleaned: PathBuf = joined
+        .components()
+        .filter(|c| !matches!(c, Component::CurDir))
+        .collect();
+    if cleaned.as_os_str().is_empty() {
+        joined
+    } else {
+        cleaned
+    }
+}
+
+/// `:memory:` and `file:` URIs are instructions to SQLite, not paths on disk. Anchoring them to a
+/// directory would turn a working in-memory store into an attempt to create a file called
+/// `:memory:` — which Windows cannot even name.
+fn is_sqlite_special(path: &str) -> bool {
+    path == ":memory:" || path.starts_with("file:")
+}
+
+fn create_parent_dir(path: &Path) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    if let Some(dir) = path.parent() {
+        if !dir.as_os_str().is_empty() && !dir.exists() {
+            fs::create_dir_all(dir)?;
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 /// Rewrites the `auth_token` line in an existing config file, preserving everything else. Falls
 /// back to inserting it under `[web]`, or appending a `[web]` section, if the key is absent.
-fn persist_token(path: &str, token: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+fn persist_token(path: &Path, token: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let text = fs::read_to_string(path)?;
     let line = format!("auth_token = \"{token}\"");
 
@@ -213,10 +347,269 @@ bind = "127.0.0.1:8080"
 #   WebSocket: add  ?token=<token>  to the connect URL
 # Authentication is always on: if this is left blank, the sidecar generates a new
 # token here on startup. Rotate by changing this value and restarting.
+# Read it back without starting the sidecar:  uo-link-sidecar --print-config
 auth_token = "{token}"
 
 [store]
+# Relative paths resolve against the directory holding THIS FILE, not the working
+# directory of the process.
 path = "uo-link.db"
 "#
     )
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    /// A unique scratch directory. `std::env::temp_dir()` plus the test name keeps the cases
+    /// independent under the default parallel test runner.
+    fn scratch(name: &str) -> PathBuf {
+        let dir = env::temp_dir().join(format!("uo-link-cfg-test-{name}"));
+        let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
+        fs::create_dir_all(&dir).expect("create scratch dir");
+        dir
+    }
+
+    /// `Config::load` consults the process environment, and a developer may have `UOLINK_*` set
+    /// for a local shard. Mutating shared env state from a test thread is worse than skipping, so
+    /// the two cases that exercise the full load path bail out instead of failing spuriously.
+    fn env_overrides_present() -> bool {
+        [
+            "UOLINK_SHARD_BIND",
+            "UOLINK_WEB_BIND",
+            "UOLINK_WEB_TOKEN",
+            "UOLINK_DB_PATH",
+        ]
+        .iter()
+        .any(|k| env::var_os(k).is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn cfg_with_store(path: &str) -> Config {
+        Config {
+            store: StoreCfg { path: path.into() },
+            ..Default::default()
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn relative_store_path_anchors_to_the_config_directory() {
+        // The working-directory trap: the service pins UOLINK_CONFIG but the service manager
+        // decides the CWD, so a relative db path must not follow the CWD.
+        let mut cfg = cfg_with_store("uo-link.db");
+        let config_path = if cfg!(windows) {
+            PathBuf::from(r"C:\ProgramData\RunicGateway\sidecar.toml")
+        } else {
+            PathBuf::from("/etc/runicgateway/sidecar.toml")
+        };
+        cfg.anchor_store_path(&config_path);
+
+        let expected = config_path.parent().unwrap().join("uo-link.db");
+        assert_eq!(Path::new(&cfg.store.path), expected);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn absolute_store_path_is_left_alone() {
+        let absolute = if cfg!(windows) {
+            r"C:\ProgramData\RunicGateway\uo-link.db"
+        } else {
+            "/var/lib/runicgateway/uo-link.db"
+        };
+        let mut cfg = cfg_with_store(absolute);
+        cfg.anchor_store_path(Path::new("/etc/runicgateway/sidecar.toml"));
+        assert_eq!(cfg.store.path, absolute);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_bare_config_filename_anchors_to_the_working_directory() {
+        // `cargo run` in the crate root: config dir and CWD are the same, so the historical
+        // behavior (db beside the binary's CWD) is preserved exactly.
+        let mut cfg = cfg_with_store("uo-link.db");
+        cfg.anchor_store_path(Path::new("sidecar.toml"));
+        assert_eq!(
+            Path::new(&cfg.store.path),
+            env::current_dir().unwrap().join("uo-link.db")
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sqlite_special_paths_are_not_anchored() {
+        for special in [":memory:", "file:cache?mode=memory"] {
+            let mut cfg = cfg_with_store(special);
+            cfg.anchor_store_path(Path::new("/etc/runicgateway/sidecar.toml"));
+            assert_eq!(cfg.store.path, special);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_path_prefers_the_cli_override() {
+        // Absolute in, absolute out — and unchanged, so the operator sees the path they passed.
+        let explicit = if cfg!(windows) {
+            r"C:\tmp\custom.toml"
+        } else {
+            "/tmp/custom.toml"
+        };
+        assert_eq!(
+            Config::resolve_path(Some(explicit)),
+            PathBuf::from(explicit)
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_path_makes_a_relative_override_absolute() {
+        let resolved = Config::resolve_path(Some("./conf/sidecar.toml"));
+        assert!(resolved.is_absolute(), "{}", resolved.display());
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolved,
+            env::current_dir()
+                .unwrap()
+                .join("conf")
+                .join("sidecar.toml")
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn persist_token_replaces_an_existing_key() {
+        let dir = scratch("replace");
+        let path = dir.join("sidecar.toml");
+        fs::write(
+            &path,
+            "[web]\nbind = \"127.0.0.1:8080\"\nauth_token = \"\"\n\n[store]\npath = \"x.db\"\n",
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        persist_token(&path, "deadbeef").unwrap();
+
+        let out = fs::read_to_string(&path).unwrap();
+        assert!(out.contains("auth_token = \"deadbeef\""), "{out}");
+        assert_eq!(out.matches("auth_token").count(), 1, "{out}");
+        // Everything else survives — the file is the operator's, not ours to rewrite.
+        assert!(out.contains("bind = \"127.0.0.1:8080\""), "{out}");
+        assert!(out.contains("path = \"x.db\""), "{out}");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn persist_token_inserts_under_an_existing_web_section() {
+        let dir = scratch("insert");
+        let path = dir.join("sidecar.toml");
+        fs::write(&path, "[web]\nbind = \"127.0.0.1:8080\"\n").unwrap();
+
+        persist_token(&path, "deadbeef").unwrap();
+
+        let out = fs::read_to_string(&path).unwrap();
+        let web = out.find("[web]").unwrap();
+        let token = out.find("auth_token").unwrap();
+        assert!(token > web, "token must land inside [web]: {out}");
+        assert!(out.contains("auth_token = \"deadbeef\""), "{out}");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn persist_token_appends_a_web_section_when_there_is_none() {
+        let dir = scratch("append");
+        let path = dir.join("sidecar.toml");
+        fs::write(&path, "[shard]\nbind = \"127.0.0.1:7788\"\n").unwrap();
+
+        persist_token(&path, "deadbeef").unwrap();
+
+        let out = fs::read_to_string(&path).unwrap();
+        assert!(out.contains("[shard]"), "{out}");
+        assert!(out.contains("[web]\nauth_token = \"deadbeef\""), "{out}");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_generated_config_round_trips_through_the_parser() {
+        // The template is a format! string, so a stray brace or a bad key would only ever surface
+        // on someone's first run.
+        let cfg: Config = toml::from_str(&default_file("deadbeef")).expect("template parses");
+        assert_eq!(cfg.web.auth_token, "deadbeef");
+        assert_eq!(cfg.shard.bind, "127.0.0.1:7788");
+        assert_eq!(cfg.web.bind, "127.0.0.1:8080");
+        assert_eq!(cfg.store.path, "uo-link.db");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn generated_tokens_are_random_and_hex() {
+        let (a, b) = (generate_token(), generate_token());
+        assert_ne!(a, b);
+        assert_eq!(a.len(), 48);
+        assert!(a.chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_hexdigit()), "{a}");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn describe_reports_the_resolved_configuration() {
+        let loaded = Loaded {
+            cfg: Config {
+                shard: ShardCfg {
+                    bind: "127.0.0.1:7788".into(),
+                },
+                web: WebCfg {
+                    bind: "0.0.0.0:8080".into(),
+                    auth_token: "deadbeef".into(),
+                },
+                store: StoreCfg {
+                    path: "/var/lib/runicgateway/uo-link.db".into(),
+                },
+            },
+            path: PathBuf::from("/etc/runicgateway/sidecar.toml"),
+            config_created: true,
+            token_generated: true,
+        };
+
+        let doc = describe(&loaded);
+
+        assert_eq!(doc["component"], "uo-link-sidecar");
+        assert_eq!(doc["version"], env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"));
+        assert_eq!(doc["protocol"], PROTOCOL_VERSION);
+        assert_eq!(doc["config_path"], "/etc/runicgateway/sidecar.toml");
+        assert_eq!(doc["config_created"], true);
+        assert_eq!(doc["token_generated"], true);
+        assert_eq!(doc["shard"]["bind"], "127.0.0.1:7788");
+        assert_eq!(doc["web"]["bind"], "0.0.0.0:8080");
+        assert_eq!(doc["web"]["ws_path"], "/ws");
+        assert_eq!(doc["web"]["auth_required"], true);
+        assert_eq!(doc["web"]["auth_token"], "deadbeef");
+        assert_eq!(doc["store"]["path"], "/var/lib/runicgateway/uo-link.db");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn load_provisions_a_missing_config_and_reports_it() {
+        if env_overrides_present() {
+            return;
+        }
+        let dir = scratch("provision");
+        let path = dir.join("sidecar.toml");
+
+        let loaded = Config::load(Some(path.to_str().unwrap())).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(loaded.config_created);
+        assert!(loaded.token_generated);
+        assert!(
+            path.exists(),
+            "the config file must be written, not just held in memory"
+        );
+        assert!(!loaded.cfg.web.auth_token.is_empty());
+        // The db lands beside the config, whatever the working directory is.
+        assert_eq!(Path::new(&loaded.cfg.store.path), dir.join("uo-link.db"));
+
+        // Second run: same token, and nothing reported as new.
+        let again = Config::load(Some(path.to_str().unwrap())).unwrap();
+        assert!(!again.config_created);
+        assert!(!again.token_generated);
+        assert_eq!(again.cfg.web.auth_token, loaded.cfg.web.auth_token);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn load_creates_the_config_directory() {
+        if env_overrides_present() {
+            return;
+        }
+        // An installer pointing at a fresh /etc/runicgateway should not have to mkdir first.
+        let dir = scratch("mkdir").join("nested").join("deeper");
+        let path = dir.join("sidecar.toml");
+
+        let loaded = Config::load(Some(path.to_str().unwrap())).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(path.exists(), "{}", path.display());
+        assert!(loaded.config_created);
+    }
+}

sidecar/src/main.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 //! Terminates the loopback link to the ServUO shard and exposes a website-facing HTTP surface. So
 //! far: the shard link (bidirectional) and a WebSocket live feed. REST queries and SQLite come next.
 
+mod cli;
 mod config;
 mod rpc;
 mod shard;
@@ -24,17 +25,57 @@ use tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter;
 /// v2 (Protocol 2.0): adds the account-provisioning verbs/endpoints (`POST /accounts/create`,
 /// `DELETE /link/:account`) and their events. Outbound event kinds are additive, so a v1 website
 /// keeps working against the live feed; the new *endpoints* require a v2 sidecar.
-pub const PROTOCOL_VERSION: u32 = 2;
+///
+/// v3 (Protocol 3.0): adds `world.ruleset`, `points.board` and `vendor.listing` /
+/// `vendor.listing.remove`, with the `GET /ruleset`, `/points` and `/market` reads that serve them
+/// from the store. Same shape as the v2 bump — the kinds are additive, the endpoints are not — and
+/// there is deliberately no feature-negotiation array: v3 implies all three kinds.
+pub const PROTOCOL_VERSION: u32 = 3;
 
 #[tokio::main]
 async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let args = match cli::parse(std::env::args().skip(1)) {
+        Ok(args) => args,
+        Err(msg) => {
+            eprintln!("uo-link-sidecar: {msg}\n\n{}", cli::USAGE);
+            std::process::exit(2);
+        }
+    };
+
+    match args.mode {
+        cli::Mode::Help => {
+            print!("{}", cli::USAGE);
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        cli::Mode::Version => {
+            println!(
+                "uo-link-sidecar {} (protocol {})",
+                env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"),
+                PROTOCOL_VERSION
+            );
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        // Tracing stays uninitialized here on purpose: the subscriber writes to stdout, and stdout
+        // is the document. Config::load's messages are dropped rather than interleaved into JSON
+        // an installer is about to parse — everything they would have said is in the document.
+        cli::Mode::PrintConfig => {
+            let loaded = config::Config::load(args.config.as_deref())?;
+            println!("{:#}", config::describe(&loaded));
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        cli::Mode::Run => {}
+    }
+
     init_tracing();
     info!("uo-link sidecar starting");
 
-    let cfg = config::Config::load()?;
+    let loaded = config::Config::load(args.config.as_deref())?;
+    let cfg = loaded.cfg;
     info!(
+        config = %loaded.path.display(),
         shard = %cfg.shard.bind,
         web = %cfg.web.bind,
+        db = %cfg.store.path,
         auth = cfg.auth_required(),
         "configuration loaded"
     );
@@ -194,6 +235,75 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
                             }
                         }
                     }
+                    // Points/loyalty boards (Protocol 3.0): one row per point system, keyed by
+                    // the shard's own PointsType name. The plugin only emits a system whose top N
+                    // actually moved, so this is a sparse stream of overwrites — and there is no
+                    // `points.remove` to handle, because the shard's set of systems is fixed at
+                    // startup and cannot shrink.
+                    "points.board" => {
+                        if let Some(system) = ev.value.get("system").and_then(|s| s.as_str()) {
+                            if let Err(e) = event_store
+                                .upsert_points_board(
+                                    system,
+                                    ev.value.get("nameString").and_then(|n| n.as_str()),
+                                    &text,
+                                    t,
+                                )
+                                .await
+                            {
+                                tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to upsert points board");
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    // Player-vendor market index (Protocol 3.0). Each frame is authoritative for
+                    // one vendor — the shard's round-robin sweep only emits a shop whose contents,
+                    // prices or location actually moved — so this is a whole-row overwrite.
+                    //
+                    // Unlike the boards above there IS a remove: a vendor is dismissed, expires, or
+                    // its owner switches off the in-game Vendor Search flag, and any of those must
+                    // take the shop off the site. The last of the three is a privacy control, so
+                    // dropping the row promptly is the point rather than housekeeping.
+                    "vendor.listing" => {
+                        if let Some(serial) = ev.value.get("serial").and_then(|s| s.as_str()) {
+                            let loc = ev.value.get("location");
+                            let field = |k: &str| loc.and_then(|l| l.get(k));
+                            if let Err(e) = event_store
+                                .upsert_vendor(
+                                    serial,
+                                    ev.value.get("shopName").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
+                                    ev.value.get("ownerName").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
+                                    field("map").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
+                                    field("x").and_then(|v| v.as_i64()),
+                                    field("y").and_then(|v| v.as_i64()),
+                                    field("region").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
+                                    ev.value.get("count").and_then(|v| v.as_i64()),
+                                    &text,
+                                    t,
+                                )
+                                .await
+                            {
+                                tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to upsert vendor listing");
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    "vendor.listing.remove" => {
+                        if let Some(serial) = ev.value.get("serial").and_then(|s| s.as_str()) {
+                            if let Err(e) = event_store.delete_vendor(serial).await {
+                                tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to remove vendor listing");
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    // Shard ruleset (Protocol 3.0): a singleton projection. The shard re-emits
+                    // world.ruleset on every connect, so this row is simply overwritten; `rev`
+                    // lets a reader tell a re-send from an actual config change.
+                    "world.ruleset" => {
+                        if let Err(e) = event_store
+                            .upsert_ruleset(ev.value.get("rev").and_then(|r| r.as_str()), &text, t)
+                            .await
+                        {
+                            tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to upsert ruleset");
+                        }
+                    }
                     _ => {}
                 }
             }

sidecar/src/store.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 //! instead of round-tripping the shard. Links and profiles are written from the REST reply paths
 //! (`link.ok`, `char.profile`), which are RPC replies and never hit the broadcast stream.
 
-use std::str::FromStr;
+use std::path::Path;
 
 use serde_json::Value;
 use sqlx::sqlite::{SqliteConnectOptions, SqlitePoolOptions};
@@ -20,9 +20,24 @@ pub struct Store {
 
 impl Store {
     /// Opens (creating if absent) the SQLite database and ensures the schema exists.
+    ///
+    /// `path` is a filesystem path, handed to sqlx as one. It is deliberately **not** formatted
+    /// into a `sqlite://` URL first: that spelling is parsed as a URL, so it percent-decodes the
+    /// path and splits it on `?`. Under an installed layout the path is absolute and chosen by the
+    /// operator — `C:\ProgramData\RunicGateway\uo-link.db`, or something under a home directory
+    /// with a `%` or `#` in it — and a URL round-trip silently opens a *different* file.
     pub async fn open(path: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
-        let opts =
+        // A service unit can name a data directory that does not exist yet; creating it here means
-            SqliteConnectOptions::from_str(&format!("sqlite://{path}"))?.create_if_missing(true);
+        // one less way for a fresh install to fail on first start.
+        if let Some(dir) = Path::new(path).parent() {
+            if !dir.as_os_str().is_empty() && !dir.exists() {
+                std::fs::create_dir_all(dir)?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        let opts = SqliteConnectOptions::new()
+            .filename(path)
+            .create_if_missing(true);
 
         let pool = SqlitePoolOptions::new()
             .max_connections(4)
@@ -293,6 +308,174 @@ impl Store {
         Ok(parse_json_column(rows))
     }
 
+    // ---- shard ruleset (Protocol 3.0) ----
+
+    /// Stores the shard's published ruleset. A singleton (`id = 1`): the shard emits one
+    /// `world.ruleset` frame per connect describing how it is configured, and only the latest one
+    /// matters. `rev` is the shard's FNV-1a of the body, kept so a reader can tell "same ruleset,
+    /// re-sent on reconnect" from "the operator changed something" without diffing the JSON.
+    pub async fn upsert_ruleset(
+        &self,
+        rev: Option<&str>,
+        json: &str,
+        t: i64,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        sqlx::query(
+            "INSERT INTO ruleset (id, rev, json, updated_t) VALUES (1, ?, ?, ?)
+             ON CONFLICT(id) DO UPDATE SET rev = excluded.rev, json = excluded.json, updated_t = excluded.updated_t",
+        )
+        .bind(rev)
+        .bind(json)
+        .bind(t)
+        .execute(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// The stored ruleset, or `None` if the shard has never published one. Returning `None` rather
+    /// than an empty object is deliberate: "not published yet" and "published, everything off" are
+    /// different answers and the website renders them differently.
+    pub async fn ruleset(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Option<Value>> {
+        let row = sqlx::query("SELECT json FROM ruleset WHERE id = 1")
+            .fetch_optional(&self.pool)
+            .await?;
+        Ok(row.and_then(|r| serde_json::from_str(&r.get::<String, _>("json")).ok()))
+    }
+
+    // ---- points / loyalty boards (Protocol 3.0) ----
+
+    /// Upserts one system's leaderboard, keyed by its `PointsType` name (`QueensLoyalty`,
+    /// `CleanUpBritannia`, …). Fed from `points.board`; one row per system, always the most recent
+    /// top-N snapshot.
+    ///
+    /// There is no matching delete, and that is deliberate rather than an omission: the shard's set
+    /// of point systems is fixed at startup by `PointsSystem.Configure`, so a system cannot vanish
+    /// at runtime and the plugin emits no `points.remove`. Same argument the governor board makes.
+    pub async fn upsert_points_board(
+        &self,
+        system: &str,
+        name: Option<&str>,
+        json: &str,
+        t: i64,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        sqlx::query(
+            "INSERT INTO points_boards (system, name, json, updated_t) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)
+             ON CONFLICT(system) DO UPDATE SET name = excluded.name, json = excluded.json, updated_t = excluded.updated_t",
+        )
+        .bind(system)
+        .bind(name)
+        .bind(json)
+        .bind(t)
+        .execute(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Every system's latest board, ordered by display name then system key. Systems the shard has
+    /// never published are simply absent — the website renders the set it is given.
+    pub async fn points_boards_all(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<Value>> {
+        let rows = sqlx::query("SELECT json FROM points_boards ORDER BY name, system")
+            .fetch_all(&self.pool)
+            .await?;
+        Ok(parse_json_column(rows))
+    }
+
+    /// One system's board, or `None` when that system has never published one. `None` is a real
+    /// answer (an unknown system name, or one the operator excluded via `Bridge.cfg PointsSystems`),
+    /// which the website turns into a 404 rather than an empty board.
+    pub async fn points_board(&self, system: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Option<Value>> {
+        let row = sqlx::query("SELECT json FROM points_boards WHERE system = ?")
+            .bind(system)
+            .fetch_optional(&self.pool)
+            .await?;
+        Ok(row.and_then(|r| serde_json::from_str(&r.get::<String, _>("json")).ok()))
+    }
+
+    // ---- player-vendor market index (Protocol 3.0) ----
+
+    /// Upserts one vendor's whole listing, keyed by serial. Fed from `vendor.listing`, which the
+    /// shard emits as an authoritative per-vendor frame — so this replaces the row outright rather
+    /// than merging anything.
+    ///
+    /// The items ride inside `json` and are deliberately NOT normalized into a `vendor_items`
+    /// table. The sidecar's job for the market is outage resilience (`PROTOCOL_2.md` §12.2) — hand
+    /// the website back what the shard last said — not search. Search lives in MariaDB on the
+    /// website side, where the query surface, the indexes and the cliloc-resolved display names
+    /// already are; a second search implementation here would be one more thing to keep in step
+    /// with it for no reader.
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    pub async fn upsert_vendor(
+        &self,
+        serial: &str,
+        shop_name: Option<&str>,
+        owner_name: Option<&str>,
+        map: Option<&str>,
+        x: Option<i64>,
+        y: Option<i64>,
+        region: Option<&str>,
+        count: Option<i64>,
+        json: &str,
+        t: i64,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        sqlx::query(
+            "INSERT INTO vendors (serial, shop_name, owner_name, map, x, y, region, count, json, updated_t)
+             VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+             ON CONFLICT(serial) DO UPDATE SET shop_name = excluded.shop_name,
+               owner_name = excluded.owner_name, map = excluded.map, x = excluded.x, y = excluded.y,
+               region = excluded.region, count = excluded.count, json = excluded.json,
+               updated_t = excluded.updated_t",
+        )
+        .bind(serial)
+        .bind(shop_name)
+        .bind(owner_name)
+        .bind(map)
+        .bind(x)
+        .bind(y)
+        .bind(region)
+        .bind(count)
+        .bind(json)
+        .bind(t)
+        .execute(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Drops one vendor from the index. Fed from `vendor.listing.remove` — a vendor dismissed,
+    /// expired, or whose owner switched off its in-game Vendor Search flag.
+    pub async fn delete_vendor(&self, serial: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        sqlx::query("DELETE FROM vendors WHERE serial = ?")
+            .bind(serial)
+            .execute(&self.pool)
+            .await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// One page of the index, ordered by serial.
+    ///
+    /// Paged where the other boards are not, and the ordering is why it can be: a whole-world
+    /// market is the one board that does not fit in a response. Ordering by SERIAL rather than by
+    /// shop name is deliberate — the page is a snapshot cursor for the website's reconnect
+    /// backfill, and a serial is stable while a shop name is renameable, so a rename mid-backfill
+    /// cannot make a vendor skip or repeat a page.
+    pub async fn vendors_page(&self, limit: i64, offset: i64) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<Value>> {
+        let limit = limit.clamp(1, 1000);
+        let offset = offset.max(0);
+        let rows = sqlx::query("SELECT json FROM vendors ORDER BY serial LIMIT ? OFFSET ?")
+            .bind(limit)
+            .bind(offset)
+            .fetch_all(&self.pool)
+            .await?;
+        Ok(parse_json_column(rows))
+    }
+
+    /// How many vendors the index holds, so a paging caller knows when to stop.
+    pub async fn vendors_count(&self) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let row = sqlx::query("SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM vendors")
+            .fetch_one(&self.pool)
+            .await?;
+        Ok(row.get::<i64, _>("n"))
+    }
+
     // ---- Town Cryer news (Protocol 2.1) ----
 
     /// Stores/replaces one external news article (the `news.add` command json), keyed by id. The
@@ -392,4 +575,39 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS news (
     json      TEXT NOT NULL,
     updated_t INTEGER NOT NULL
 );
+
+-- Points/loyalty leaderboards (Protocol 3.0). One row per point system, keyed by the shard's
+-- own PointsType name; `name` is the resolved display name, hoisted only for the ORDER BY.
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS points_boards (
+    system    TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    name      TEXT,
+    json      TEXT NOT NULL,
+    updated_t INTEGER NOT NULL
+);
+
+-- Player-vendor market index (Protocol 3.0). One row per vendor, holding the whole authoritative
+-- `vendor.listing` frame including its items. The hoisted columns exist for the ORDER BY and for
+-- an operator eyeballing the table; nothing here is searched, because search is the website's job
+-- (see upsert_vendor). Rows are dropped on `vendor.listing.remove`.
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS vendors (
+    serial     TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    shop_name  TEXT,
+    owner_name TEXT,
+    map        TEXT,
+    x          INTEGER,
+    y          INTEGER,
+    region     TEXT,
+    count      INTEGER,
+    json       TEXT NOT NULL,
+    updated_t  INTEGER NOT NULL
+);
+
+-- The shard's published ruleset (Protocol 3.0). Singleton: the CHECK is what makes it one,
+-- so an upsert can target id = 1 unconditionally and no second row can ever appear.
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ruleset (
+    id        INTEGER PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
+    rev       TEXT,
+    json      TEXT NOT NULL,
+    updated_t INTEGER NOT NULL
+);
 "#;

sidecar/src/web.rs

@@ -43,10 +43,14 @@ pub struct AppState {
     pub last_event: Arc<AtomicI64>,
 }
 
+/// Path of the live-feed WebSocket. Named because `--print-config` reports it: an installer builds
+/// the website's WS URL from `web.bind` plus this, and neither side should be hardcoding it twice.
+pub const WS_PATH: &str = "/ws";
+
 pub async fn serve(addr: &str, state: AppState) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     // Everything except /health is behind the auth check.
     let protected = Router::new()
-        .route("/ws", get(ws_upgrade))
+        .route(WS_PATH, get(ws_upgrade))
         // Queries (shard reply correlated by reqId).
         .route("/char/:account/:slot", get(char_by_slot))
         .route("/char/serial/:serial", get(char_by_serial))
@@ -82,6 +86,20 @@ pub async fn serve(addr: &str, state: AppState) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         .route("/governors", get(governors))
         .route("/online", get(online))
         .route("/houses", get(houses))
+        // The shard ruleset (Protocol 3.0), likewise store-backed: the shard publishes it once per
+        // connect, so serving it from the store is what lets the site's rules page render while the
+        // shard is down.
+        .route("/ruleset", get(ruleset))
+        // Points/loyalty leaderboards (Protocol 3.0), store-backed like the other boards: the
+        // whole set, or one system by its PointsType name.
+        .route("/points", get(points))
+        .route("/points/:system", get(points_system))
+        // The player-vendor market index (Protocol 3.0). `/market`, NOT `/vendors`: axum would
+        // route the latter fine, but `/vendors/:account` next door is the per-account RPC, and two
+        // routes a prefix apart that mean "this player's shops" and "every shop on the shard" is a
+        // readability trap nobody wins. The only PAGED read the sidecar serves — a whole-world
+        // market does not fit in one response.
+        .route("/market", get(market))
         .route_layer(middleware::from_fn_with_state(state.clone(), gate));
 
     let app = Router::new()
@@ -790,6 +808,60 @@ async fn houses(State(st): State<AppState>) -> impl IntoResponse {
     }
 }
 
+/// The shard's published ruleset: expansion, which optional systems are on, skill/stat caps,
+/// account and house limits, champion scroll rules, the save/restart schedule. Served from the
+/// store, so it answers during a shard outage with the last-known ruleset — which is the whole
+/// point, since a rules page that goes blank when the shard restarts is worse than a stale one.
+///
+/// `{"ruleset": null}` means the shard has never published one (an old plugin, or
+/// `Bridge.RulesetEnabled=false`), which the website renders differently from a published ruleset.
+async fn ruleset(State(st): State<AppState>) -> impl IntoResponse {
+    match st.store.ruleset().await {
+        Ok(r) => (StatusCode::OK, Json(json!({ "ruleset": r }))),
+        Err(e) => (
+            StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            Json(json!({"error": e.to_string()})),
+        ),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Every points/loyalty leaderboard the shard publishes: one entry per point system, each with its
+/// display name (literal and/or cliloc), max points, participant count and top N. Store-backed like
+/// the other boards, so the site's leaderboards page renders during a shard outage — which matters
+/// more here than elsewhere, since these are month-scale standings that a restart must not blank.
+async fn points(State(st): State<AppState>) -> impl IntoResponse {
+    match st.store.points_boards_all().await {
+        Ok(boards) => (StatusCode::OK, Json(json!({"boards": boards}))),
+        Err(e) => (
+            StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            Json(json!({"error": e.to_string()})),
+        ),
+    }
+}
+
+/// One system's board by its `PointsType` name (`QueensLoyalty`, `CleanUpBritannia`, …).
+///
+/// 404 rather than an empty board when the system is unknown: the shard publishes only the systems
+/// it shows on the loyalty gump (or the explicit `Bridge.cfg PointsSystems` list), so "no such
+/// board" and "a board with nobody on it" are different answers and the website renders them
+/// differently.
+async fn points_system(
+    State(st): State<AppState>,
+    Path(system): Path<String>,
+) -> impl IntoResponse {
+    match st.store.points_board(&system).await {
+        Ok(Some(board)) => (StatusCode::OK, Json(board)),
+        Ok(None) => (
+            StatusCode::NOT_FOUND,
+            Json(json!({"error": "unknown points system", "system": system})),
+        ),
+        Err(e) => (
+            StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            Json(json!({"error": e.to_string()})),
+        ),
+    }
+}
+
 /// The current online population: total plus per-facet and per-region counts. This is the most
 /// recent `presence.online` snapshot from the event store (so it survives a sidecar restart); the
 /// live `presence.online` stream keeps it current, and `GET /history?kind=presence.online` gives the
@@ -810,6 +882,54 @@ async fn online(State(st): State<AppState>) -> impl IntoResponse {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+struct PageQuery {
+    limit: Option<i64>,
+    offset: Option<i64>,
+}
+
+/// The player-vendor market index: every vendor's shop name, owner, location and priced inventory,
+/// as the shard last published it. Store-backed like the other boards, which is what lets the
+/// website's market page render (labelled stale) while the shard is down.
+///
+/// Paged — `?limit=&offset=`, limit clamped to 1..1000, default 200 — because this is the one board
+/// that can be a whole world's inventory. `total` is returned alongside so the caller knows when to
+/// stop rather than paging until it sees a short page, which would race a concurrent sweep.
+///
+/// The frames are served VERBATIM, including owner names and coordinates. That is not an oversight:
+/// the sidecar defines no audiences (docs/link/v3.md §3.2). Deciding who may see a vendor's owner
+/// or whereabouts is the website's job and is admin-configurable there.
+async fn market(State(st): State<AppState>, Query(q): Query<PageQuery>) -> impl IntoResponse {
+    let limit = q.limit.unwrap_or(200);
+    let offset = q.offset.unwrap_or(0);
+
+    let total = match st.store.vendors_count().await {
+        Ok(n) => n,
+        Err(e) => {
+            return (
+                StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+                Json(json!({"error": e.to_string()})),
+            )
+        }
+    };
+
+    match st.store.vendors_page(limit, offset).await {
+        Ok(vendors) => (
+            StatusCode::OK,
+            Json(json!({
+                "vendors": vendors,
+                "total": total,
+                "limit": limit.clamp(1, 1000),
+                "offset": offset.max(0),
+            })),
+        ),
+        Err(e) => (
+            StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            Json(json!({"error": e.to_string()})),
+        ),
+    }
+}
+
 // ---- websocket ----
 
 async fn ws_upgrade(ws: WebSocketUpgrade, State(state): State<AppState>) -> impl IntoResponse {